辽宁省沈阳市东北育才学校2022-2023学年高一上学期期末英语试题.docx

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1、2022-2023学年度上学期期末高一年级英语学科试卷答题时间：120分钟满分：150分命题人：高一英语组第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。公众号高中试卷资料下载1. What will the woman probably have?A. Coffee.B. Tea.C. Juice.2. What did the man bring the woma

2、n?A. A fork.B. A knife.C.A spoon.3. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go indoors.B. Have a swim.C. Have an iced drink.4. What is wrong with Lisas book?A. Its back came off.B. Its front is damaged.C. Its pages are missing.5. Why wont the woman go to the mall today?A. It will be crowded.B. The

3、 weather is too cold.Culture depends on the ability of animals to pass on things they have learned to others. Many animals have culture in this sense, but what sets dolphins apart is what they pass on. Some bottlenose dolphins hold sponges in their mouths that they use as tools to sweep for fish hid

4、ing on the ocean floor. This ability is handed down through generations (especially in females) , with some families- grandmother, mother, and daughter - all feeding in this highly specialized way.Another characteristic that dolphins share with humans is their ability to recognize themselves in a mi

5、rror. When facing a mirror, most animals behave as though they are interacting with another individual. Even in humans, the ability to recognize that the image in a mirror is oneself does not occur before the age of 18 months. Dolphins not only recognize themselves, but if a black mark is put on the

6、 body of a dolphin, it will spend extra time at the mirror to look at the mark.32. The example of gorillas rejecting carrots shows they.A. arc not easy to foolB. prefer fruit to vegetablesC. have a special taste for foodD. have an awareness of equality33. What do octopuses lack compared with dolphin

7、s?A. Social interaction.B. Intelligence.C. Tool using ability.D. Fun-loving spirits.34. What makes dolphin culture special?A. They tend to hunt in groups.B. Their hunting skills are passed down.C. Their learning environment is favorable.D. Their families are typically female-controlled.35. What can

8、be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Dolphins enjoy looking at their own reflection in the mirror.B. Dolphins are as intelligent as a typical 18-month-old human baby.C. Dolphins are generally regarded as the most advanced non-human species.D. Dolphins1 ability to recognize their own reflection is

9、a higher-order mental skill.第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，共12. 5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该 项涂黑。选项中彳J两项为多余选项。Motivation is the desire to act in service of a goal. Its the crucial element in setting and attaining our objectives. Some of the most common goals people make-and the most common goals th

10、ey struggle to meet-are to eat healthier, work out more, and save more money. Many traps can prevent people from achieving those goals, but predicting those challenges can help achieve real change.Many people struggle to stick to a diet. Research suggests that extrinsic （夕卜在的） motivators- to avoid h

11、urtful comments or fit into an outfit-can jumpstart the process but that intrinsic motivation- interest, enjoyment, and challenge in the journcy-is key to sustained, lasting weight loss. -36_So its helpful to choose a diet that will be sustainable and effective and believe that the diet, start date,

12、 and end goals have been chosen autonomously and not u assigned by others.There are a few creative ideas to consider if motivation is a barrier to exercise. One is to widen the options you have: If you dont have time to go to the gym, exercise by going for a walk, doing a bodyweight circuit, or watc

13、hing a yoga video. _37_Yet you can also establish a social contract with a friend or family member. For example, if you allow phone lime to replace exercise, you must donate to a cause of the other persons choosing._38_The first is to set a specific saving goal for an emergency fund. This focused go

14、al will build habits that become sustainable saving. The second is to save something every day, even if its just a few dollars, because repeat helps to form habits. Third, making savings visible, whether by checking a savings account online or keeping cash in a glass jar. _39_In addition to cultivat

15、ing a saving attitude, its important to change a spending mindset.Most people, unfortunately, fail to follow through on their New Years resolutions. This might be because people tend to set overwhelming goals, engage in all-or-nothing thinking, dont predict barriers, and beat themselves up when they

16、 get off track. By addressing those traps, people are more likely to truly achieve their goals.Motivation is one of the driving forces behind human behavior. It fuels competition and sparks social connection. Its absence can lead to mental illnesses such as depression. 40 Its the key factors in sett

17、ing and achieving our goals.A. It is helpful to find a community of supporters.B. People can break large goals into smaller pieces.C. Eventually, consistently spend less than you make.D. The following steps can help cultivate the habit of saving money.E. Intrinsic motivation includes competence, aut

18、onomy, and relatedness.F. Motivation includes the desire toward meaning, purpose, and a life worth living.G. Another is to make exercise more enjoyable, such as by listening to a book on tape.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My mother used to say that

19、when your mother was really good at something, you didnt learn to do it. What she said was_41 My grandmother was skilled in baking and cooking, but my mother was a barcly_42_cook for our family of seven. We didnt _43_; we had meat, potatoes and another vegetable al every meal out of a can.Baking was

20、 not Moms_44_, so on Saturday mornings, she would_45_us to the bakery for fresh cake. Mom did learn to make the_46_Dad lovedbacon and eggs, ribs and_47_, potato salad. Potato salad was my moms major_48_to every summer, _49_eating such a dish on a hot July day wasn t a good idea. Mayonnaise （蛋黄酱）in i

21、t could be difficult to_50and you might have to go to the bathroom frequently.Case in point: the time my uncle and aunt and their six kids_51_ at the lake with us. The_52 _included burgers, burnt or slightly raw, lots of cola, and Moms potato salad. We spent hours at the lake. Unfortunately, so did

22、the salad.53I realize that polishing off （迅速吃光）Mom s potato salad may have been the reason why Dad finally built us a second bathroom, which_54_that everything can have a bright side. My mother didnt_55_in the kitchen, but I miss her cooking so much.41.A. crazyB. trueC. simpleD. strange42.A. additio

23、nalB. efficientC. acceptableD. instant43.A. attendB. refuseC. starveD. escape44.A. strengthB. courseC. challengeD. dream45.A.exposeB. hireC.sendD. compare46.A. clothesB. foodsC. drinksD. tools47.A. hardlyB. immediatelyC. equallyD. particularly48.A. contributionB. adjustmentC. introductionD. referenc

24、e49.A. sinceB. althoughC. ifD. unless50.A. discoverB. selectC. understandD. digest51.A. foughtB. swamC. restedD. picnicked52.A. priceB. billC. menuD. tour53.A. Turning around B. Looking backC. Going awayD. Moving on54.A. guaranteesB. claimsC. provesD. assumes55.A. shineB.cookC. singD. stand第二节（共10小题

25、;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was Dragon Boat Day. Shiny white tents lined the waterfront, 56 (provide) shade and refreshments for Dragon Boat paddlcrs (桨手)from all over California, 57 gatheredaround the Castaic Lake for a festive competition.Giggling kids raced cheerfully along

26、the lakeside beach, 58 their parents enjoying theshady picnic areas under the trees along the shore. Its a great day out, said Paul Lin, co-founder for Castaics own Dragon Eyes team.Dragon boat racing has been going on for thousands of years in China, 59 (origin) in honor of the Chinese water dragon

27、 deity (神)in an effort to call down rain 60 avoid misfortune and disaster.In the race, a drummer 61 (use) a large traditional wooden drum to keep the paddlers on beat, while a steersman in the back keeps them in their lane.Lin said a friend got him 62 (involve) in dragon boat racing over a decade ag

28、o. In 2018, they 63 (decide) to host their own festival. uTheres something really special to be learned from our dragon boat motto: One Boat, One Beat, “ he said. Paddlers come from all walks of life and that kind of closeness with people is nowhere else to be seen. ”“We really want to help expand 6

29、4 (aware) and grow the sport, “ Lin said. “Were hoping one day itll become 65 Olympic sport.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，中国农历正月14-16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中 国传统文化很感兴趣,请用英语写一封信,邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括：1 .写信的目的；2 .活动的时间和地点；3 .活动的内容和意义。注意：1 .写作词数应为80左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Dear John,Yours,Li Hua第二节（满分25分）阅

30、读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。When the last customer left KFC, it was already iO: 30pm. Adam, an 18-ycar-old college student, dragged himself home. He had been working at KFC for over a month that summer vacation.Entering his room, Adam found his younger brother Bill sitting on the edge of his

31、 bed with an uneasy expression on his face.Sony, Adam. I. . I did something wrong, Bill sprang up and said nervously.“What is it?”“This afternoon I sneaked （；留） out for a ride on your motorcycle and accidentally hit our neighbor Osman Brooks car I was so scared and I. I hurried home in panic.“Is the

32、 car seriously damaged?”“The left headlight got broken.uIts truly your fault and it*s really dangerous to ride a motorcycle at your age. Besides, its illegal, wAdam raised his voice, obviously annoyed. Hearing this. Bill lowered his head and bit his lips hard.“Anyway, its no use crying over spilt mi

33、lk. I will deal with it tomorrow. Now you go to bed and have a good sleep.The next morning when Adam got up, Bill was still sleeping soundly. Adam was more determined about what he ought to do as an elder brother.After breakfast, Adam took out all the money he had earned and went out of the house wi

34、th it. In the yard he saw his motorcycle, on whose side the scratches （戈U痕） were clearly visible. Adamshook his head and sighed slightly. Then he squared his shoulders and quickened his pace to Osmans house.When he arrived, he was welcomed by Osmans wife Mary, who told him that Osman had gone to the

35、 garage to have his car repaired.“I have something important to tell him. Can I wait until he comes back?” Adam requested eagerly.u Of course. He should be home soon, Mary invited Adam in, served him a cup of coffee and began chatting with him.After half an hour, the door opened and in came Osman. H

36、aving said hello to each other, Osman and Adam both sat down on the sofa.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Adam cleared his throat and began to speak.Just then, there came a knock al the door:C. She prefers to go to a park.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选 项中选出最

37、佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料、回答 第6、7题。6. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Educating children.B. Writing a shopping list.C. Dealing with some toys.7. How old is Sam?A. One year old.B. Three years old.C. Six years old.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What is the

38、probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Co-workers.C. Classmates.9. When will the speakers probably meet next time?A. On Monday.B. On Thursday.C. On Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。1(). What does the man think about coconut?A. He prefers it to be dried.B. He likes it only when i

39、ts fresh.C. He hates the taste of it completely.11. What did the speakers just buy on the weekend?A. Carrots.B. Butler.C. Cheese.12. What will the man do next?A. Buy some eggs.B. Turn the oven on.C. Cut the coconut into pieces.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does the man want the woman to do?A. read a boo

40、k to him.B. Return a boof for him.C. Recommend a book to him.14. What did the man last read?A. War and Peace.B. Great Expectations.C. The History of Jews in Russia.15. What kind of books does the man want to read now?A. Best-sellers.B. More serious literature.C. Ones about family life.16. What is th

41、e womans job probably?A waiter.B. A writer.C. A librarian.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. How many children were there in Benjamin Franklins family?A. 17.B. 16.C. 10.18. What did Benjamin Franklin want to work as?A writer.C. A soap maker.19. Where did Benjamin Franklin find a job?A. In New York.B. In New Jers

42、ey.C. In Philadelphia.20. Which experiment made Benjamin Franklin famous?A. The one with a musical instrument.B. The one with a kite and electricity.C. The one with a type of glasses.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2. 5分,满分37. 5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnter DSWF Global Canvas 2022Global Can

43、vas is an annual childrens art competition run by David Shepherd Wildlife Foundation （DSWF） . Its a fantastic way to encourage creativity and display thought and concern for our planets environment and the incredible wildlife that inhabits it. Were thrilled to announce entries are now open for the D

44、SWF Global Canvas 2022 competition, for which the theme is “ Forests of Land and Sea” .DSWF Global Canvas 2022 is free to enter and open to children aged 16 and under -either as a group or an individual. Entries for group and individual categories will be judged separately and in the following age g

45、roups: age 4-7 years, age 8-11 years, and age 12-16 years. A group entry can be any size from 2 children up to an entire school!Any art technique is welcome. Entrants can create an artwork of any size that they like, as long as their entry is based on the theme and the work is original. DSWF always

46、likes to see recycled materials used wherever possible. Please note that you mustnt send us your actual artwork, however. You need to send us a photograph and video of it in addition to completing the relevant group or individual entry form.All entries must be received digitally byl 1 June 2022.Entr

47、ies will be judged on the quality of art, interpretation of the theme, creativity, and for group entries-level of joint work. The decision of the judges will be final. Competition winners will receive vouchers （代金券）for art supplies, digital animal adoptions and certificates.21. How many age groups will the entries be classified into?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.22. Which of the following will fail to meet the requirements of this competition?A. Making an artwork using recycled materials.B. Creating an artwork with an ancient art form.C. Delivering an original physical artwork