高一英语下学期暑假训练8Onwardsandupwards.docx

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1、8 Onwards and upwardsI believe in human beings, but mv faith is without sentimentality. I know that in environments of uncertainty, fear, and hunger, the human being is dwarfed and shaped without his being aware of it. just as the plant struggling under a stone does not know its own condition. Only

2、when the stone is removed can it spring up freely into the 1ight. But the power to spring up is inherent, and only death puts an end to it. I feel no need for any other fai th than my faith in human beings.Hang in there, and take care to see that you dont lose sigh I of the one thing that is constan

3、t, beautiful, and true: Everything will be fine, and it will turn out that way because of the special kind of person you are. So beginning today and lasting a life time through-Hang in there, and dont be afraid to feel like the morning sun is shining just for you.【品词】sentimentality n.多愁善感；伤感1. dwarf

4、ed adj.矮小的，矮化的，矮生的spring up发生；萌芽；出现2. inherentadj.固有的；内在的lose sight of忽略：看不见了；忘记 【品句】I know that in environments of uncertainty, fear, and hunger, the human being is dwarfed and shaped without his being aware of it, just as the plant struggling under a stone does not know its own condition.句式剖析:that

5、引导宾语从句，在从句中in environments of uncertainty , fear, and hunger 作状语,the human being 作主语,is dwarfed and shaped 是系表结构。without his being aware of it是with结构，be aware of和his是主动关系，be用现在分词形式。 just as表示正好像，恰好。引导方式状语。struggling under a stone做后置定语修饰 the plant,翻译：我知道，处于饥饿、恐惧、无法预测未来的环境中，人类没有意识到他们的发展遇到了很大的阻力，正如石头下的

6、植物挣扎着生长却不知道自己被石头压住了一样。一、选词填空worthwhile embarrass criticism elect appreciate1. See stress as an opportunity to bring out your most productive andqualities.2. I wi11 never forget beingto the student union.3. I would it if you could tell me the way to my English teacher s home.4. The long sleeves of he

7、r dress her movements.5. There was widespread of the governments handling of the disaster.二、单句语法填空Not everyone likes swimming. Take Lucy example!6. You* d better guarantee (take) good care of the child here.7. The old man was (delight) to hear that his son had come back.8. My father walked into the

8、yard, his left hand(hold) a box.9. The old table is useless, so you* d better get it (remove)soon.10. Because of poor management, the middle-aged man got debt.11. There was a time most of my classmates disliked going to school.12. (inform) of some good news, he can t help smiling.13. The old man sto

9、od in front of the painting, his attention (fix) on the figure.14. My mother taught me to face (reject) bravely anytime.三、根据要求，翻译句子只有当战争结束的时候，这位年轻的战士才回到了他的家乡。(倒装句)15. 如果他接受这项工作，他将别无选择，只能迎接更大的挑战。(have no choice but)离开几年之后再回到你出生和成长的地方，是一种奇怪的经历。（过去分词作状语）16. 人们往往羡慕他们的运气而忽略了是毅力最终带来了他们的成功。（perseverance;强调

10、 句型）每个人都渴望取得巨大的成就，但是只有少部分人实现了目标。（dream of）四、阅读理解By May, 2012, my family was already distressed. My mother had breast cancer. And then an ulcer（溃痛）appeared on my tongue. It grew and wouldn, t go away. My doctor suggested a physical examination and it was early June when I collected the reports.“Your

11、doctor will discuss the report with you, sir, the nurse told me.“You can tell me, “ I said. I can deal with it. My mother has cancer.“It s cancer. 0The result hi t me, and I had no idea how my life and I were about to change.I shared the news with my family. I couldn, t help crying. I thought about

12、what I needed to do for my family and the everyday things as well. What was going to happen to my newspaper column? I e-mailed the concerned editor about my si tuation. I al so sent her a few columns to run while I was in treatment.Two days later I had an operation, and I recovered quickly, but Mumm

13、y passed away soon. Except for the regular check-ups, life returned to normal. But a few months on, my doctor found cancer in my neck!“What are my chances of survival? ” I asked.“Pick any number between one and hundred, “ the doctor replied.I had another operation. This time my doctor said I also ne

14、eded radiation therapy（化疗），which is very hard on a patient with cancer. But I was again not going to allow cancer to disturb my job and life.I have been cancer-free for over three years now. I ve been working, writing columns and appearing on my TV shows. If the disease returns, I will be unhappy.Bu

15、t having experienced so much and enjoyed every day, I know I am also better equipped to deal with cancer or anything else.17. The underlined word “distressed“ in the first paragraph moans .A. confidentB. secureC. upsetD. doubtfulWhich is correct order according to the story?a. Cancer was found in my

16、 neck.b. I had an operation along with radiation therapy.c. I have been free of cancer for three years.d. Cancer was found in an ulcer on my tongue.e. My mom passed away.A. d-b-a-e-cB. e-a -c-d-bC. e-d-a-b-cD. d-e-a-b-cThe author intends to tel 1 us to.A. put work in the first placeB. kill cancer wi

17、th operationsC. get along well with our familyD. face difficulties and live bravelyWhich of the following words best describes the author?A. Strong-willed.B. Easy-going.C. Warm-hearted.D. Peace-loving.五、完形填空On a winter evening, I heard the sounds of a fight on my way home. A girl was being attacked

18、（袭击）not far from where I 25.“Should I go to help her?” I thought. I was worried about my own safety, and I regretted having selected a new way home. What if I am hurt too? Shouldn, t I just 26 to call the police?” But the girl s 27were growing weaker. I knew I must act fast because I could not 28 th

19、e life, 29 it meant risking my own 1 ife. 1 didn, t know where I found the 30 and strength （体力）,but I had finally 3 to help . 1 changed suddenly. I ran behind the bushes and 32 the attacker off the girl. Struggling, we fell to the ground, we fought for a few minutes 33 the man jumped up and ran away

20、.34 heavily, I camo up to the crying girl. In the 35, I could not see her clearly, but I could certainly 36 her shock. It s OK, I said 37 . The man ran away. You re safe now. There was a long stop and then I heard the words, said in both wonder and 38 . “Dad, is that you?” And then, from behind the

21、tree, stepped my youngest 39, Katherine.25. A. stoodB. killedC. heardD. caught26. A. moveB. takeC. runD. go27. A. criesB.noisesC. cheersD. sounds28. A. saveB. ignoreC. change1). decide29. A. althoughB.becauseC. asD. but30. A. courageB. beliefC. attitude1). idea31. A. agreedB.plannedC.promisedD.decid

22、ed32. A. tookB.droppedC.pulledD. got33. A. unlessB. ifC. sinceD. until34.A. WalkingB. DrinkingC. BreathingD. Looking35. A. daylightB. afternoonC. darknessD. midnight36. A. feelB. seeC. guessD. find37. A. angri lyB. softlyC. sadly1). happ i 1 y38. A. shameB. peaceC. painD.surprise39. A. sonB. daughte

23、rC.grandson1). cousin答案与解析一、单词拼写1. worthwhile2. elected 3. appreciate4. embarrassed5. criticism二、单句语法填空6. for7. to take8. delighted9. holding10.removed11. into12. when13. Informed14. fixed15.rejection三、根据要求，翻译句子16 . Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.17 . If he t

24、akes up this work, he wi11 have no choice but to meet an even greater challenge.18 . After being away for several years, it is a strange experience to return to the place where you were born and brought up.19 . People often envy their luck and ignore that it is perseverance that finally brings them

25、success. Everyone dreams of achieving great things, but only a few can realize them.四、阅读理解【答案】21-24CDDA【解析】.词义猜测题。根据下文的ttMy mother had breast cancer.可知,全家人都很难过不 安。20 .细节理解题。根据第七段首句 “Two days later. and I recovered quickly, but Mummy passed away soon. ”可知，作者被诊断为癌症发生在前，母亲去世发生在后，故排除B、C 两项；根据第七至第十段内容可知，

26、手术伴随化疗在后，母亲去世在前，故排除A项而选D 项。21 .推理判断题。本文记叙了作者勇敢与生活中的打击和病魔作斗争的事情，是为了让我们 勇敢地面对困难和勇敢地生活。22 .推理判断题。根据文中的You can tell me, “ I said. a I can deal with it. My mother has cancer.”和 aBut having experienced so much and enjoyed every day, I know I am also better equipped to deal with cancer or anything else. v

27、等都可以推知,作者是 个意志坚强的人。五、完形填空【答案】25-29ACABA30-34ADCDC35-39CABDB【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者介绍自己攀登山的经历。作者认为如果有勇气去尝试，没 有什么是不可能的。如果我们把每一天都看作一次冒险，我们就能挑战自我，在生活中不断 成长。23 .根据上文的“not far from”可知，此处是指女孩受到袭击的地点与作者所“站”的位置 不远。24 .根据下文的“to call the police可知，作者想去报警，而此时情况危急，速度越快越好, 故应该是跑着去。25 .根据卜.文可知，女孩在哭喊。故女孩的“哭喊声”已经变得微弱了。26 .通过

28、上文可知，女孩的哭喊声已经微弱了，也就是说情况变得更紧迫。所以作者决定迅速 行动，因为他不能置一个人的生命于“不顾”。27 .上一分句意为作者不能置一个陌生人的生命于不顾,下一分句意为这意味着有生命危险。 两个分句之间的逻辑关系为让步，故选although,意为“尽管”。28 .从上文可知作者不勇敢，而and之后说的是力量,故作者不知道从哪里来的“勇气”和力量。29 .根据but可知，作者已经与之前的犹豫不决形成对比,故表明作者已经“下定决心”去救 那个女孩。32根据下文中的“the attacker off the girl”可知，作者把攻击者从女孩身上“推开”。33 .前一分句意为作者和攻

29、击者滚在地上打斗了一会儿，后一分句意为那个攻击者爬起来 逃跑了。两者之间存在一定的逻辑关系,应表示他们一起打斗“直到”那个人逃跑。34 .通过上文可知，作者和袭击者刚刚搏斗过，故此时作者应是喘着粗气。35 .根据第一段的 “on a cold winter evening” 以及空后“I could not see her clearly” 可知，此时一片黑暗。in the darkness ”在黑暗中”。36 .根据上文的“I could not see her clearly可知，作者看不见女孩的样子，故这里是指 感觉到她的震骇。37 .作者不想惊吓女孩，故此时的语气应该是“温柔地”。38 .根据后面的问句可知,女孩的声音是“吃惊的”。39 .根据上文“Dad, is that you?”可知，女孩喊作者爸爸，故她是作者的“女儿”。