广东省深圳市光明区实验学校 2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末学科素养提升英语试题(含答案).docx

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1、20222023学年广东省深圳市光明区实验学校九年级(上)期末英语试卷完形填空(io分)(共io小题，每小题1分)( 10 分)Al thirteen, I was in middle school.When we played softball (垒球运动)in the gym class and (he leaders picked (1) for their teams, I was always the last kid to get picked.Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield (夕卜场).1 thought I was(2)，b

2、ut I still always got picked last.I didnt have to take the gym class in high school because of my busy studies, but my father told me that doing sports was also important.! was (3) to have such a good father to encourage me to lake part in the gym class.For many people, gym is a painful subject.But

3、kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes.Young people often want to show their own(4).However, in team sports, winning often (5) helping your teammates score.In American workplaces, a worker who (6)his coworkers and company is a team player.Gym classes can also teach the importance of

4、(7) .In every sport, performance improves with practice.So students need to take gym classes, but the activities should be (8) for everyone.The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities, instead of (9) giving them a task.And he or she may (10) students to play games which teac

5、h cooperation (合作)as well as competition.(1) A.audiencesB.cusiomersC.teachersD.members(2) A.goodB.patientC.silentD.polite(3) A.sorryB. frightenedC.luckyD.ashamed(4) A.discoveriesB.abilitiesC.purposesD.presents(5) A.guards againstB.disagrees withC.gives upD.depends on(6) A.helpsB.refusesC.avoidsD.dou

6、bts(7) A.pressureB.practiceC.wealthD. progress(8) A.annoyingB.interestingC.seriousD.similar20222023学年广东省深圳市光明区实验学校九年级(上)期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析完形填空(io分)(共io小题，每小题1分)I.( 10 分)At thirteen, I was in middle school.When we played softball (垒球运动)in the gym class and the leaders picked (1) D for their teams, I was

7、 always the last kid to get picked.Sometimes I hit the ball into the outfield (夕卜场).1 thought I was (2) A , but 1 still always got picked last.I didnt have to take the gym class in high school because of my busy studies, but my father told me that doing sports was also important.! was (3) C to have

8、such a good father to encourage me to take part in the gym class.For many people, gym is a painful subject.But kids can develop good values and habits in gym classes.Young people often want to show their own (4) B .However, in team sports, winning often (5) D helping your teammates score.In American

9、 workplaces, a worker who (6) A his coworkers and coinpany is a team playcr.Gym classes can also teach the importance of (7) B .In every sport, performance improves with practice.So students need to take gym classes but the activities should be (8) B for everyone.The gym teacher can ask students to

10、choose their favorite activities, instead of (9) D giving them a task. A nd he or she may (10) C students to play games which teach cooperation (合作) as well as competition.(2)A. goodB.patientC.silentD.polite(3)A.sorryB.frightenedC.luckyD.ashamed(4)A.discoveriesB.abilitiesC.purposesD.presents(5)A.gua

11、rds againstB.disagrees withC.gives upD.depends on(6)A.helpsB.refusesC.avoidsD.doubts(1 ) A.audiencesB.customersC.teachersD. members(7) A.pressure(8) A.annoyingB.interestingC.serious0.similar(9) A.immediatelyB.confidentlyC.hardlyD.simply(10) A.forceB.causeC.encourageD.wamB.practiceC.wealth.progress【解

12、答】（1）名词辨析。句意：当我们在体育课上打垒球时，队长们为他们的队挑选队 员,我总是最后一个被选中的。A.audiences观众;B.customers顾客;C.teachers老师; D.members队员。根据softball （垒球运动）以及for their teams （为他们队），可知队长们 挑的是队员。故选D。（2）形容词辨析。句意：我以为我不错，但我仍然总是最后被选中。A.good好的；B.patient 耐心的；C.silent 沉默的；D.poliie 礼貌的。根据 but I still always got picked last （但我总 是最后被选中）可知，这里表

13、示转折，前文应是作者感觉自己不错。故选A。（3）形容词辨析。句意：我很幸运有这么好的爸爸鼓励我参加体育课。A.sorry遗憾的； B.frightened 害怕的；C.lucky 幸运的;D.ashamed 羞愧的。根据 my father told me that doing spoils was also important （我父亲告诉我做运动也很重要）可知,作者认为自己很幸运。 故选C。（4）名词辨析。句意:年轻人往往想要展示自己的能力。A.discoveries发现;B.abilities 能力；C.purposes 目的；D.presents 礼物。根据 But kids can

14、develop good values and habits in gym classes.（但是孩子们可以在体育课上培养良好的价值观和习惯。）可知，这里表示 孩子们孩子能力。故选B。（5）动词短语辨析。句意：然而，在团队运动中，胜利往往取决于帮助队友得分。A.guards against 防止;B.disagrees with 不同意;C.givcs up 放弃;D.dcpends on 依赖于。根据 helping your teammates score （帮助队友得分）可知，空处应为depend on。故选D。（6）动词辨析。句意：在美国的工作场所，一个能帮助同事和公司的员工被称为“团

15、队 合作者。A.helps帮助；B.refuses拒绝;C.avoids避免;D.doubts怀疑。根据上文helping your teammates （帮你的队员）可知，这里空处也应是“帮助“。故选A。（7）名词辨析。句意：体育课也可以教练习的重要性。A.pressure压力；B.practice练习； C.wealth 财富：D.progress 进步。根据 卜文 In every sport, performance improves with practice.（在每一项运动中，成绩都会随着练习而提高。）可知，前文应是practice。故选B。（8）形容词辨析。句意：A.annoyi

16、ng恼人的；B.interesting有趣的；C.serious严肃的；D.similar相似的。根据So sludents need to take gym classes （所以学生需要上体育课）可 推知，体育课应当是有趣的，这样学生才喜欢上。故选B。（9）副词辨析。句意:A.immediately 立即：B.confidently 自信地;C.hardly 几乎不：D.simply 仅仅。根据 The gym teacher can ask students to choose their favorite activities （体育老师可 以让学生选择他们最喜欢的活动）可知，不应该是

17、仅仅给他们一个任务。故选D。（10）动词辨析。句意：他或她可能鼓励学生玩既教合作又教竞争的游戏。A.force强迫； B.cause导致;C.encourage鼓励;D.warn警告。分析句子，可知句中包含短语encourage sb.to do sth.,表示“鼓励某人做某事二故选C。阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最 佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）（7.5 分）Visitors from all parts of the world dream of experiencing Majorca Island.Theres somethin

18、g for every taste beaches, mountains, tasty food and fishing villages.Book Now and Pay LaterChoose the experience you want, book it now and pay two days before the trip to make sure you will come.Tickets will be sent to you by e - mail.If you have paid but you are still not sure, you can lake back a

19、ll your money up to 24 hours in advance.Buses pick you up from and back to your hotel fbr free.The ticket doesnt include sunbeds food or drinks.Food TourGo on a delicious journey as you try 10 of the best foods loved by the locals, from hot, sour, and salty to sweet local drinks.This tour will make

20、every person who loves food saiisfied!This tour is also a cultural experience because tourists can visit and even take part in the steps of making the food.Children will receive small presents.Beach TourBeautiful, clear & clean water, white sand and comfortable sunbeds make sure you enjoy a happy ex

21、perience.Very shallow water is great and safe for children to play in.Besides, excellent lifeguards keep you safe.Free shower stations brush the sand off your body.Lines of good restaurants provide customers with fresh seafbod.Coffee shops offer friendly service and beautiful music.(1) What can visi

22、tors enjoy on Majorca Island ? BA.Big city parks and great picnics.B.Beautiful beaches and delicious food.C.Mountain climbing and high school visiting.D.Modern shopping malls and beautiful beaches.(2) If a customer has booked a trip starting on July 16(h, when should he pay? AA.Before July 14th.B.Be

23、fore July 15th.C.Before July 16th.D.Before July 17th.(3) What does the food tour offer children? DA.Free food.B.Free tickets.C.Free drinks.D.Free gifts.(4) What can we learn about the beach tour? 4A.The water is very deep.B.Thc sunbeds arc expensive.C.Thcre arc great lifeguards there.D.Restaurants (

24、here just offer seafood.(5) What can be the best title for the passage? AA.Fun tours of Majorca Island.B.Why an interesting island is popular.C.Comfbrtable beaches on Majorca Island.0.Different kinds of food on Majorca Island.【解答】(I)细节理解题。根据 Food Tour 中的 Go on a delicious journey as you try 10 of th

25、e best foods loved by (he locals, from hot, sour, and salty to sweet local drinks.(踏上段美 味之旅，品尝当地人喜爱的10种美食，从辣的、酸的、咸的到甜的当地饮料。)以及Beach Tour 中的 Beautiful, clear & clean water, white sand and comfortable sunbeds make sure you enjoy a happy experience.(美丽，清澈，干净的水，白色的沙滩和舒适的Fl光浴床，确保您享受愉快的体验。）可知，游客在马略卡岛上可以享受

26、美丽的海滩和美味的食物。故选Bo（2）细节理解题。根据 Choose the experience you want, book it now and pay two days before the trip to make sure you will conic.（选择你想要的体验，现在预订，并在旅行前两天付款, 以确保你能来。）可知，如果客户预定了 7月16 口开始的行程，在7月14日之前付款。 故选Ao（3）细节理解题。根据Children will receive small presenls.（孩子们会收到小礼物。）可 知，美食之旅为孩子们提供了免费的礼物。故选D。（4）细节理解题。

27、根据 Besides, excellent lifeguards keep you safe. （优秀的救生员 会保证你的安全。）可知，那里有很棒的救生员。故选C。（5）标题归纳题。根据 Visitors from all parts of the world dream of experiencing Majorca Island.Thcres something for every taste - beaches, mountains, tasty food and fishing villages.（来自世界各地的游客都梦想着体验马略卡岛。这里有各种口味的东西一一海滩、 山脉、美味的食物

28、和渔村。）可知，短文的最佳标题是马略k岛的有趣之旅。故选A。1. （7.5 分）David walked alone on the road after school.He didnt want to talk to anyone.He was upset about the homework he was given today.When he got home Grandpa was cooking dinner in the kitchen.He dropped his schoolbag on the floor and stepped to his room silently.Is

29、that you, David? Grandpas voice came from the kitchen.Yes, Grandpa, David answered.He didnt want to hurt Grandpas feelings. How was school today? Grandpa came out and asked.It was OK, I guess, David replied, with a small mirthless smile （苦笑）.You dont look very OK.Why ? Grandpa asked.David told Grand

30、pa about his class project.The teacher asked him to build something with the help of an adult and write a report.But his parents were so busy that they hardly had time to do anything with him.I dont have anyone to help me, said David sadly.Grandpa seemed a bit angry.Wha（ am I? he shouted.Do you thin

31、k I am a useless old man? Of course not, David answered immediately.He was surprised and asked, Are you willing tobuild a project with me, Grandpa? Sure, Grandpa said.David jumped with excitement.They talked about the project at dinner and finally decided to build a robot.After dinner, they found ev

32、erything they could use to build it.About an hourlater, their work was finished.What do you think of it? Grandpa asked.David looked at their strange - shaped robot.1 think its the best robot.Hc hugged Grandpa before he went to write his report.Maybe next time we can build something even cooler, Gran

33、dpa said.(1) Why didnt David want to talk to anyone? CA.Because he missed his parents.B.Because he felt alone at school.C.Bccausc he worried about his project.D.Because he didnt like school projects.(2) What did Grandpa do after David went home? AA.Asked about Davids day.B.Booked David a big dinner.

34、C.Checkcd Davids homework.D.Madc a call to Davids parents.(3) What can we know about Davids project? AA.It required help from an adult.B.It must be handed in the next day.C.Parents had to write a report on it.D.Students must finish it by themselves.(4) What can we infer from the end of the storj? BA

35、.Grandpa wasnt happy with the robot.B.Grandpa enjoyed working with David.C.David didnt want to write a report by himself.D.David would have another project the next week.(5) Whats the passage mainly about?DA.A smart boy.B.A special school day.C.A useless old man.D.A meaningful robot.【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据短

36、文内容：He was upset about the homework he was given today.（他对今天布置的家庭作业很担心。）由此可知，大卫放学后闷闷不乐的原因就是 因为老师布置的作业。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据短文内容：How was school today? Grandpa came out and asked.（”今天在学校怎么样？ ”爷爷出来问。）由此可知，大卫回家后爷爷就询问他在学校过得 如何。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据短文内容：The teacher asked him to build something with the help of an adu

37、lt and write a report.（老师让他在一个大人的帮助卜.做一个东西，并写一份报告。） 由此可知，老师让大卫在一个大人的帮助下做一个东西，并写一份报告。故选A。（4）推理判断题。根据短文最后一段内容:David looked al their strange - shaped robot.uI think its the best robot.He hugged Grandpa before he went to write his report.Maybe next time we can build something even cooler, Grandpa said.（

38、大卫看着他们那奇形怪状的机器 人。”我认为这是最好的机器人。”他去写报告前抱了抱爷爷。”也许下次我们可以做一些 更酷的东西，”爷爷说。）由此可以得知：爷爷喜欢和大卫一起工作。故选B。（5）主旨大意题。通过阅读短文可知，学校老师给学生们布置了一个动手的作业，此时 大卫的父母忙于工作无法帮他完成，爷爷主动提出帮他一起完成，虽然做好的机器人看 起来有点怪，但是大卫却认为它是最好的。因此全文的主旨就是一个意义非同一般的机 器人。故选D。2. （7.5 分）Most people suffer from it from time to time the room starts to spin or on

39、e feels strangely light - headed.These feelings are commonly known as dizziness （I位晕）.Feeling dizzy is not an illness.Not getting enough sleep, suffering from heart problems or spinning for a long time can all lead to dizziness.However, the figure skaters seem different.When the music is on, they gl

40、ide （滑行）， jump and spin.One turn, two turns, three turnsit seems ihat they never get dizzy nomatter how many times they spin.Why ?We often feel dizzy and lose balance after spinning around.This is because when we move our heads during a spin, our eyes start to move in the opposite direction.They rea

41、ch their limit before our head finishes a full turn, so they turn back to a new starting point.When our eyes repeat this, we get dizzy.Figure skaters dont have any super power.They get dizzy, too.Thcir secret is lots of practice.As they train more their brains get used to the feeling.Skaters also ha

42、ve methods to help them feel less dizzy.One method is calledopposing eye moveinent.Its like (he eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads slay still.Skaters can train themselves to have this eye movement when they spin.This can offset (抵消)the dizziness.There are a

43、lso other methods.The first one is keeping a uniform speed (匀速).Wc feel dizzier when our brains feel changes in speed.Skaters can also pick one point to stare at as they stop turning.Sonic skaters will design a dance move at the end of a long spin.This provides a little break while the dizziness pas

44、ses.(1) What does the underlined word spin in Paragraph 1 mean? C A.Jump up and down.B.Be full of lots of noise.C.Turn round and round rapidly.D.Bc filled with terrible smell.(2) What can we put into the blank in Paragraph 27 D A.It can be treated easily.B.Some people never feel dizzy.C.We dont need

45、 to care about it.D.There are many reasons for dizziness.(3) What do our eyes do when we spin our heads to the right? AA.They move to the left.B.They move to the right.C.They move faster than our heads.D.They stop moving.(4) How many methods for fighting dizziness are introduced in the last two para

46、graphs?A.Two.B .Three.C.Four.D.Fivc.(5) Whats the writers purpose in writing this passage? DA.To introduce some famous skaters.B.To give us some advice on skating.C.To explain why skaters never feel dizzy.D.To offer us some ways of feeling less dizzy.解答（1）词义猜测题。根据第一段 Most people suffer from it from

47、time to time the room starts to spin or one feels strangely light - headed.These feelings arc commonly known as dizziness.（大多数人都会时不时地感到头晕，比如房间开始旋转，或者感到奇怪的头 晕。这些感觉通常被称为眩晕。）可知，spin是旋转的意思。故选C。（2）句子理解题。根据上文Feeling dizzy is not an illness.（感到眩晕不是病。）以及下 文 Not getting enough sleep, suffering from heart pro

48、blems or spinning for a long time can all lead to dizziness.（睡眠不足、心脏问题或长时间旋转都会导致眩晕。）可知，D项，眩晕 的原因有很多。符合题意。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段 This is because when wc move our heads during a spin, our eyes start co move in the opposite direction.（这是因为当我们在旋转过程中移动头部时，我 们的眼睛开始向相反的方向移动。）可知，当我们把头向右旋转时，我们的眼睛会向左移 动。故选A。（4）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段 One method is calledopposing eye movement.（一种 方法被称为反向眼动）倒数第段