2023学年广东省深圳市福田区耀华中考英语模试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择In China is country in the world.A. the third largest B. the largest third C. the third large D. a third largest2、Last night, I went to bed late,I am really tired

2、now.A. so B. or C. but3、一You cant reach something someones plate.OK, I wont.A. for; over B. to; over C. for; through D. to; through4、Youd better too much meat. You are much too fat.A. not eatB. eat otherC. not to eat D. dont eat5、一To tell you the truth, we are planning to have a second baby recently

3、.Think twice, for most children are to deal with.A. tired B. tiring C. interested D. interestingDad, must I finish my homework today?No, you. You may do it tomorrow.A. neednt B. mustnt C. dont D. wont7、We must be more careful and try to /avo I d/ making the same mistakes.A. aloud B. allowC. avoid D.

4、 afford8、Mr Hu is my favorite P.E. teacher because he aways gives us clear in class.A. encouragement B. instructions C. introductions D. invitations9、You may _remember some idioms in the text, but you cant possibly remember all the words in it.A. probably B. certainly C. hardly D. quickly10、Dont tak

5、e your car, you can come in.A. my B. myself C. me D. mineII.完形填空11、 When something goes wrong, it can be very pleasing to say, “Well, its so-and-sos mistake. Or ”【knowPm late, but it isnt my 1 The bus was late.M It is probably not your mistake, but you form the habit of blaming somebody or something

6、 else for a 2 situation. Howevei; you can have great power over what happens to you if you stop paying attention to whom to 3 and start paying attention to how to improve the situation. This is the2. AB3. DA4. AD5. CD6. DB7. BD8. ABm.语法填空12、1. have learned2. wellto learn3. lessonsmeIV.阅读理解13、 1. A2.

7、 DB3. CA14、 1. BB2. BD3. A1. A2. D1. B2. BA17、 1. CD2. CD3. B18、 1. A2. BC3. CAV.书面表达19、Im a wonderful teenagerI am a 15-year-old student in junior Grade 3. Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, surfing the Internet.One of my favorit

8、e hobbies is reading. Reading has been in my life for many years, since I began to learn characters. It can not only kill the time, but also, more important, help improve my reading ability. When reading, I can learn a lot. By reading Shakespears works, I know what Hamlet looks like. Reading Socrate

9、s, I can see how great ancient Greek philosophers are. Reading Lu Xun, I come back to the old time of China.I am sure to continue reading, so I can lead a colourful life.winners key to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For example, if you were late because the bus was late, maybe you ne

10、ed to _ 4 home early. Or, you might call a 5or call friends for help when in need. For another example, if your workmate causes you problems on the job for short of responsibility or 6, find ways of dealing with his irresponsibility or inability rather than simply blamethe person. Ask to work with a

11、 7 person, or leave this person with some 8 jobs. You should accept that the person is not reliable (可靠的)and find creative ways to work 9.This is what being a winner is all aboutno matter what happens, creatively using your skills and talents 10 you can be successful. Winners dont have 11 problems i

12、n their lives; they have just as many difficult situations to face as 12 else. They are just better at seeing those problems as 13 and chances to develop their own talents. So, 14 paying attention to “whose mistake it is”. Once you are confident about your power over bad situations, problems are jus

13、t 15 stones.1. A. ruleB.excuseC.mistakeD.question2. A. badB.goodC.lateD.right3. A. beatB.blameC.followD.encourage4. A. goB.getC.driveD.leave5. A. taxiB.doctorC.policeD.station6. A. abilityB.interestC.feelingsD.education7. A. cleverB.funnyC.strongD.different8. A. goodB.hardC.simpleD.boring9. A. hardB

14、.easilyC.secretlyD.successfully10. A. ifB.thoughC.becauseD.so that11. A. fewB.fewerC.manyD.much12. A. nobodyB.anybodyC.anythingD.somebody13. A. dreamsB.storiesC.memoriesD.challenges14. A. stopB.startC.enjoyD.remember15. A. cryingB.steppingC.stoppingD.finishingm.语法填空12、Im Hongmei. I L_ (learn) Englis

15、h for many years, but I dont find it easy. I went to an English-speaking country on our last vacation, and 1 could not speak to the people very 2. (good). Our tour guide spoke English for us. Now I know it is important 3. (learn) more English, so Pm having extra 4_ (lesson) in my free time. I believ

16、e it can help5. (I)improve my English more soon.IV.阅读理解A13、Different countries have different eating habits.There is a saying “Eat good things for breakfast, eat a big meal for lunch, but eat less at dinner.w in China.Many Americans agree that one should start the day with a good breakfast, but thei

17、r ideas about lunch and dinner are different.Most Americans only give themselves a short time for lunch because they have not so much long time to have a rest at noon. So they eat a small lunch. After work they will have more time to eat a big dinner. Also a quiet dinner at home with all the family

18、talking about their day is a way to take a good rest after a long, hard day of work.Eating at restaurants is also different. In China, people like to talk and laugh while eating. Very often you can hear people talking and laughing loudly, and they just having a good time. In America it is not like t

19、his. They want a quiet place where they can eat a good meal far away from the noises of the outside world. If someone is talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant will look at him or her angrily. If some people are talking too loudly, the manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them t

20、o be quiet.1. Chinese and Americans have the same idea on .A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. lunch and dinnerWhy dont Americans eat a big lunch at noon?A. Because that is Americans tradition. B. Because they eat too much in the morning.C. Because Americans9 lunch is small. D. Because they have not

21、enough time.2. If some people are talking loudly in a Chinese restaurant, what will happen?A. The manager of the restaurant will look at them angrilyThey will have a good time.B. The manager of the restaurant may come out and ask them to be quiet.C. They will tell others to be quiet.3. From the pass

22、age we know that.A. Chinese like eating breakfastAmericans dont like eating lunchB. American restaurant are often quietChinese restaurants are better than American ones4. The best title of the passage is.A. Different eating habits. B. American eating habits.C. How to eat wellD. what is good eating h

23、abits.B14、About 30 years ago, China was known as the *Bicycle Kingdom”. But the two-wheeled mode （方式）of transporfs popularity began to disappear Many bikes were soon replaced by their fuel-powered competitors. But recent months, we have seen a revival of bikes across China. An increasing number of p

24、eople choose cycling instead of driving to schools, to workplaces or to do sightseeing. The introduction of bike-sharing project, which was firstly started by newly set up companies like Ofo and Mobike, has brought the popularity to a new level.According to the data, the first week of this year saw

25、5.85 million active users of Mobike while Ofo had 1.4 million active users. People can unlock the shared bikes by simply using their smart phones. The bikes are equipped with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user. They1 re popular among many Chinese people because they provide an

26、effective solution to the “last mile problem, which people have to walk to their destinations in the last part of their journeys.“In places where the subway doesnt arrive, where its difficult to change from one kindof transport to another, its so easy to get where you want to go with Mobike;MHu Hong

27、 29, told AFP. She rides to his workplace every day.However, the project has also led to problems such as illegal parking, vandalism （故意破坏 ）and theft. Last month, two nurses in Beijing were placed under administrative detentionfor five days for putting locks on two shared bikes. And in December, a m

28、an who stole a shared bike was sentenced to a 3-month detention and fined 1, 000 yuan by theShanghai Minhang Peoples Court.ln fact, to deal with these problems, some foreign companies came up with the idea of encouraging people to return the bikes to stations by giving them free time for their next

29、rides as a pride. Now, Chinese service operators are also trying to solve these problems. For example, Mobike sets alOO-point credit（信用）score for each user. The points will be taken if there is bad behavior. Once a score drops below 80, bike rental is increased 10 100 yuan per 30 minutes, up from 0.

30、5-1 yuan.1. According to the article, what does the underlined word probably mean?A.生存 B.复兴 C.普及 D.上演Who started the bike-sharing project firstly?A. The government B. Some newly set up companiesC. Some foreign companies D. Smart phone companies2. Which statement about the shared hikes is NOT TRUE ac

31、cording to the article?A. Mobike seems more popular than Ofo in the first week of this year.B. People can park the bikes anywhere because they are equipped with GPS,The shared bikes provide an effective solution to the last mile* problem,C. A smart phone is needed to unlock the bikes.3. According to

32、 the article, which kind of punishment is NOT included for peoples bad behavior?A. they may be placed under administrative detention.B. They may be fined a certain amount of money.C. Their credit score will drop.D. They may be forbidden to use the shared bikes.4. What is the article mainly about?A.

33、The introduction of shared bikes.B. The problems of shared bikes.C. The popularity of sh2Lred bikes.D. How to use shared bikes.C15、In a class discussion not long ago, I asked my students the following question, t4How long could you feci comfortable and right without food?” One student quickly answer

34、ed, “About two hours. The answer is true. For most of us, we begin to feel hungry in a few hours after each meal. We cant imagine starting our day by waking up hungry, going all day without food and going to bed with even greater hunger.The statistics （数据）on hunger in the United States are much surp

35、rising to all of us. According to Feeding America, “50,000,000 Americans dont know where their next meal is coming from. That,s the number in one of the wealthiest nations on the planet. And one in four of these 50,000,000 people are children.No Kid Hungry surveyed more than 1,000 teachers and princ

36、ipals around the country and found that 73 percent of teachers said they regularly teach hungry students who doift have enough food to eat at home, and 87 percent of principals said they often see hungry students in school. As a result of so many hungry students, teachers spend nearly $40 a month bu

37、ying food for kids with their own money.This is the time of the year when children do not have the benefit （好处）of school lunch programs. Here are some ways we can do to help change this situation: First, we can give money to the local food bank. Next, we can donate food in our local area. Third, we

38、can volunteer our time at a local food bank. So, on our next visit to the grocery store, add an extra food idem that can be donated to a food bank. Dont wait to make a difference in a childs life.1. Which of the following is true?A. Many Americans dont have enough food to eat.B. Most children in the

39、 US dont want to eat breakfast.C. American children are in hunger right now.D. American schools dont provide free breakfast.2. The writers purpose of writing this text is to.A. show the importance of school lunch programsask us to make some changes for childrens foodB. ask us to buy some more food w

40、hen shopping next timeask us to do something for students9 lunch programsD16、My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. On the way, we saw a man holding a piece of paper that said, “Lost my job. Family to feed.,At this store, a scene like this is not normal. My 1 O-year-old so

41、n noticed him and made a comment（评论）on how bad it must be to have to stand outside in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to pick something they thought our “friend“ there would like. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. Then my 17-year-old son suggested giving him a gi

42、ft card. I thought about it. We didnt have much money ourselves, but. well, sometimes giving from our need instead of our abundance（充裕）is just what we need to do! All the kids declared（宣称）something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of food, he lit up and thanked us with

43、 wet eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for whatever his family might need, his eyes were filled with tears.This has been a wonderful experience for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help! Things would have played out so differently if I had

44、 simply said, “No, we really dont have money to give more. Stepping out not only helped a brother in need, it also gave my kids the sweet taste of helping others. Ifll go a long way with them.1. What does the underlined word it” in Paragraph 3 mean?A. giving him some foodB. giving from our needC. gi

45、ving him a postcardD. giving from our abundance2. Which is the right order of what happened in the story?a. The man was thankful with tears.b. Each child picked some food for the man in the store.c. A poor man lost his job and asked people for help.d. All kids did away with something and gave him a

46、gift card.e. They saw the poor man outside the supermarket and took pity on him.A. c-e-d-b-a B. c-e-b-d-a C. e-c-d-b-a D. e-c-b-d-aA. They will try their best to help more people in the future.B. They wont help more people because they cant afford to do so.C. They had helped many people before offer

47、ing this poor man help.D. If mother had said NO, the kids would have helped in a different wayE17、What is the best-selling book in the world? Is it the Harry Potter series or Secret Garden? According to the Guinness World Records, the Xinhua Dictionary, published by the Commercial Press in China, is

48、 the worlds most popular dictionary and the best-selling book.In 1950, Chinese language experts （专家）and scholars, Wei Jiangong and Ye Shengtao, started to edit （编辑）the Xinhua Dictionary. There was a lot of discussion, research and paper work. Some hand scripts （稿件）were checked again and again like compositions, Peoples Daily reported. Many peoples hard work and int