2023学年甘肃省民乐市级名校中考联考英语试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的注意事项，按规定答题。I.单项选择1、一I wonder.-She always cares much about others.A. how does Jane get on so well with her classmateswhy Jane is generally liked by all the other classmatesB. if Jan

2、e is popular with her classmates2、something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours?A. It is B. It was C. There is D. There was3、We thought it_for him to finish the job in such a short time. But in the end he succeeded.A. easy B. boring C. important D. impossible4、一 Journey to the West many funny storie

3、s about Monkey King.Youre right. But I like Harry Potter better.A. invites B. prepares C. describes5、一Im afraid I cant finish the task in such a short time.Dont worry. Can you finish it if you two more days?A. give B. are given C. will give D. will be given6、一 How about your work?Terribly difficult!

4、 Suppose someone give you a box and ask you to describe whafs inside without openingit.A. closely B. widely C. exactly D. mostly7、Could you say it again? I cant understand you are talking about.A. how B. whenC. whatD. which8、I,m sorry, Mrs Tang. I my homework at home.It doesnt matter. But I dont it

5、tomorrow.A. forgot; left B. left; forget C. forgot; forgot D. left; left9、Zhu Ting, one of volleyball players in China, has already led China to many victories and has been awarded manyMVPs in the volleyball matches.A. excellent B. more excellent C. most excellent D. the most excellent10、What news m

6、ade them so down? Tm worried about them.A. sad B. happy C. exciting D. goodWhich sentence can be filled in the first blank?冽effect/zStars are easier to see() on Mona IslandsMona Island is very small.A. Watching the stars on Mona Island is amazing.B. Visitors can settle in after a full day on Mona Is

7、land.C. Mona Island is far from other places and darkness is all around it.4. What is the most possible reason the author wrote this article?A. To explain why animals live on the island.B. To show readers where the island is located.C. To tell about a place that some people might enjoy.D. To give fa

8、cts about people who work on the island.V.书面表达19、书面表达假如你是在苏州学习的英国交流学生Max,你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件，想了解你在苏州的学习和生活情况。请认真阅读下面的邮件内容，根据信中的内容及你的实际情况用英语给Simon回复一封电子邮件。To: From: Subject: Life in SuzhouDear Max,How are you? I havent heard from you since you arrived in Suzhou. Im interested in your life in Suzhou

9、. Would you please tell me the following information?Is everything OK with the school you study in?What are your English classes like?Is there anything interesting in Suzhou?Do you enjoy your life in Suzhou? Why or why not?Looking forward to hearing from you.Best wishesYours,Simon注意：1.词数90左右。回复邮件的开头

10、和结尾己经写好，不计入总词数；2 .回复邮件须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使全文连贯、通顺；.同复邮引中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Simon,Thanks for your email. Pm sorry I havent written to you till now.I will send you some photos next time. Take care!YoursMax参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、D4、C5、B6、C7、C8、B9、D10、AII.完形填空11、 1. CC2. AB3. BA4. AC5. CB6. CB7. BB8. Cm.语法填空1

11、2、1. the/ theirin2. differentsimply3. more popularhave created4. learningthan5. ThereforepersonalIV.阅读理解13、 1. C2. AB3. DC14、 1. DC2. AB15、 1. CD2. D16、 1. B2. CD17、 1. AB2. CD18、 1. AB2. CD3. CV.书面表达19、Dear Simon,Thanks for your email. I,m sorry I havent written to you till now.I am really busy wit

12、h the course and making new friends these days.PeopIe here are kind and f riendly .1 am getting on well with them.My school starts at 8 a.m.and finishes at 4:30p.m.After school,we can do some sports to relax.English classes in China are not live ones in Britain.The texts are easy.Suzhou is a beautif

13、ul city.Ifs famous for its pretty gardens.There lots of delicious local food here.I enjoy my life inSuzhou because I can experience a lot here.I will send you some photos next time. Take care!YoursMaxII.完形填空11、 is the best way of making friends. When I was thirteen 2 old, my father found a 3in the c

14、ity. So my family moved there. I also came to a(n) 4 school near where we live. My old school was far away. 5 first, I didnt know anyone in my class. I was very lonely 6 I was afraid to make friends with my classmates. I 7 talk to anyone about my problem, and I didnt want my parents to 8 me.Then one

15、 day, something good happened. I was sitting at my desk unhappily as usual while my classmates were talking 9 with each other. At that moment, 10 came into the classroom. 1 didnt know who he was. He passed me and then turned back. He looked 11 me and smiled. Suddenly, I felt happy and 12 That smilec

16、hanged my life. I started to talk with the other classmates and made friends. Day 13 day, I became closer to everyone in my 14.Thanks to the 15.1 have moved on to a new life. Now, I believe that the world is what you think it is. So阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形 式填空。smile to the

17、 world and it will smile back.1. A.SmileB.SmilesC. Smiling2. A.weeksB.monthsC. years3. A.jobB.jobsC. work4. A.oldB.newC. open5. A.onB.atC. in6. A.becauseB.beforeC. after7. A.couldntB.mustntC. neednt8. A.talk toB.ask forC. worry about9. A.happyB.unhappilyC. loudly10. A.a girlB.a boy-C. a friend11. A.

18、intoB.likeC. at12. A.coldB.warmC. unhappy13. A.overB.byC. before14. A.familyB.classC. city15. A.sadnessB.lifeC. smilem.语法填空12、语法填空Taking public transportation in the United States, you can often see people reading books on L way to school or work.But in China, I hardly see people reading 2. their fr

19、ee time.Arc peoples attitudes toward reading (difference) here? Not really. Data (数据)released by Amazon China show that Chinese people still read a lot. They 4. (simple) prefer e-books over regular books.However; other data show that reading is still 5_ (popular) in the US than in China. Is there a

20、reason for this difference? Im not sure. What I do know is that China has a rich history of literature (文学).From classic novels like Romance of the Three Kingdoms to the modern science-fiction epic The Three-Body Problem, Chinese authors 6. (create) many fantastic works so far.Perhaps the difference

21、 starts from childhood. Reading textbooks and doing homework can make you feel quite tired. By the time you finish it, you might not feel like reading for 7. . Chinese students surely have to read more and do more homework 8. American students. So its no wonder that they might not want to read much

22、in their spare time.9. learning to love reading can be great. Reading can open doors to places, people and ideas that you cannot imagine. Even just a single book has the power to change your own 10. (person) beliefs and attitudes. Where will your next book take you?IV.阅读理解A13、 In an Italian school,

23、the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the gro

24、up walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their

25、 steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on (ask and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签).The students begin t

26、o search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make

27、notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器)to cover som

28、e leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体)as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of their experiments （实验）.M

29、r Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1. The students visit the park to .A.walk round the lakeB.discuss ideas about plantsC.study trees in the natural worldD.guess the height of trees2. In the park, the students are asked to .

30、A.carry out more than one taskB.measure the height of youngtreesC.finish their activities by counting steps D.match trees to the names ona list3. Before the students leave the park, they need to .A. gather all the large and small seeds togetherput all their nature study materials into containersB. s

31、how Mr Marco their drawings of flowerscount all the leaves under the trees4. After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .A. study natural materials with special glasses B sort and order their collectionsC. draw and take notesD. heat natural materials to make a pla

32、nt food5. What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?A. Their guesses about nature.B. Their collections of natural materials.C. The results of their observations and experiments. D. Answers to all the questions on the task list.B14、Since ancient times, human being

33、s have looked up at the night sky. Comets （彗星）and meteors （流星）flying through the blackness were seen as signs from the gods. They were used to tell the future of human lives.In 2013, a meteorite shower hit an area in Russia. It injured around 1,200 people. In ancient times, this would have been a st

34、range and terrible experience. Today, thought, science offers simple explanations for the occurrence （事件）.Meteorites are small pieces of debris （碎片）that float around in space. Sometimes, they come near a planet, such as Earth. When they enter our atmosphere, they often heat up and become very bright

35、. This is whey they are sometimes called Mfireballs5. They are usually made of metals, such as iron （铁卜 and other minerals （矿物）.The Russian meteorites were stony, with iron making up 1（） percent of them.Meteorite showers, such as that in Russia, happen when a large meteor enters the Earths atmospher

36、e and, due to heat, breaks up into small parts. Most of these are very small smaller than a grain of sand and so dont even makeit to the ground. But others can cause a lot of damage.The meteor in Russia weighed 10 tons when it entered our atmosphere, and broke up about 20-30 miles (30-50 km) above g

37、round. The sky was filled with bright lights and loud noises. Many windows were broken. The damage cost Russia around 206 million yuan.1. What did people in ancient times think when they saw a meteorite shower?A. It was a wonderful sight. B. It was common in nature.C. They respected it as a god. D.

38、They felt puzzled and scared.2. Which of the following is NOT true about meteorites?A. They float around in space. B. They often heat up when entering Earth.C. There are fires around them. D. They are usually made of metals.3. When a large meteor conies into the Earths atmosphere,. meteorite showers

39、 happen it breaks up into small pieces it falls to the ground as whole it seldom causes serious damageA. B. C. D.4. Which topic does the story NOT talk about?A. How meteorite showers happen. B. How to stop meteorite showers.C. The meteorites in Russia. D. The damage meteorites can causeC15、The young

40、 turtle has been swimming for three months now in the same warm shallow bay, dreaming ofcalm water and plenty of food. But as the days begin to shorten and the night comes earlier and earlier, the water grows colder. It drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheit(华氏).Swimming is harder. Its heartbeat slowsand

41、 almost stops. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life.Ten days before Thanksgiving, Max Nolan, a ten-year-old boy, and his mother begin theirpatrol. The Nolans are among volunteers who walk Cape Cods beaches during November and December to search for turtles who are often cold and trapped

42、and seem deadturtles whose lives they may be able to save.Max and his mother and the other volunteers do an important job. All sea turtles are threatened or endangered. Among them Kemps ridleys are the most endangered. Right now on our planet there are fewer than eight thousand Kemps ridley turtles

43、left.Max is far in front of his mother when he sees a turtle washed up by the surf. He runs up to it and shouts to his mom, Got one!” The turtle is cold. Its eyes are open, but the turtle is not moving at all. It might be dead or still alive.Max remembers the instructions given to all the volunteers

44、. He picks up the turtle, which weighs about five pounds, and moves it above the high-tide mark to keep it from washing out to sea. Then he runs to find seaweed to protect it from the wind. He finds a stick to mark where it is, and next, he and his mother go to the nearest telephone and call the sea

45、-turtle hot line for help.1. The young turtle is in danger of losing its life because.A. it has been swimming for three monthsit dreams of calm water and plenty of foodB. the water drops to fifty degrees Fahrenheitthe days get longer and the nights come earlier2. The underlined word “Patrol“ in Para

46、graph 2 probably means.A. swimming in the seatravelling to the seasideB. enjoying Thanksgiving with otherswalking along the beaches for turtles3. In order to prevent the turtle from washing out to sea, Max.A. runs to find seaweedcalls the sea-turtle hot lineB. finds a stick to mark where it ismoves

47、it above the high-tide markD16、Your junior high school years are coming to an end. After the big exam, most of you will go on to study in a senior school. What are you expecting from senior high school? Lefs hear some teen readers talk about it.Zhou Zhijie, 15, from Shanghai:I have heard that althou

48、gh Senior 3 is a hard year, Senior 1 and Senior 2 are lessstressful. I hope therell be time then to enjoy sports. There will be plenty to see. Especially, the World Cup in Brazil is coming. We can watch football matches. Im sure VW really enjoy it.Jin Xi, 16, from Harbin, Heilongjiang:1 really enjoy science. I visit many science exhibitions. I am intereste