北京第五十七中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx

《北京第五十七中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《北京第五十七中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、北京第五十七中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题cant believe that the housing prices should be ten times height of those in_1990s.A. a; the B. the； a C. the；不填 D. the； the参考答案：D略2. Brown said he was by no means annoyed;he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood.A. all in allB. for one thing C. by

2、the way D. on the contrary参考答案： D3. They wanted to charge $ 5, 000 for the car ,we managed to bring the price down .A. butB. soC. whenD. since参考答案：A解析：此题考查连词的用法。but表转折关系。4. The girl in America for years. After graduation, she returned home, quite at aloss during her hunt for a job.A. was studiedB. h

3、as been studied C. studied D. wasstudying参考答案：days and allow ourselves a few treats on the other two days.“For many people, the two days off are Saturday and Sunday but they go way too far” 66. Which kind of weekend diet does the greatest harm?A. Having a big meal with family and friends. B. Drinkin

4、g a lot.C. Having fattening takeaways.D. Snacking between the meals.67. According to passage, those who try to lose weight.A. intake more calories on weekdays than on weekendsB. get their effort to lose weight ruined by over-eating on weekendsC. always have bad weekends due to their intention to los

5、e weightD. keep wide aware of their desire to lose weight by keeping a strict dietThe underlined phrase “goes out the window“ is closest in meaning to A. is forgotten B. is fixed C. becomes focused D. remains unchangedWhat is the main idea of the text?A. Weekends are fatal for diets. B. What the 5:2

6、 diet is.C. The proper way to lose weight. D. Peoples weekly calorie intake is changing.68. What type of writing is this article?A. A medical report. B. A health report. C. A book review. D. A culture report. 参考答案：66-70. DBAABcHe said he would offer us some help. He didnt,.A. eitherB. thoughC. yetD.

7、 otherwise参考答案：B_I catch a number 7 bus to the hospital?No, you dont have to. A number 15 bus will also take you there.A. Should B. Shall C. Must D. May参考答案：CWhile traveling in Sichuan, you cant miss people call “The National Trcasurc,Giant Panda.A. that B. one C. what D. which参考答案：C略5. Besides bein

8、g able to walk on for three days without drinking, camels can also live for a long time small quantities of food.A. with B. onC. by D. without参考答案：BMr. Smith explained to that the meeting was delayed by the poor weather.A. present everyoneB. anyone presentC. everyone presentD. present anyone参考答案:cis

9、 known to us all that the old scientist, for life was hard in thepast, still works hard in his eighties.A. It; whom B. As; whose C. As; whom D. It; whose参考答案：A-Do you know I am applying for a new job and have just filled in a form?all the questions truthfully?A Did you answer B Were you answering C

10、Do you answer D Had you answered参考答案：A- Lets go to play football, shall we?This is what I wanted to say.A. Im sorry.B. Why not?C. So what? D. Wei 1done!参考答案：B6. Everything went well as we.A. planned B. had planned C. would plan D. have planned参考答案：B略My son has gone abroad. Tm looking forward to him.

11、A. returnB. to returnC. returningD. returned参考答案：CDo you need any help, Lucy?Yes. The job is I could do myself.A. less than B. more thanno more than D. not more than参考答案：B本题考查对语言的理解及than短语的辨析。句意：“Lucy,你需要帮忙吗？需要，这项 工作我自己做不来。less than少于，不超过；more than多于（后跟从句，表示超过某人的 能力）。由Yes一词可判断，“我”干不了这项工作，故排除A而选B。22.

12、 After 5 hoursdrivc, they reached they thought was the place they had beendreaming of.A. that B. what C. which D. where参考答案：B略17. Spelling Bee is a contest _ competitors, usually children, are asked to spell as many words as possible.A. which B. where C. what D. when参考答案：BAngela and Tahiti will pick

13、 up the marriage after they meet online coupleof times, which their families think is not sensible.A. permitB. identificationC. certificateC. qualification参考答案：C二、完型填空19.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Man - made causes probably do the most damage.

14、 There are many man-made causes. 21 is one of the biggest man-made problems. Pollution 22 in many shapes and sizes. Burning fossil （化石）fuels is one thing that causes pollution. Fossil fuels are fuels made of organic matter such as coal or oil. When fossil fuels are burned, they 23 a green house gas

15、called CO2. Also mining coal and oil allows methane （甲 烷）to escape. How does it escape? Methane is 24 in the ground. 25 coal or oil is mined, you have to dig up the earth a little. When you dig up the fossil fuels, you dig up the methane as well.Another major man-made 26 of global warming is populat

16、ion. More people 27 more food, and more transportation, right? That means more methane because 28 will be more burning of fossil fuels, 29 more agriculture. Now you are probably thinking, Wait a minute. You said agriculture will be damaged by global warning, but 30 you are saying agriculture is goin

17、g to help cause global warning? Well, have you 31 been in a bam filled with animals and you smell something terrible? You are 32 methane. Another source of methane is manure （粪月巴）.Because more food is needed, we have to 33 food. Animals like cows are a source of food which means more manure and meth

18、ane. Another problem 34 the increasing population is 35 . More people means more cars, and more cars means more pollution. Also, many people have more than one car.Since CO2 contributes to global warning, the increase in population makes the problem worse because wc breather out CO?. 36 , the trees

19、that change our CO2 to oxygen are being destroyed because we are using the land 37 we cut the trees down from as property for our homes and buildings. We are not replacing the trees （an important part of our ecosystem）, so we are 38 taking 39 of our natural resources and giving nothing back in 40 .2

20、1. A. tationFossilB. DamageC. PollutionD. Transpor22.A.goesB. movesC. takesD. comes23.A.look outB. give offC. burn awayD. take in24.A.naturallyB. mostlyC. originallyD. usually25.A.BecauseB. ButC. WhileD. When26.A.causeB. excuseC. reasonD. problem27.A.eatsB. meansC. producesD. takes28. A. itB. theyC.

21、 thatD. there29. A. though30. A. thenB. orB. nowC. andC. beforeD. butD. after31. A.evenB. yetC. stillD. ever32. A.smellingB. feelingC. lookingD. using33. A.keepB. raiseC. plantD. grow34. A.ofB. withC. byD. in35. A. ationhousingB. livingC. productionD. transport36. A.HoweverB. BesidesC. ThereforeD. T

22、hus37. A.whatB. whenC. thatD. where38. A. yquicklyB. usuallyC. surelyD. constantl39. A.advantageB. partC. placeD. use40. A.generallyB. turnC. returnD. total参考答案：2125CDBAD26-30 ABDCB31-35DABBD 36-40BCDAC略20. Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and

23、 D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.I lost my sight when I was four years old when falling off a train to Atlantic City. But I was 36 . My parents and my teachers saw something in me -a potential to live, you might call it - which I didnt see, and they encouraged me to 37 blin

24、dness.The hardest lesson I had to 38 was to believe in myself. If I hadnt been able to do that, I would have walked with a stick for the rest of my life. When I say belief in myself I am not 39 talking about the kind of self-confidence that helps me down an 40 staircase alone. That is part of it. Bu

25、t I mean something bigger than that. Although imperfect in some aspect, I am a real, positive person. There is a special place where I can make myself fit.It took me years to discover and 41 this self-confidence. It had to start with the most basic things. Once a man gave me an indoor baseball. I th

26、ought he was making fun of me and I was 42 .I cant use this/ I responded.Take it with you, he urged me, and roll it around. The words stuck in my head. Roll it around! By rolling the ball I could 43 where it went. This gave me an 44 how to achieve a goal I had thought impossible: playing baseball. A

27、t Philadelphias Overbrook School for the Blind I invented a new kind of baseball. We called it ground ball.All my life I have set ahead of me a series of goals and then tried tO 45 them one by one. I also knew my limitations. It was no good trying something that I knew at the start was wildly out of

28、 reach because that only 46 the bitterness of failure. I would fail sometimes anyway but on the average I made 47 .36. A.unfortunate B. disappointed C. luckyD. ashamed37. A.share with B. play with C. toy withD. fight with38. A.meet B. learnC. avoidD.prepare39. A.simply B. slightlyC. frequentlyD. dir

29、ectly40. A.unusual B. unfairC. unfamiliarD. uncomfortable41. A.lengthen B. strengthen C. deepenD. widen42. A.hurt B. amusedC. greetedD. praised43. A.find B. seeC. smellD. 1near44. A.event B. offerC. ideaD.excuse45. A.receive B. achieveC. classifyD. follow46. A.refused B. removed C. causedD. replaced

30、47. A. sense B. mistakes C. friends参考答案：D. progress36.C 37.D 38.B 39.A 40.C41.B 42.A 43.D 44.C 45.B46.C 47.D【文章解读】本文是传记小故事阅读。作者主要叙述了自己四岁看不见了，然后一步步从 最基本的动作学习，一步步达成了自己的目标。作者战胜诸多困难取得成功的经历告诉我 们：成功需要一步一步来。36 .【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. unfortunate不幸运的；B. disappointed失望的； C. lucky幸运的；D. ashamed感到羞愧的。根

31、据前文从火车上掉下，很悲剧,but的转 折，说明应用lucky,故选C。37 .【考点】考查动词短语的用法。本空考查动词短语基本含义的辨析。A. share with和.分享；B. play with和.玩； C. toy with玩弄，不认真考虑；D. fight with与.斗争。根据前文的encourage和空后的 blindness判断，应是与看不见作斗争、抗争。故选D。38 .【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. meet遇见；B. learn学会；C. avoid避免； D. prepare准备。根据空前的lesson判断选learn,故选B。39 .【考点】考

32、查副词的用法。本空考查副词基本含义的辨析。A. simply仅仅,只有；B. slightly稍稍;C. frequently频 繁地;D. directly直接地。根据下文的alone判断选simply。故选A。40 .【考点】考查形容词的用法。本空考查形容词基本含义的辨析。A. unusual非同寻常的；B. unfair不公平的；unfamiliar不熟悉的;D. uncomfortable不舒适的。S我不仅仅谈及那种帮我单独下不 熟悉楼梯的自信心。故选C。41 .【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. lengthen加长；B. strengthen加强；C. dee

33、pen加 深；D. widen加宽。根据下文的hard判断作者盲了之后，花了好长时间加强自信心。故 选Bo.【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. hurt伤害；B. amused逗乐；C. greeted打招呼； D. praised表扬。根据前文的make fun of me判断我受到伤害，故选A。42 .【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考杳动词基本含义的辨析 A. find发现；B. see看到；C. smell发出气味，嗅； D. hear听到。根据前文作者看不见了，但可以听到球往哪里去。故选D。43 .【考点】考查名词的用法。本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. event

34、项目；B. offer提供；C. idea主意；excuse借口。根据前文能听到球去哪里了，判断这给作者了一个主意，故选C。45 .【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. receive收到；B. achieve成就；C. classify分类；D. follow跟随。根据前文的goals,应选achieve,故选B。46 .【考点】考查动词的用法。本空考查动词基本含义的辨析。A. refused拒绝；B. removed脱去；C. caused引起;D. replaced代替。根据前卫的out of reach和下文的failure判断选C。47 .【考点】考杳名词的用法。

35、本空考查名词基本含义的辨析。A. sense感觉，意义；B. mistakes错误；C. friends朋 友；D. progress进步。根据前文和but判断是取得进步,故选D。三、阅读理解21. For many workers trying to lose weight, the weekend is a chance to do some exercise and eat something healthier than a supermarket sandwich at their desk. But some slimmers take a slightly different a

36、pproach consuming more than half their weekly calorie intake from Friday night to Sunday.Away from the daily routine at work that helps them keep control of what they eatz they are snacking and drinking and drinking their way to a shocking 10,000 calories, a survey has found. Almost three-quarters o

37、f people trying to lose weight admit to overeating at the weekend. A meal with friends or family, complete with alcohol, as well as a late-night snack before bed, can lead to adults consuming up to 3,500 calories in one day, a survey found. Men typically need 2,500 calories a day and women 2,000 cal

38、ories. Consuming this amount would see men and women get through half their weekly calorie intake over the course of a bad weekend.Women were found to eat less on a Sunday because of guilt over their consumption over the previous two days. Men had fewer doubts about a third day of excess.The biggest

39、 weekend diet danger comes from snacking between meals, the survey found. Some say they will often spend Saturday night in front of the TV with their familiescombining watching their favourite shows with crisps and biscuits. And seven in ten people admitted to having fattening takeaways at weekends,

40、 with pizza the most popular. Alcohol is another big factor in weekend bingeing. Around 70 percent still like to have a roast on a Sunday or a big meal with family or friends and a third of those will have second helpings.A spokesman from Forza Supplements, the diet company that conducted the survey, said: Z/We all have bad weekends when we have a lot of fun, but dieting goes out the window.”The 5:2 diet is becoming increasingly popularwhere we limit our calories for five