河北省石家庄市第四十八中学2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末英语试卷(含答案).docx

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1、20222023学年河北省石家庄四十八中八年级（上）期末英语试卷听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（1 分）A.actorB.letterC.better（1 分）A.bring outB.look outC.find out（1 分）A.do homeworkB.do houseworkC.do good work（1 分）A.They went to the party although it rained heavily.B.Because it rained heavily, they didnt go to the party.C.Thcy didnt

2、go to the party because of the heavy snow.1. （1 分）A.Robots can not only walk but also dance.B.Robots can walk but cant dance.C.Both robots and people can walk and dance.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（1 分）A.I dont mind.B.Thats OK.C.Thcy arc interesting.2. （1 分）A.China.B.A teacher.C.Swimming.3. （1 分）A

3、.I agree3.1 t is delicious.C.It is cheap.4. （1 分）A.No, thanks.(see) some baby pigs.They were so cute.We enjoyed (7) (we) a lot.John likes playing sports.He plays football (8) (two) a week.We often play football together and he plays it well.Everyone in his class likes him.But I am more (9) (interest

4、) in art.I want to be (10) artist when I grow up.But now its time to graduate and wc arc going to leave school.Wc believe our friendship will he forever.连词成句。(共5小题，每小题1分，计5分)将所给词语连词成句，标点已给出。 要求：符合语法，语言通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。32. (1 分)ask, food, we, to, should, people, bring(1 分)shows, cant, talk, I, stand

5、33. (I 分)like, future, what, the, he, will(1 分)hearing, I, you, look forward to, from34. (15)service, it, the, has, worst书面表达。(共1小题，计10分)35. (10分)中国农历新年即将到来，你的初中生涯也已过半，对于新的一年你肯定充满期 待。你有什么新的打算？请根据以下提示，以”Im Ready”为题写一篇短文。Im ReadyplansHow are you going (o do it?Stay healthyEat less junk food, play spor

6、ts more oftenStudy harderListen more carefully in class.注意：（1）包含所给信息，可适当发挥；（2）不能使用真实姓名和班级名称：（3）80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。Im ready to be a better teenager next year.20222023学年河北省石家庄四十八中八年级（上）期末英语试卷（参考答案与详解）听略单项选择（共io小题，每小题1分，计10分）16. （1 分）They arrived at the airport of Huangping the morning of June 6th.（）A

7、. InB. atC. byD. on【解答】考查介词的用法。on后跟具体某一天或某一天的上午、下午和晚上；at后跟时 间点；in后跟四季、月份、年或世纪。这里是具体某一天的上午，故用on。故选：Do（1 分）There is with my eyes.Help!（）A. wrong somethingB. wrong nothingC. something wrongD. nothing wrong【解.答】something某物；nothing没什么，是不定代词，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，此 处是我的眼睛有问题，此处是something wrong。故选：Co（1 分）h is easy

8、to make a but hard to keep it. So try to be a man of your word.（）A. promiseB. adviceC. secretD. decision【解答】promise诺言；advice建议；secret秘密;decision决定.根据努力做一个言出 必行的人可知”许下诺言容易做到难”.故选：A.17. （1 分）-If people drive cars , there will be air pollution.-Yes I agree with you.（）A. less； fewerB. fewer： lessC. fewe

9、r； fewerD. less； less解答】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词 复数。第一空people是可数名词复数，用fewer修饰，第二空pollution是不可数名词，用less修饰。故选：Bo(1 分) Docs your mother have a hobby?-No, you call going shopping a hobby.()A. unlessB. becauseC. althoughD. if【解答】正确答案：A.if是如果，引导条件状语从句，unless是除非，如果不，也引导条件状语从句.because 因为

10、，引导一个原因状语从句；allhough,尽管，引导让步状语从句.根据题干可知不， 除非你把购物叫做爱好，根据no可知妈妈没有爱好，下面含有转折之意除非你把购物叫 做爱好，这里应该用unless,故选A.18. (1 分)- Can you help me the apples for the fruit salad?- Of course.But where is the knife?()A. mix upB. put upC. cut downD. cut up【解答】A混合；B张贴;C砍倒;D切碎;由题干内容”where is【he knife”(刀在哪)可 知，D项符合题意。故选：D。

11、19. (1 分)- Books are our friends. do you read books?-I read books every day.()A. How often B. How soonC. How long D. How far【解答】how ofien多久一次，询问频率，how soon多久以后，how long多久，询问持续 的时间，how far多远，询问距离，根据答语I read books every day.可知每天读书，据此 判断问句是询问频率。故选：Ao(1 分)-you go out to dinner with me tonight, Laura?-Th

12、ats very nice of you, but I have other plans.()A. ShouldB. NeedC. CanD. Must【解答】A.Should应该；B.Need需要；C.Can可以；D.Must必须。结合句意在这里用can 表示请求。故选：Co(1) - Do you have any plans for this weekend ?-Yes, I this weekend in the counlryside. I want fresh air.()A. spendB. spentC. am going to spendD. wont spend【解答】从t

13、his weekend判断时态是一般将来时，从I want fresh air判断前面是肯定回答， 一般将来时的构成be going lo+动词原形.故选：C.25. ( I 分)一The radio says there will be a heavy storm in Mount Baodu tomorrow.Bad luck.I to go there with my classmates.()A. planB. will planC. plannedD. planning【解答】根据答语Bad luck.可知他在听了天宝都山有大暴雨后非常失望，可以推测他的 计划被打乱了，而这个计划肯定

14、是早己计划好的，是一个过去的动作，所以此句应用一 般过去时，谓语动词应用其过去式。故选：Co完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，计10分)26. (10 分)5 - year - old Jake and his mom were eating at a restaurant.Jake saw a homeless (1) B sitting outside of the restaurant.He (2) C why the man looked so dirty and poor.He started (3) D his mom questions like, Where is his (4

15、) B ? Where is his family? Mom told him that the man didnt have a home to go to and didnt have any food.Jake was (5) A when he heard that so he asked his mom, Can we (6) A him to come in and have some food? Mom (7) C .The man came in and sat down.He asked for a hamburger because it was one of the ch

16、eapest things on the (8) A .But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted.That man was thankful.Little Jake (9) B our heart.When wc have a chance(机会)to help others, wc should(10) D walk away from it.Helping others is helping ourselves.(I)A.womanB.manC.girlD.boy【解答】（1）考查名词词义辨析。句意：杰克看到一个无家可

17、归的人坐在餐厅外面。woman 女人：man 男人；girl 女孩：boy 男孩。根据卜.文 why the man looked so dirty and poor.（为 什么这个男人看起来那么脏又穷。）可知，应该是一个男人坐在餐厅外面，故选B。(2)A.kncwB. understoodC. wonderedD.laughed(3)A.answeringB.replyingC.thinking0.asking(4)A.schooiB.horneC.officeD.shop(5)A.upsetB.gladC.carelessD.similar(6)A.inviteB. forgetC.rem

18、emberD.send(7)A.refusedB.arrivedC.agreedD.believed(8)A. menuB.screenC.calendarD.mind(9)A. interestedB.touchedC. improvedD.mixed(10)A.alwaysB.everC.sometimesD.never（2）考查动词词义辨析。句意：他想知道为什么这个人看起来如此肮脏和贫穷。knew 知道；understood SW; wondered 想知道；laughed 笑。根据下文 questions （问题）可知， 应该是想知道为什么这个人看起来如此肮脏和贫穷，故选Co（3）考查

19、动词词义辨析。句意：他开始问他妈妈一些问题。answering回答；replying答 复；thinking思考;asking问。根据下文Where is his family?（他的家人在哪？）可知, 应该是开始问问题，故选D。（4）考查名词词义辨析。句意:他的家在哪？ school学校；home家；office办公室;office 商店。根据下文Where is his family?（他的家人在哪？）可知，应该是问他的家在哪， 故选（5）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：杰克听到这个消息后很沮丧。upset沮丧的；glad高 兴的；careless 粗心的;similar 相似的。根据上文 Mo

20、m told him that the man didnt have a home to go to and didnt have any food.（妈妈告诉他，这个男人没有家可去，也没有食物。） 可知，杰克听到这个消息后应该是很沮丧的。故选A。（6）考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们能请他进来吃点东西吗？ invite邀请；forget忘记； remember 记得；send 发送。根据上文 Mom told him that the man didnt have a home to go to and didnt have any food.（妈妈告诉他，这个男人没有家可去，也没有食物。）可知

21、，杰克想邀请他吃点动词，故选A。（7）考查动词词义辨析。句意：妈妈同意了。refused拒绝；arrived到达；agreed同意； believed相信。根据下文The man came in and sat down.（那人进来坐下。）可知,妈妈同 意了，故选C。（8）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他要了一个汉堡，因为这是菜单上最便宜的东西之一。 menu菜单；screen屏幕；calendar日历；mind头脑。可知，汉堡应该是菜单上的，故选 Ao（9）考查动词词义辨析。句意：小杰克触动了我们的心。interested感兴趣；touched触 动；improved 提高；mixed 混合。根据

22、上文 But Jake told him that he could order anything he wanted.That man was thankful.（但杰克告诉他，他可以点任何他想要的东西。那个人很 感激。）可知，应该是小杰克的行为触动了大人的心，故选B。（10）考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我们有机会帮助别人的时候，我们决不能逃避。always 总是；ever曾经；sometimes有时；never从不。可知，说的是我们不能逃避去帮助别人， 故选D。阅读理解（共10小题，每小题2分,计20分）（6 分）I would have a 1, 500 - meter race.I wa

23、s waiting for my teacher to take me to the starting line （起跑线）.However, he was busy and kept me waiting.Whcn I saw girls of my age were at the starting line, I worried a lot.Just at that time, I heard the gun （起跑信号）.I felt terrible.I practiced a lot and now I wasnt even at the starting line.But （her

24、e was something inside me telling me to finish the competition.! ran to the starting line.The other runners were 200 m in front of me.But when I heard my teachers and classmales, I knew I wasnt running alone（3虫自）.They shouted, Go!Anna! This made me want to win.I tried my best and got closer to the o

25、ther runners.Soon there was only one njnner in front of me.I could hear people shouting as I ran.I ran past her and crossed the finishing line with a great smiie.I made it!Everything was so unreal when I finished （he race.I must thank my teachers and classmates tor bringing out the best in me.（1） Wh

26、at can we learn from the first paragraph? BA.Annas teacher took her to the starting line.B.The runners would run 1, 500 meters.C.Anna felt relaxed before the race.D.Anna didnt hear the gun.（2） Which is the right order of the story? Ca.Anna fell everything was not real.h.The teacher was too busy to h

27、elp Anna.c.Anna ran past the last runner in front of her.d.Anna heard her teachers and classmates shouting.A.abdcB.cbdaC.bdcaD.bdac（3） Anna may learn from the race that B .A.bad news travels fastB.its never too late to startC.a little is better than noneD.practice makes perfect【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据I would

28、 have a 1, 500 - meter race.（我将参加1500米赛 跑。）可知，我们能从第一段中了解到赛跑运动员将跑1500米。故选B.（2）细节理解题。根据 I was waiting for my teacher to take me to the starting line.However, he was busy and kept me waiting.（我在等老师带我去起跑线。然而，他很忙，让我等着。） But when I heard my teachers and classmates, I knew I wasnt running alone.They shoute

29、d, Go!Anna!（但是当我听到我的老师和同学，我知道我不是一个人在跑。他们喊道，” 走！安娜！ ）Soon there was only one runner in front of me.（很快我前面就只有一个跑步 的人了。）Everything was so unreal when 1 finished the race.（当我完成比赛时，一切都是那 么不真实。）可知，b - d - c - a是故事的正确顺序。故选C。（3）推理判断题。通读全文，作者起跑时不在起跑线上，但由于尽了最大努力，最后成 功地第一个冲到终点线可知，安娜从比赛中得知开始永远不会太晚。故选B。27. （6 4）

30、 Everyone has worries.How do you deal with your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried.Sitting there worrying is no fun and it wont solve your problems.Grades at school are often a top wony for kids.If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these question

31、s： Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me? How do i get ready for class? Do I go over my notes even when there isnt a test? Do I have a good learning environment? Have I tried different ways of studying?If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things

32、 you could do - - write a note to him or her invite him or her to watch a basketball game say sorry to him or her and so on.Once you have a list of things to do, you could choose one thing that may get your friend back.You can ask for help when youre worried.You can find someone to talk to, such as

33、your parents, friends and teachers.(1) What do kids often worry most about? CA.Their habits.B.Their friends.C.Their grades at school.D.Their schoolwork.(2) If you arc worried about grades, dont ask yourself CA.Why are grades important?B.How do I get ready fbr class?C.Why not give up studies?D.What d

34、o grades mean to me?(3) What does the passage mainly tell us? DA. What kinds of worries people have.B.Who is often worried.C.When people are worried.D.How to deal with worries.【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据Grades at school are often a top worry for kids.(学校成绩 通常是孩子们最担心的问题。)可知孩子们最担心他们在学校的成绩。故选C。(2)推理判断题。根据 Why are

35、grades important? What do grades mean to me? Howdo I get ready for class? Have I tried different ways of studying? （为什么成绩是重要的？成绩对我意味着什么？ 我怎么准备上课？我试了不同的学习方法了吗？）可 知，文中没有提到自己为什么不放弃学习，故选C。（3）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何处理烦恼展开，并且分别讲述了担 心成绩和担心与朋友吵架两种情况下的处理办法。故C项”如何处理忧虑”符合题意。故 选D。29. （8 分）Some things about cats t

36、hat people believe might not be true.These can make cal owners unable to think clearly.Lets learn the truth about them.Some people think that cats need to drink milk.That is not true.If a cat eats well, it does not need to drink mi Ik. Does your cat drink milk? Most cats like milk, but too much of i

37、t can not make them feel well.They can only have a little milk.Some people put garlic（蒜）in cat food.They believe it will keep worms（寄生虫）away from a cats body.Is it effective? No, it does nothing to worms.If your cat has worms in its body, lake it to see a doclor.The doctor will give medicine to the

38、cat.Some people think that a cats whiskers （须）can help it keep balance （平衡）.In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with balance at all.They help the cat know about things around.Have you heard these about cats before? Dont believe them.Cats need good owners to look after them.Its a good idea to learn

39、how to look after cats by reading books or talking to experts.（1） What does （he underlined word effective mean? BA.Interesting.B.Useful.C.Crcative.D. Dangerous.（2） Whats the fourth paragraph （段）mainly about? CA.The size of a cals whiskers.B.The color of a cats whiskers.C.The use of a cats whiskers.D

40、.The shape of a cats whiskers.B.No problem.C.It doesnt matter.10. （1 分）A.Excuse me.B.A11 right.C.Never mind.听对话和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（2 分）（1） What will they bring to Kate?11. （3 分）（1） How much is the sandwich?（1） 10 yuan.B.15 yuan.C.20 yuan.（2） What would the boy like to buy?A. A cake.B.A sandw

41、ich.C.A coffee cup.（3） Where are they talking?A.In a library.B.At a food store.C.At a theater.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，计5分）（2 分）（1） When docs Tom watch TV?A.At 19： 40 every day.B.At 19： 30 every Saturday.由濡:da 早瞥（3） Which of the following shows the structure （结构）of the passage? CA.B.C.D. u（4） Which

42、 question could best help us find out the writers purpose （目的）？ DA.Does the writer want us to keep cats ?B.Does the writer teach us how to feed cats?C.Does the writer expect us to be cat lovers?D.Does the writer tell us some facts about cats?【解答】（I）词义猜测题。根据 Some people put garlic （蒜）in cat food.They

43、 believe it will keep worms （寄生虫）away from a cats body （一些人把蒜放进猫的食物里。他们相信它 会阻止寄生虫进入猫的体内。）以及答语No, it does nothing to worms （不，这样无济于 事），可知是问这样做有用吗，故推断effective的意思是“有用的。故选B。（2）段落大意题o 根据 Some people think that a cats whiskers （须）can help it keep balance （平衡）.In fact, whiskers have nothing to do with bal

44、ance at all.They help the cat know about things around.（一些人认为猫的胡须能保持它的平衡。事实上，胡须完全和平衡无关。它 们帮助猫了解周围的事物。）可知第四段主要介绍猫的胡须的用途。故选C。（3）文章结构题。通读文章可知第一段总领全文，提出文章的主题，第二、三、四段分 别阐述常常被人误解的关于猫的传言，第五段总结全文。故选C。（4）主旨大意题。根据 Some things about cats that people believe might not be true.（人们 相信的关于猫的一些事实可能不是正确的。）和Lets learn

45、 the truth about them （让我们了 解一些真相），可知文章介绍了关于猫的事实，选项D”作者告诉我们关于猫的事实了吗” 最能体现作者的意图。故选D。任务型阅读。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）（10 分）Where do you think people will live in （he future? Can you predict people will work and live in the sea? But how will people go to work then ? Of course they can go by submasrn（潜水艇）.Some s

46、cientists believe that some day submarine will be as many as todays cars.A French driver saysOne day, man will walk on the sea floor as they do on the street!If humans want to live in the sea, they have to solve a lot of problems first.Somc of these problems arc lack of oxygen （缺氧）and weightlessness

47、 （失重）.Many questions arc hard to solve.For example, what will happen to our bodies if we live in the sea for a very long time?Scientists are looking for answers.Maybe in 50 years men will be able to live in the sea, away from the crowded and noisy cities on land.Man will find it interesting lo live in the sea.And life in the sea is more comfortable.Dont you think so?(1)(2)完成句子；(3)简略回答问题；(4)找出第二段的主题句；(5)将划线的句子 翻译成汉语。(1) Some scientists believe that one day submarine will be as many as lodays cars .(2) Maybe men can live in the sea in fifty years.(3) What problems will hum