2023届广西柳州市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题(含答案解析).docx
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1、2023届广西柳州市高三第二次模拟考试英语试题学校:姓名:班级:考号:一、阅读理解Theaters in LondonThe Apollo TheatreThe Apollo Theatre first opened its doors more than a century ago on 21 st February 1901. It is a Grade II building and also one of the most well-known theaters in Londons West End. The first show at the Apollo was the Amer
2、ican musical comedy The Belle Of Bohemiu. Located in Shaftesbury Avenue, the theatre offers a seating capacity of 775. The grand and tall structure comprises three levels-the Grand Circle, Dress Circle and Stalls.The Arts TheatreThe Arts Theatre is in the heart of the West End, Leicester Square. It
3、isa beautiful red-brick building with beautiful arched windows. Almost a century old, the venue opened as a private member club in 1927. It is currently an independent theatre offering a good platform for smaller musicals and plays. The theatre won the Best Theatrical Venue at the Broadway World Awa
4、rds. The Arts Theatre has 123 seats in the Circle and 230 in the Stall-a total of 353 seats.The Palace TheatreThe Palace Theatre stands between Shaftesbury Avenue and Charing Cross Road. The massive red-brick buildings colour and structure make it easily distinguishable in the area. The Stalls, Dres
5、s Circle, Grand Circle and Balcony together can hold about 1,400 people, making it one of the West Ends largest venues. Opening in 1891, it is the second oldest theatre to open in this area.The Prince Edward TheatreThe Prince Edward Theatre is a London West End theatre on Old Compton Street, north o
6、f Leicester Square. It opened on April 3, 1930, with a performance of the musical Rio Rita. With a capacity of 1, 716 seats, the Prince Edward is currently showing the much anticipated West End revival of Mary Poppins.1. What was the first show at the Apollo Theatre?A. Mary Poppins.B. Aladdin The Mu
7、sical.启事,内容包括:1 .提出需求;2 .招募条件;3 .报名方式及截止时间。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3 .开头已经给出,不计人总词数。School Newspaper Reporters WantedSchool Newspaper Editorial Department参考答案:1. C 2. C 3. B【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了伦敦的4家剧院。1 .细节理解题。根据 The Apollo Theatre 中的“The first show at the Apollo was the American musical come
8、dy The Belle Of Bohemiu.(阿波罗居lj院的第一场演出是美国音乐喜居U波西米亚 美女。广可知,阿波罗剧院的第一场演出是波西米亚美女。故选C。2 .细节理解题。根据 The Arts Theatre 中的“It isa beautiful red-brick building with beautiful arched windows.(这是一座漂亮的红砖建筑,有漂亮的拱形窗户。户和The Palace Theatre 中的“The massive red-brick buildings colour and structure make it easily disting
9、uishable in the area.(巨大的红砖建筑的颜色和结构使其在该地区很容易区分。户可知,艺术剧院和皇宫剧 院共同之处在于它们都是红砖建筑。故选C。3 .细节理解题。根据 The Apollo Theatre 中的“Located in Shaftesbury Avenue, the theatre offers a seating capacity of 775.(该剧院位于沙夫茨伯里大道,可容纳775个座位。)”、The Arts Theatre 中的“The Arts Theatre has 123 seats in the Circle and 230 in the Sta
10、ll-a total of 353 seats. (艺术剧院在圈内有123个座位,在小隔间有230个座位,总共有353个座位。户、The Palace Theatre 中的“The Stalls, Dress Circle, Grand Circle and Balcony together can hold about 1, 400 people, making it one of the West Ends largest venues.(正厅、前排包厢、大回环和楼座加起来 可以容纳1400人,是伦敦西区最大的场地之一。)”和The Prince Edward Theatre中的“With
11、 a capacity of 1, 716 seats, the Prince Edward is currently showing the much anticipated West End revival of Mary Poppins.(爱德华王子剧院可容纳1716个座位,目前正在伦敦西区上演备受 期待的欢乐满人间。户可知,爱德华王子剧院的座位最多。故选B。4 . C 5. A 6. B 7. D【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是印刷术的发展历史。5 .推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Human history has a few common themes, one of which
12、 is the written word. Humans have been printing as well as writing since 3, OOOBC-the Ancient Egyptians as well as the Chinese used stamps like those available today to imprint images onto cloth. When the Chinese scholar Tsai Lun allegedly made the first piece of paper in 750 AD, printing boosted as
13、 well.(人类历史有几个共同的主题,其中一个就是文字。早在公元前3000年,人类就已经拥有了印刷术和书写技术古埃及人和中国人都使用类似于今天的邮票将图像印在布料 上。当中国学者蔡伦据说在公元750年制造了第一张纸时,印刷术也得到了发展。厂可知作 者在引入印刷术的话题之前举了几个古代印刷术技术的例子,所以是通过举例来引入话题的。 故选D项。6 细节理解题。根据文章第二段In Europe, books were literally hand written until around the 11th century.(在欧洲,直到11世纪左右,书籍都是手写的。)”可知11世纪之前欧洲的书籍
14、都是手写的。故选A项。7 .词句猜测题。根据文章第三段As printing was expensive, most books were still written by hand. By 1507 people were exploring the world of colour printing.(由于印刷费用昂贵,大多数书 仍然是手写的。到1507年,人们开始探索彩色印刷的世界。)”以及划线词之后“meaning that more books were being printed.(这意味着印刷了更多的书。户可知,印刷机制造成本更低,使 用速度更快,这意味着印刷的书籍更多,所以划线词
15、的意思与B项make的意思相近。故选 B项。8 .推理判断题。文章主要介绍了印刷术的发展历史,属于科学技术方面的话题,所以文章 最有可能出自科学杂志。故选D项。9 . D 9, C 10. A 11. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国3D打印房屋在房地产市场引起了人们的注意, 它正以“便宜、安全和环保”为特色与传统房屋进行竞争。8 .细节理解题。根据首段中的In some of the hottest markets, 3D-printed houses are competing against traditional wood-frame houses with features
16、 of “cheap, safb and eco-fHendly”.(在 些最热门的市场中,3D打印房屋正在与传统的木结构房屋竞争,具有“便宜 “安全”和“环 保”的特点。户可知,3D打印房屋与传统房屋相比更加“便宜”,“安全”和“环保”,所以*保” 是其优势之一。故选D项。9 .推理判断题。根据第二段中的In Austin, Texas, another construction technology company, ICON, is building two-to-four-bedroom homes, wishing to be the first to get involved in
17、 this area. Their aim is to take over the market as soon as possible.(在德克萨斯州奥斯汀,另一家建筑技术 公司ICON正在建造两到四间卧室的房屋,希望成为第一个参与这一领域的公司。他们的目 标是尽快接管市场。)“可知,一些建设设计公司希望能成为第一个涉足3D打印房屋市场的 公司,目标是尽快占据房地产市场,由此可以推断,房地产市正在这一新领域展开竞争。故 答案第2页,共11页选C项。10 .推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Will 3D-printed houses replace traditional houses? Onl
18、y time will tell.(3D打印房屋会取代传统房屋吗?只有时间会证明一切。广可知,作者认为3D 打印房屋能否取代传统房屋由时间来定,所以作者对3D打印房屋持中立态度。故选A项。11 .主旨大意题。根据首段In the US housing market, 3D-printed houses are catching buyers attention and coming into their consideration. In some of the hottest markets, 3D-printed houses are competing against tradition
19、al wood-frame houses with features of cheap”, sa色”and “eco-friendly”.(在美国房地产市场,3D打印房屋正在引起买家的注意并进入他们的考虑范围。 在一些最热门的市场中,3D打印房屋正在与传统的木结构房屋竞争,具有“便宜”,“安全” 和“环保”的特点。)“可知,在美国3D打印房屋引起人们的关注,并且以“便宜”安全”和“环 保”为特色与传统房屋展开竞争,以及全文对3D打印房屋的介绍可推断,本文主要讲述的 是3D打印房屋在美国房地产市场出现。故选D项。12 . D 13. A 14. A 15. B【导语这是一篇说明文,主要讲述了大约
20、两年前的几次登月探索证明月球并非一片干涸, 有些月球土壤含有微量的水分子。但是月球上的水是从哪里来的呢?通过不断的探索研究, 回答这个问题有助于我们了解月球的历史和演化。12 .细节理解题。根据第一段At least since the first manned missions to the moon in the 1960s and early 1970s, the general belief had been that the moon was totally dry.(至少自 20 世纪 60 年 代和70年代初首次载人登月以来,人们普遍认为月球是完全干涸的户可知,70年代以前人 们
21、普遍认为月球是干涸的星球,故选D项。13 .细节理解题。根据第二段“Chinese scientists have discovered that minerals in lunar soil might have got water from solar wind, which bombards(轰击)the moons surface with hydrogen ions(氢 离子),according to a study published in the journal Nature Communication.(根据发表在自然 通讯杂志上的一项研究,中国科学家发现月球土壤中的矿物质可
22、能从太阳风中获得了水, 太阳风携带氢离子撞击月球表面广可知,中国科学家通过研究发现,月球上的水可能是受到 太阳风的影响,故选A项。14 .细节理解题。根据最后一段“Because of this, the water content in the Chinese samples has had less time to be influenced by other factors, making these samples ideal fbr studying the mooiVswater.(正因为如此,中国样本中的含水量受其他因素影响的时间较少,使这些样本成为研究月球水的理想样本)“可知,
23、中国收集到的月球土壤样本对研究月球上存在的水至关 重要,是因为它们年轻得多,含水量受其他因素影响的时间较少,故选A项。15 .主旨大意题。根据第一段Answering that question can help us understand the moons history and evolution, and allow future engineers to potentially use this resource when building a sustainable moon base.(回答这个问题可以帮助我们了解月球的历史和演变,并允许未来的工 程师在建造可持续的月球基地时可能
24、使用这种资源)最后一段Because of this, the water content in the Chinese samples has had less time to be influenced by other factors, making these samples ideal for studying the moons water.(正因为如止匕 中国样本中的含水量受其他因素影 响的时间较少,使这些样本成为研究月球水的理想样本户可知,对月壤中水分的研究方兴未 艾,继续深入的研究将对人类进一步了解月球意义重大,故选B项。16 . E 17. A 18. G 19. C 20
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