2023学年广东省广州市中考英语最后冲刺模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷考生请注意：1 .答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。2 .第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的 位置上。3 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、I the school bus this morning. Luckily, Tbny*s father gave me a ride.A. took B. caught C. saw D. missed2、The match between Guangdong

2、 and Xinjiang in the CBA finals was really fantastic,when Yi Jianlian scoredin the last minute.A. probably B. exactly C. specially D. especially3、black clouds in the sky! I think its going to rain.A. What B. What a C. How D. How a4、Last year our class had a Reading Corner. So far, we more than 200 b

3、ooks.A. were readingB. have readC. will read D. read5、I hear there will be talk on teenage problems next Monday.-Do you mean talk our teacher asked us to listen to?A. the; aB. a; theC. the; anD. an; the6、Will you please drive? The train is leaving now.A. quickB. fasterC. slowlyD. more slowly7、一Tell

4、us something about Canada, OK?一Im sorry.Jack I have ever been there.A. Either; orB. Not only; but also C. Both; andD. Neither; nor8、A smile costs, but gives much, so always keep smiling!A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything9、一 Look at Lucy! How weak she looks!一 Well, she never eats and t

5、hats why she is not healthy.A. properlyB. rapidlyC. smoothly D. completely10、-1 think I should be allowed to make decisions myself. - But you arc not old enough.A. with B. up C. by D. againstII.完形填空11、Keeping traditions alive is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai, the owner of Baoyuan Dumpling House,

6、has 1the past 16 years improving one of the most traditional Chinese foods: jiaozi.I.单项选择1、D2、D3、A4、B5、B6、B7、D8、C9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. CA2. DC3. BA4. CD5. BCm.语法填空12、 1. an2. herhard3. goinghelp4. to havebe used5. buildingsW When6. inIV.阅读理解13、 1. BC2. AD3. B14、 1. D2. BB3. A15、 1. C2. DD3. B16、 1. A

7、2. CC3. CA17、 1. AB2. C1. A2. AD3. BCV.书面表达19、Its never too late to fulfill my promiseMolly and 1 used to go to the beach and watch the sunrise together. She said that she wanted to go to Hainan with me and see the beautiful scenery when we grow up. I happily agreed.Ten years had passed since I made

8、 that promise. However, I didnt do anything about the promise because I was busy with my study. My mother also disagreed with me. You should know study is the top priority （首要任务）for a student.You are just a teenage girl, theres no way you can go there without an adults help. I always felt upset when

9、 my mother said something like this.I talked to Molly about it. My mother wont allow me. I sighed （叹息）.Its a really long way. What should we do?”said Molly. aI dont know. I replied, wBut we can make a plan by choosing a perfect timeId like to set off when the summer holiday begins,w she said. We can

10、 go there with both our parents. I want us to go there together Just the way I have promised you. I said.Her 2 arc not the white crescent-shaped (月牙形状的)ones simply filled 3 pork or lamb, but colorful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.“4 I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of home,

11、 Chen says. t4l hope every customer, Northerners orSoutherners, vegetarians (素食者)or non-vegetarians, Chinese people or foreigners can 5 something familiar.” Chinese dumplings are believed 6 more than 2,000 years old. 7 they are made and eaten by people in North China at some festivals such as the wi

12、nter solstice (冬至).To 8 the year-end cold, people usually fill dumplings with strongly flavored (有强烈味道的)meat such as pork or lamb.For Chen, her 9 came after she noticed that there were not many choices for those 10 prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds o

13、f ingredients, and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings.“I think i can make it, Chen says.1. A. wasted B. paid C. spent D. costA. dumplings B. noodles C. cakes D. cookies2. A. by B. from C. of D. withA. Which B. Where C. What D. When3. A. smell B. taste C. feel

14、 D. touchA. to be B. being C. to have D. be4. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Traditionally D. FinallyA. get B. refuse C. enjoy D. fight5. A. plan B. idea C. information D. adviceA. which B. whom C. who D. /m.语法填空12、Mary is eight-year-old girl. Every day she washes clothes, looks after2. (she) younger sis

15、ter and works 3. (hardly) on the farm. Mary wants to go to school, but her mother needs her help at home. So Mary stays at home instead of 4. (go) to school.Do you want to help Mary? Well, join Save the Children, please! Just 6 yuan a day, you can 5. (helpful) a child like Mary. With your help, chil

16、dren like Mary will be able 62_ (have) enough food and have chances to go to school.Save The Children is an organization to help poor children like Mary. It has been in service since 1932. The money from kind people will 7. (use) to build schools, hospitals and other necessary 8. (build)9. you are a

17、 volunteer, there are many wonderful things waiting for you - letters from the children, their photos and subject reports. Now, if you are interested 10. the application form, and then you can donate some money. In this way,you can help a child like Mary!IV.阅读理解A13、Turn on the radio. A program will

18、come out from a broadcasting station miles and miles away. We know that sounds and music themselves couldnt travel that distance through space .There must be something that brings the program from the station. But what is this silent carrier （载体）?This is known as radio waves. However, we cant see th

19、em or even hear them. In fact, nobody knows exactly what they are. Nevertheless（然而）,we know that they are made by electricity .At the broadcasting station, people talk, sing, play musical instruments or make many other sounds. These sounds are changed into electricity. Then from the broadcasting aer

20、ial （天线）of a tall tower, electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions .And some of them reach your radio aerial. What happens next is a magical thing. The radio waves start an electric current （ 电流）in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station . Fina

21、lly, the loudspeaker in your radio set changes the electricity into sound .Therefore, you hear the program.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，将其标号填入题前括号内。1. When you turn on the radio.A. you can see a programyou can hear a programB. a picture will appearyou can feel the electric current.2. The silent carrier that brings

22、the program to you is calledA. radio set B. sound wavesC. radio waves D. radio currentElectricity sends out radios waves from.A. the broadcasting aerial of a tall tower.B. you radio setall directionsC. a broadcasting stationThe electricity is changed into sound by.A. the radio waves B. the aerialC.

23、the radio program D. the loudspeaker3. You may find this passage in a.A. guidebookscience magazineB. fashion newspaperfictional novelB14 “The hound（猎犬）! cries Holmes. “Come, Watson! Come.”We run quickly over the moor（荒野）.We hear one last cry. A man is lying on the ground. As we approach（靠近）we see th

24、e dead body of Sir Henry Baskerville. He is wearing his brown suit.“Oh, no!” says Holmes, “This man has a beard!”Indeed Selden is dead instead of Sir Henry.“So it is all clear to me. I remember that Sir Henry gave his old suit to Barrymore, and Barrymore probably gave it to Selden-his wifes brother.

25、“Then Selden is dead because of this suit,“ says Holmes.“Think, Watson! Someone gives the hound some of Sir Henrys clothesprobably the boot from the hotel in London. The hound picks up Sir Henrys scent and runs after this poor man.”Suddenly we see Stapleton walking towards us. He says, “There was a

26、strange noise. I was worried about Sir Henry. I wanted to check if he was all right.”“Really?” asks Holmes.Stapleton looks at Holmes. MWhy, it is Mr Sherlock Holmes, the famous detective! Can you solve the mystery of the Hound of the Baskervilles?Holmes shrugs his shoulders,MWe cannot solve everv mv

27、sterv. Anvwav 1 will return to London tomorrow.”“Oh, will you return to London tomorrow?”“Yes.”So Holmes and I walk off to Baskerville Hall and Stapleton walk to his home.Holmes thinks Stapleton is dangerous. But we have no proof that Stapleton is the murderer.There are no marks on Sir Charless body

28、. We know that he died of fright, but we cant prove anything.“Things are becoming clear to me,“ Holmes says to Sir Henry. Its a very difficult case. And you must help me to catch this hound.”We are surprised to see one portrait（画像）of a thin man is Sir Hugo, the first victim of the Hound of the Baske

29、rvilles. And he*s like both Sir Henry and Stapleton. Stapleton is a Baskerville,w replies Holmes. “So he wants to inherit（继承）the Baskerville fortune, and1 say. It*s an important clue.1. The underlined word “scent” in Paragraph 7 probably means ”A. tasteA. tasteB. bootC. suitD. smell.2. We can infer（

30、推断）from the passage that .A. Sir Henry tells Holmes that Stapleton is a BaskervilleStapleton wants to murder Sir Henry indeedB. Watson finds out that Selden is Mrs Stapletons brotherStapleton kills Selden by frightening him with the hound3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.

31、Holmes and Watson think Mr Barrymore murders Selden.B. Holmes doesnt catch Stapleton because he has no proof.C. Holmes and Watson find the dead body of Stapleton on the moor one night.D. Holmes tells Stapleton that he and Watson are going back to London.C15、Only humans speak using words. But all kin

32、ds in the animal world can communicate in one way or another. Maybe you have heard about the way bees dance around to send messages to each other and the way dogs bark in different ways to give warnings, to be friendly or to be playful. But did you know about infrasonic communication used by elephan

33、ts? This is how it works:Humans hear low sounds like thunder rumbling in the sky. But we dont hear sounds lower than this. However, animals such as elephants and hippos can hear much lower sounds than humans can. And whats more, they can make those low sounds as well, and they use them to comniunica

34、te with each other. This is known as infrasound.The amazing thing about infrasound is that it travels over several kilometers. Higher-level sounds like the one people can hear, dont travel well through walls, leaves, trees and so on, which is why we caift hear sounds from more than 100 meters away.

35、But infrasound is much stronger and things like grass and trees have no influence on it. Therefore, it can travel much further. Elephants can hear infrasonic calls from four kilometers away!There have been reports of people watching groups of elephants feeding or resting and then the elephants sudde

36、nly all stopped what they were doing for no reason at all. They obviously heard a warning call from a long way away, but the people didnt hear a sound. In places like a zoo or wildlife park where you can get nearer to animals, it is a bit easier to sense when infrasonic sounds are made. When you sta

37、nd near mother elephants with their babies in a zoo, you may notice a slight rumbling in the air every few minutesnot loud or strong, but clearly noticed. This is infrasonic communicationthe mother elephants “talking“ to their babies.1. Why does the writer mention bees and dogs in Paragraph 1?A. Bec

38、ause they use infrasonic communication.B. Because they communicate like the elephants.C. Because they are examples of animal communication.D. Because people want to learn how they communicate.2. Which of the following is TRUE about Mnfrasound?A. Humans can hear infrasound easily.B. It travels nearly

39、 several kilometers.C. It sounds low but cant travel very far.D. It travels well through walls, leaves and so on.3. In places like zoos,.A. elephants dont need to make infrasonic soundsit is easier for elephants to make infrasonic soundsB. mother elephants dont let people stand near their babieshuma

40、ns can easily sense infrasonic sounds when they are made4. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Talking to humans B. Talking to animalsC. Playing with humans D. Playing with elephantsD16、Our factories and homes burn coal and oil. Every year we have forest fires somewhere. Many scientists

41、 believe that the climate is changing.The earth will perhaps be warmer by about 7 degrees centigrade. At the South Pole and the North Pole, the ice will melt （融化）.The sea level （海平面）will rise by about 7meters. As a result, water will cover cities like London, Tokyo and New York. Some ports and towns

42、 along the coasts will disappear under water.Some other scientists think that the dust, smoke and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires will block out the sunrays（紫 外线）. Then the earth will become colder and great sheets of ice will cover Europe and North America.When chemicals in the air mix with

43、 rain, we have acid （酸）rain. Acid rain can bring us great harm. It destroys forests and kills life in lakes and rivers.People are beginning to see how serious the problem is. They find it important to work with nature instead of against it. They are trying to save the earth in many different ways. B

44、ut one of the most important things to do is to make people understand that saving the earth is saving ourselves.1. Some scientists believe that.A. the earth is growing warmerwe can find oil in our forestsB. we have to burn down the forests every yearIce at the poles will if the earth gets warmer.A.

45、 cover cities like London and Tokyoraise the sea level by 7 degreesB. become water and make the sea level riseAcid rain.A. brings great changes in our climatekills pests in lakes and forestsB. kills the fish in rivers and lakesWhat can we learn from the third paragraph?A. The dust together with poll

46、ution from coal, wood and oil fires will bring us more heat from the sun.B. The sun rays will come more because of the dust and pollution from fires.C. As a result of the dust and pollution from coal, wood and oil fires, the earth will become colder.2. Which statement is TRUE?A. People have come to

47、know the importance of working with nature.B. All the scientists agree that our earth is sure to become warmer and warmer.C. The sea level will rise if the earth gets colder.E17、 Hassans face brightened. MGood, he said. He lifted our kite, red with yellow. He licked his finger and held it up, tested

48、 the wind, then ran in its direction. The spool （线轴）rolled in my hands until Hassan stopped, about fifty feet away. He held the kite high over his head, like an Olympic athlete showing his gold medal. I jerked the string twice, our usual signal, and Hassan threw the kite highly into sky.I took a deep breath, and pulled on the string. Within a minute, my kite was rocketing to the sky. It made a sound like a bird flapping its wings. Hassan clapped his hands, and ran back to me. I handed him the spool, holdin