2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九十五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第九十五中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题I cant imagine that with such a famous author.A. work B. to work C. to be working D. working 参考答案：CTheres a fine of the lake from our hotel window.A. scene B. view C. landscapeD.sight参考答案：BA stupid man tells a woman to shut up, while a wise man tells her that he

2、r mouth is quite beautiful it is closed.A. uniess B. since C. when D. though参考答案：c根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法.根据设空处前后句可以推测句意是“愚 蠢的人让一个女士闭嘴，而聪明的人告诉这个女士当她的嘴闭着的时候很美.表示当 的时候用when,故选C.1. Strong winds blew the match and this condition seemed to affect our players.C. withinD. throughoutA. to B. of参考答案：D-Its repo

3、rted the new underground line has been completed.Yes, but it hasnt been made clear its to be opened to traffic.A. when; when B. that; that C. when; that D. that; when参考答案:开玩笑说她们考虑把圣诞袜挂在大门上），推断作者把饼干放在她们家门口（gate）,故 选C。【54题详解】考查名词辨析。interest兴趣;smile微笑；surprise惊讶；face面对。根据at my gate and jokingly said.（在

4、我门口开玩笑说）可知她们开始对我表示友好，让作者感到惊讶，故选Co【55题详解】考查动词辨析。whisper低语；stop停止；shout大叫；wander漫游。根据上下文，她们 在作者家门口停留（stop）,故选B。56题详解】考查动词辨析。bring带来；wish希望；throw扔；expect期望。她们从作者的善意中受到 了感悟，得到了礼物，也给作者带来（bring） 一束花，故选A。【57题详解】考查动词短语辨析。take in吸收，理解；take up占据（时间、空间），开始从事；give in 屈服，让步；give up 放弃。根据 You may never know just

5、what thisto others 可知，不要放 弃（give up）对别人的善意，不经意的善意会对人产生很大影响，故选D。【58题详解】考查动词辨析。refer提及，参照；mean意味着；relate相关；contribute促进，贡献。该 句表达的意思是：你也许永远也不知道这对别人意味着（mean）什么，故选B。【59题详解】考查形容词辨析。kind善良的；light轻的；hard坚硬的，艰难的；warm温暖的。文章告 诉我们，这对母女开始很固执，铁石心肠（hard hearted people）,后来在作者的感化下 态度发生了改变，故选C。60题详解】考查名词辨析。sorrow伤心；h

6、ope希望；imagination想象；kindness善良。文中作者用自 己的善良改变了这对母女，故本句指用善意之举改变别人，故选D。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理”出最佳选项。同学们要 遵循上下求索的原则来查找信息。例如，第二题由上文的living in my community （生活 在我的社区）判断出她们不与邻居（neighbor）打招呼，从而选出正确答案B。三、阅读理解21. Bob was born in Cambridge. When he was in elementary school, he asked his mother to take hi

7、m to parks in their community so he could collect empty soda cans to recycle. His mother agreed, as long as he saved part of the money he earned for college.Bob/s mother remembers Bob as the most determined of her seven kids. Bobs hard work paid off. On Friday, he will become the first person in his

8、 family, originally from El Salvador, to graduate from college. And hes graduating with university honors.For his honors thesis （毕业论文）he researched unmanned solar-powered （太阳能） airplanes, which BYU students have been building and testing for about 10 years. Bob/s study helps discover the best way to

9、 fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power. The goal is to design and build an airplane that flies uncertainly. Bobs thesis helps lay the basis for this work.“My parents were always hard-working/7 Bob said They often tell us hard work leads to success. Bob/s father taugh

10、t him to read at the age of 3, and his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a dentist.Bob recognized he overcame some obstacles （障碍）to get where he is. For starters, English is his second language. He also faced stereotypes （模式化的形象）.Although Bob never doubted that h

11、e would be a college graduate, other people believed he wouldnt because he didn/t come from a family of high income. There were other obstacles as well, but Bob viewed them all as opportunities.Bob/s mother says she feels very happy and proud that her son is about to graduate with honors, and rememb

12、ers the effort hes made to get there. zzHe has worked very hard. He started something, and now he has finished it/ Cathy says. zzl have always told him, zlf this is your dream, then you can get it! Keep working hard and you can get it! 4. From the passage we can know that Bobs honors thesis.A. makes

13、 his mother feel surprisedhelps to save the power of flying a solar-powered airplaneB. is done with BYU studentsdoubts the way of flying a solar-powered airplane5. According to the passage, Bob.A. researched unmanned solar-powered airplanes for 10 yearspaid for all his study by collecting empty soda

14、 cansB. worked hard and has graduated from collegewas affected by his family and has made some achievements6. People thought Bob couldnt graduate from college becausehis parents had little money to support himA. his teacher didn/t think he could graduatehe didnt work hard on his studyB. he didnt dar

15、e to face the obstacles for short of confidenceIt can be inferred that.A. Bobs mother is on the way to becoming a dentistBobs mother works in their communityB. Bons father will graduate from Utah Valley University on FridayBob/s father learnt to read at the age of 3参考答案:4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A【分析】 本文介绍了

16、一位英国男孩Bob克服家庭等很多困难最后取得成功的故事，分析了他的成功 的原因。【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 Bobs study helps discover the best way to fly a solar-powered airplane so that it uses the least amount of power.可知，从文章中我们可以知道，鲍勃的荣誉论文有助于节省驾驶太阳能飞机的能量。故选B。【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“My parents were always hard-working/ Bob said. zzThey often tell u

17、s hard work leads to success.可知，根据文章,鲍勃受到家庭的影响，并取得了一些成绩。故选Do【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中 other people believed he wouldnt because he didnt come from a family of high income.可知，人们认为鲍勃不能从大学毕业，因为他的父母没有钱供养他。故选Ao【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中 his mother is now a student at Utah Valley University in a way to becoming a denti

18、st.可知，鲍勃的母亲即将成为一名牙医。故选A。【点睛】做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推 理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。本题第2小 题，根据第四段中“My parents were always hard-working/ Bob said. They often tell us hard work leads to success.可知，根据文章，鲍勃受到家庭的影响，并取得了一些成绩。故选DoDThough the experiment didnt as it had been planned, the result

19、 was stillA. work out; satisfied B. carry out; satisfyingC. turn out; pleased D. work out; satisfactory参考答案：DDo you think you could his voice on the phone?A. know B. recognize C. remember D. realize参考答案：B8“Please close the window,“ he said to me.一He me the window.A. said to; to close B. told to; clo

20、sing C. asked ; to close D. said to; please close参考答案：cThere are over 58000 rocky objects in space, about 900 of which could falldown onto earth.A. the; the; B. /; the. C. the; /. D. a; the.参考答案：B9. -Whose advice do you think I should take?A. You speakB. Thats itC. Its up to youD. You got it参考答案：【印C

21、【解析】淡题分析，兮无溺用济.Ifsuplo you你决定二苻题塞句震，一你认解应漆听询的理议？.由仿铁定故C正A学点学，经遇辨析【答案】Its a very interesting book.-And thank you very much for letting me keep it so long.A. Tm glad you like it. B. Thats all right.C. Dont mention it. D. I hope you like it.参考答案：A解析：交际用语。由情景可知，B将一本书借给了 A, A觉得这本书很有趣，故B 说“我很高兴你喜欢”，A接着说：“

22、谢谢你借给了我这么长的时间”。That5s all right回答感谢和道歉；Dont mention it（别人道谢时回答）不客气；I hope you like it 指期望对方喜欢，而事实是对方的确很喜欢，所以选A10. The reason was he wanted to study Chinese medicine.A. thatB. because C. whyD. which参考答案：AThere is no doubt they will come here on time .A. ifB. whetherC. whichD. that参考答案：DThe monitor su

23、ggested that we for a picnic on Sunday.A. went B. must go C. could go D. go参考答案：DThe value of life lies not in the length of days， but in the use we them.A. make B. made of C. made D. make of参考答案：Da sports meet last Sunday? Yes, they.A. Did they have; didB. Did they have; hadC. Had they; hadD. Had t

24、hey; did参考答案：AThe teacher raised her voice everyone could hear clearly.A. in order toB. in order that C. so as to D. make sure参考答案：A略18. John is brave enough to climb up the water tower.I dont think so. He is than brave.A. madder B.the madder C. more mad D. maddest参考答案：c二、完型填空1 9.1 was at a coffee s

25、hop last night taking in a wonderful folk music performance, and was busy tapping my feet, and 31 to the relaxing tunes（音调）！When I got up to get a cup of coffee and a 32 , I noticed a middle-aged woman nearby. She had 33 been caught in a fire of some sort. Her face had been seriously34 ， so that the

26、 skin looked very tight. She almost had no nose and her eyes were tiny. I took a deep breath, and went back to my 35 , thinking how brave she was to come out and 36 in public. I also felt 37 of myself for shuddering（战栗）and looking down while I 38 back to my seat, unable to send even a weak 39 to her

27、.As I was sipping my coffee and eating my cookie, I kept thinking about 40 I should ignore（忽视）this moment and just 41 my own business, or do something about my feelings. I couldnt let it go. I went for a refill of coffee and to get another cookie,42 this time I made my way slowly 43 the woman, said,

28、 Isnt he a wonderful performer?nd gave her a largest smile I was able to give. To my 44 , she looked right at me and gave me a huge SMILE in return!Im sure it took this woman a 45 time to find her smile after her terrible 46 .I believe that my smile 47 her day, and hers also made me very happy. She

29、seemed to have 48 to find peace with herself, and I was 49 ， because her smile had made her beautiful. Sometimes it takes 50 to smile, considering how hard life can be.31. A. speakingB. singingC. watchingD. reading32. A. teaB. dishsweetD. cookie33. A. obviously33. A. obviouslyB. naturallyC. suddenly

30、regularly34. A. cut34. A. cutB. burnedC. beatenD. wounded35. A. space35. A. spaceB. accessC. stageD.seat36. A. appear36. A. appearB. performC. sufferD. express37. A. satisfiedD. proud38. A. lookedD.pushed39. A. chanceD. smile40. A. whetherD. where41. A. understandD. control42. A. butD. so43. A. outD

31、. through44. A. disappointment regret45. A. rare46. A. satisfiedD. proud47. A. lookedD.pushed48. A. chanceD. smile49. A. whetherD. where50. A. understandD. control51. A. butD. so52. A. outD. through53. A. disappointment regret54. A. rareB. excitedB.headedB. messageB. howB. mindB. thoughB. towardB. e

32、mbarrassmentB. greatC. ashamedC. carriedC. wordC. whenC. organizeC. orC. aroundC. joyDC. shortD. awful46. A. accidentD. journey47. A. markedD. reminded48. A. forgotD. managed49. A. anxiousD. worried50. A. courageD. Patience参考答案：51. A. accidentD. journey52. A. markedD. reminded53. A. forgotD. managed

33、54. A. anxiousD. worried55. A. courageD. Patience参考答案：B. crime8. praisedB. determined9. puzzled10. abilityC. ideaC. brightenedC. failedC. gladC. strength31-35 BDABD 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 BABCD 46-50ACDCA20. A mother and daughter living in my community are two of the most unfriendly people Ihave ever com

34、e across in my life. They are totally separated, mixing with 41, As theydrive past 42 they keep their eyes looking away and make no sign of acknowledgement. The only fame they have is making a nuisance of themselves to the local police station by43 music played too loud, dogs barking more than once

35、a day and any other pretty44 gripe （把柄）.On moving into this neighborhood, I was 45 of these two but decided I would make up my own mind. This proved quite a 46 to me as more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast （猛条U抨击）me with some 47 or other.I 48 answered pol

36、itely and made sure I 49 as they went past my place and also made the effort now and then to make a kind remark （话语）about their garden or pets.Time passed and in October, as part of the kindness rock give （送爱心石活动），Maureen and I 50 to place a kindness rock in their garden. Their 51 remained unchanged

37、, however, and I continued to be as friendly as possible. During the Easter eve, we decided once again to 52 these two unhappy ladies to our list and left a packet of cookies on their53 . Imagine my 54 when two days later they 55 at my gate and jokinglysaid they are considering hanging their Christm

38、as stocking on their gate, and they 56 me a bunch of flowers!50, my fellow gifters, do not 57 gifts of kindness. You may never know just what this 58 to others, nor how many broken or 59 hearted people you may just change with a simple act of 60A. nobody B. someone C. anyone D. nothing41. A. ladies

39、B. neighbors C. friends D. sA. showing B. describing C. reporting D. explaining42. A. important B. easy C. interesting D. littleA. heard B. warned C. cheated D. convinced43. A. challenge B. job C. task D. matterA. jokes B. advice C. explanation D. complaint44. A. seldom B. never C. always D. sometim

40、esA. waved B. stared C. noticed D. laughed45. A. started B. continued C. mentioned D. decidedA. smile B. attitude C. decision D. anger46. A. add B. lead C. reduced D. droveA. place B. roof C. gate D. fence47. A. interest B. smile C. surprise D. faceA. whispered B. stopped C. shouted D. wandered48. A

41、. brought B. wished C. threw D. expectedA. take in B. take up C. give in D. give up49. A. refers B. means C. relates D. contributesA. kind B. light C. hard D. warm50. A. sorrow B. hope C. imagination D. kindness参考答案：41. A 42. B 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. B 52. A 53.C 54. C 5

42、5. B 56. A 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. D【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对母女，不与他人交流，总是对周围的小事抱怨，作者 最初来到这个小区就得到他人的警示，但是作者希望不受他人左右，自己做决定。作者通 过不断的对这对母女表示友好，终于这对母女开始对作者表示友好，这个故事告诉人们要 用自己的善良去改变他人。41题详解】考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；someone 一些人；anyone任何人；nothing无物。根据上 They are totally separated （她们完全与别人隔离了），可知她们不与任何人来往。故选Ao【42题详解】考查名词辨析。l

43、ady女士； neighbor邻居；friend朋友；亲戚。由上文的living in my community （生活在我的社区）判断出她们不与邻居（neighbor）打招呼，故选B。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。show展出;describe描述;report报告；explain解析。根据music played too loud, dogs barking等信息可知她们向当地警局反映情况,故用report,故选C。【44题详解】考查形容词辨析。important重要的;easy容易的；interesting有趣的；little小的。由上文 可知，作者认为这对母女是令人讨厌的，故判断作者认为

44、这些都是不必报告给警察的“小 事”,故选D。【45题详解】考查动词辨析。hear听说；warn警告；cheat欺骗；convinced使相信。邻居们非常不喜 欢这对母女，作者一搬到这里就有人警告他这些情况。warn sb. of sth （警告某人某 事），符合语境，故选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。challenge挑战;job工作；task任务;matter事件。根据more than once either the mother or the daughter would knock on my door and blast me （不止次地这对母 女敲我的门抨击我）可知，作者要和她们

45、好好相处是个挑战（challenge）,故选A。【47题详解】考查名词辨析。joke玩笑;advice建议;explanation解释；complaint抱怨。上文讲到这对 母女喜欢投诉，可知她们找作者来抱怨（complaint）,故选D。【48题详解】考查副词辨析。seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文，作 者想用自己的行动感动这对母女，故总是（always）很有礼貌地同她们讲话，故选C。【49题详解】考查动词辨析。wave挥手；stared盯视；notice注意到；laugh大笑。当她们经过时，作 者挥手（wave）向她们打招呼，故选A。【50

46、题详解】考查动词辨析。start开始；continued继续；mention提及；decide决定。由上文的 answered politely （礼貌地回答）以及make a kind remark （说好话）推断作者想要向这对 母女表示友善，因此决定（decide）把爱心石送到她们的花园里，故选D。51题详解】考查名词辨析。smile微笑；attitude态度；decision决定；anger生气。由however可知， 尽管作者一再表示友好，她们的态度（attitude）仍然没有改变，故选B。52题详解】考查动词辨析。add增添；lead领导；reduce减少；drive驱使。addto.”把加到中”，作者决定把她们也列入要送礼物的名单中，故选A。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。place地方；roof房顶；gate大门；fence栅栏。根据语境和下文 they.jokingly said they are considering hanging their Christmas stocking on their gate （她6