2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4UsingLanguage(含解析)外研版选修8.docx

《2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4UsingLanguage(含解析)外研版选修8.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业4UsingLanguage(含解析)外研版选修8.docx（5页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、课时分层作业（四）语言知识练习固根底I .单句语法填空1. Reading(read) English aloud in the morning will do you good.2. He sought(寻求)every opportunity to find the job he had wanted.3. Faced with so many new things to learn, I was at a loss what to do.4. They saw two passersby(passerby) helping the old man lying on the ground.

2、5. The government is appealing to us to save water.6. Many questions have to he settled and much remai ns to be done (do) in our educational work.7. People seated(scat) in the hall were deeply moved by the lecture given(give) by the young man.8. I bought a toy soldier with movable(move) arms and leg

3、s for my son.9. Work hard, or you will be left behind by others.10. As science and technology develops steadily, so doos the education style of China.11. 完成句子1 .演员们通过访问学校来鼓舞孩子们努力学习。By visiting schools, the actors hope to inspire children to study hard.2 .大雨使得我们无法出去。The heavy rain made it impossible

4、for us to go out.3 .警察呼吁人们在上下班顶峰期要慢速行车。The police appealed lo people to drive slowly during the rush hour.4 .由你决定今年夏天我们是否去北京度假。Its up to you to decide whether we will go to Beijing for a holiday or not this summer.5 .不要总是把失败归咎于别人，有时该怪你自己。Dont always blame your own failure on others. Sometimes you sh

5、ould blame yourself.高考题型练习提能力阅读理解Michelangelo Buonarroti was born in Caprese, Italy on March 6, 1475. He was still young when his family moved to Florence where Michelangelo grew up. His mother died when he was only six years old. Growing up in Florence during the I taiian Renaissance was the perfec

6、t stage of young Michelangelo* s life. Even as a child all he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist.Io* s talents became apparent as he worked for Domenico. Within a year or so Domenico sent him to the powerful Medici family to continue his training under the sculptor （雕刻家）Bertoldo di Geovan

7、ni. Michelangelo was able to work with some of the finest artists and philosophers of the time. During the next few years, Michelangelo produced many famous sculptures including Madonna of the Steps, Battle of the Centaurs and Bacchus.In 1496 Michelangelo moved to Rome. A year later he was asked to

8、make a sculpture called The Pi eta s Basilica in the Vatican. It is the only piece of art that Michelangelo signed.Michelangelo, s fame （名声）as a great artist began to grow. He returned to Florence and was asked to create a large statue of David. It took him a couple of years to finish the giant stat

9、ue. The piece of marble （大理石）he began wi th was very tai 1 and thin. Many people didn* t think he could do much with it. He worked without letting anyone see it until it was finished. David became Michelangelo* s most famous work of art. It is thirteen feet tall and is the largest statue made since

10、Ancient Romo. It is considered by many experts in art to be a nearly perfect sculpture. Today the statue sits at the Academy of Fine Arts in Florence, Italy.【语篇解读】米开朗基罗是意大利文艺复兴时期著名的艺术家，本文向我们介绍了一 些他的生平事迹。1. What can we learn about Michelangelo as a young child?A. He lived a very hard life.B. He showe

11、d great interest in art.C. He wanted to go to Florence very much.D. He didnt have much time to learn painting.B 推理判断题。根据第一段的Even as a chi Id al 1 he wanted to do was painting and to be an artist. z,可推断，米开朗基罗小时候就对艺术很感兴趣。2. Michelangelo was sent to work under the sculptor Bertoldo di Geovanni most pro

12、bably because .A. Michelangelo had lost his interest in paintingB. Domenico didnt think Michelangelo had a gift for paintingC. Bertoldo di Geovanni offered to show Michelangelo sculptures【）.Domenico wanted Michelangelo to make better use of his gift thereD 推理判断题。根据第二段的Michelangelos talents became ap

13、parent as he worked for Domenico. Within a year or so Domenico sent him to the powerful Medici family to continue his training under the sculptor（ 雕刻家）Bertoldo di Geovanni. z/ 可推断, Domenico是为了米开朗基罗能更好地利用自己的天赋才把他送到Bertoldo di Geovanni那 里去工作的。3. What sculpture by Michelangelo will you see in St. Peter

14、, s Basilica?A. Bacchus.B. The Pi eta.C. Madonna of the Steps.D. Battle of the Centaurs.B 细节理解题。根据第三段的 “A year later he was asked to make a sculpture called The Pi eta. It would become one of the masterpieces of Renaissance art. Today this sculpture sits in St. Peter1 s Basi 1 ica in the Vatican. *

15、可知，应选 B。4. When Michelangelo began his work on creating a large statue of David, many people .A. couldn1t wait to make fun of his workB. thought he would finish it within monthsC. knew it would be his most famous work of artD. didnt think he wou1d make good use of itD 细节理解题。根据第四段的Many people didnt t

16、hink he could do much with it. 可知，一开场很多人认为那块大理石不适合雕刻那个作品。BIn the depths of the French Guianese rainforest, there still remain unusual groups of indigenous , these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs. And yet, people in this area arc in fact French citizens because it h

17、as been a colony （殖民地）o（he French Repub 1 ic since 1946. In theory, they should 1 ive by the French law. However, their remote locations mean that the French law is often ignored or unknown, thus making them into an interesting area of “lawlessness in the wor 1 d.The lives of these people have final

18、ly been recorded thanks to the efforts of a Frenchman from Paris called Gin. Gin spent five months in early 2021 exploring the most remote corners of this area, which sits on the edge of the Amazon-rainforest, with half its population of only 250, 000 living in its capital, Cayenne.“I have a special

19、 love for the French Guianese people. I have worked there on and off for almost ten years, “ says Gin. T ve been able to keep firm friendships with them. Thus I have been al lowed to gain access to their living environment. I don5 t see it as a lawless land. But rather I see it as an area of freedom

20、.，r“I wanted to show the audience a photographic record touching upon the uncivilized life, continues Gin. 4I prefer to work in black and white, which allows me to show different specific worlds more clearly.His black-and-white pictures present a world almost lost in time. These pictures show people

21、 seemingly pushed into a world that they were unprepared for. These local citizens now have to balance their tradi tional seif-supporting hunting 1 ifestyle with the lifestyle offered by the modern French Republic, which brings with rt. not only necessary state welfare, but also alcoholism, betrayal

22、 and even suicide.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。在法国圭亚那地区的热带雨林深处居住着一群土著 居民。他们虽然是法国公民，却按照自己的方式生.活。一位摄影家的照片使这群土著居民进 入公众视野，也使他们逐渐受到现代的法国生活方式的影响。5. Why does the author feel surprised about the indigenous people in French Guiana?A. They seldom follow the French law.B. They often ignore the Guianese law.C. They are separ

23、ated from the modern world.【).They are both Guianese and French citizens.A 细节理解题。由题干中的feel surprised定位到第一段中的信息Surprisingly, these people live largely by their own laws and their own social customs., 由此 可知让作者吃惊的是，这些土著人在很大程度上按照他们自己的法律和社会风俗生活，尽管 他们实际上是法国公民，却不遵守法国法律(the French law is often ignored),应选A项

24、 “他们很少遵守法国法律。B项应改为They often ignore the French law. ； C项和D项 不是作者感到吃惊的原因。6. Gin introduces the special world of the indigenous Guianese as .A. a tour guideB. a geographerC. a film directorD. a photographerD 推理判断题。根据第四段中的show the audience a photographic record以及第 五段中的black-and-white pictures可推知Gin是一名摄

25、影师，他通过拍摄的照片让观众了解这群土著居民，应选D项“一名摄影师。A项导游，B项地理学家，C项“电影 导演，均与文中所提供的信息不符。7. What is Gins attitude towards the lives of the indigenous Guianese?A. Cautious.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Appreciative.D 推理判断题。通读第三段可知，Gin对这群土著居民有特殊的爱，他们之间有深厚的 友谊。Gin认为这是一块自由的土地。由这些描述可知Gin欣赏这群土著居民的生活方式，应 选D项appreciative（欣赏的）。

26、A项cautious “慎重的，B项doubtful 疑心的，C项 uninterested “不感兴趣的“，均与文章内容不符。8. What does the underlined word it in the last paragraph refer to?A. The modern French lifestyle.B. The self-supporting hunting.C. The uncivi1ized world.D. The French Republic.A 词义猜想题。解此题的关健是读懂最后一句话。这些当地居民不得不兼顾他们传统 的自给自足的狩猎生活方式和法兰西共和国带给他们的现代的生活方式，伴随这种生活方式 的不仅仅有必不可少的国家福利，还有酗酒、背叛，甚至自杀。故it指代的是现代的法国的 生活方式，A项正确。B项“自给自足的狩猎（生活），C项野蛮世界”，D项法兰西共 和国，均不符合此处的语境。