2023届山东省普通高等学校招生全国统一考试仿真模拟（一）英语试题 附答案.docx

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1、2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一模拟考试(山东专用) 英语科试题(一)|准考证号：注意事项：姓名：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干 净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3 .考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AExhibitionsThe Vanished Reality

2、The Modern Art Oxford Gallery celebrates its 50 years in existence with nine artists, including European big names Marcel Broodthaers and Hans Hacke, exploring the relationship between the production of artwork and the social conditions in which it is created.The Taylor VVessing Photographic Portrai

3、tBritains leading international photographic competition is open to gifted amateurs and professionals from around the world, competing for the 15,000 prize. Fifty-seven pictures are on show.National Portrait Gallery, London WC2 (020 7306 0055), Feb. IO-Feb.26Masters of Japanese PhotographyTimeless b

4、eauty and urban bad conditions are the twin poles of post-Second World War Japanese photography. Focusing on the former, while allowing space for (he latter, (his view of three key figures-Nobuyoshi Araki, Eikoh Hosoe and Kikuji Kawada-features around 60 works and shows the technical skills of Japan

5、ese photographers over (his period.The Radical EyeThe old man carefully untied the strings, and revealed some yellowed newspaper clippings （剪报）.Then he started telling the story of his life. He was a famous blues singer in the past. His wife died young, and his only son went abroad to work.“I gave h

6、im these newspaper clippings that told him who I was, and where he came from. One time I came home, there was a letter saying that he got killed in an accident. It broke my heart. They sent back these clippings. That was my treasure, and when I gave it to him, he treated it just like that, a treasur

7、e. nLemon Brown put his rags in place and looked out of the window.注意：1 .续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。2023年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语科模拟试题敞师用卷I (一)AExhibitionsThe Vanished RealityThe Modern Art Oxford Gallery celebrates its 50 years in existence with nine artists, including European big names Marcel Brood

8、ihaers and Hans Hacke, exploring the relationship between the production of artwork and the social conditions in which it is created.The Taylor VVessing Photographic PortraitBritains leading international photographic competition is open to gifted amateurs and professionals from around the world, co

9、mpeting for the 15,000 prize. Fifty-seven pictures are on show.Masters of Japanese PhotographyTimeless beauty and urban bad conditions are the twin poles of post-Second World War Japanese photography. Focusing on the former, while allowing space fbr the latter, this view of three key figures-Nobuyos

10、hi Araki, Eikoh Hosoe and Kikuji Kawada-features around 60 works and shows the technical skills of Japanese photographers over this period.Sainsbury Centre for Visual Ans, Norwich (016 0359 3199),Mar.8-Mar. 19The Radical EyeDrawn from one of the worlds greatest photographic collcctions-ycs, Elton Jo

11、hns-this astonishing show focuses on the key period between the Twenties and Fifties, with some photos by Man Ray and key works by Brassai, Lange and Kertesz. A photo takes on a completely different feel when you experiment with exposures, papers and burnishing(抛光)techniques like the master photogra

12、phers here.Tate Modern, London SEI (020 7887 8888),May 1-May 7What is special about the Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait?第12页A.Lasting the longest.B.Offering some money.C.Displaying more photos.D.Being aimed at amateurs.1. Which of the following will be on during (he Christmas holiday?A.The Radi

13、cal Eye.B.The Vanished Reality.C.Masters of Japanese Photography.D.The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait.2. Where should we go to take part in Masters of Japanese Photography?A. Modern Art Oxford.B. Tate Modern, London SEI.C. National Portrait Gallery, London WC2.D. Sainsbury Centre for Visual Ar

14、ts, Norwich.【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一些艺术展的内容、展出时间、联系方式和展出 地点等信息。1. 细节理解题。根据The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait标题下的内容的第一句话 “Britains leading international photographic competition is open to gifted amateurs and professionals from around the world, competing for the 15,000 prize.(英国领先的国际摄影比 赛面向来自世界各地的

15、有天赋的业余爱好者和专业人士，他们将争夺 15000英镑奖金)”可 知，这个The Taylor Wessing Photographic Portrait的特殊之处在于会给获奖的人提供奖金。 故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据 The Vanished Reality 卜的 “Modem Ari Oxfbrd (018 6572 2733), Dec.l5-Dec.31(牛津现代艺术展(018 6572 2733), 12 月 15 日至 31 日)“可知，The Vanished Reality在圣诞节期间展出。故选B,细节理解题。根据 Masters of Japanese Photogra

16、phy 标题下的“Sainsbury Centre fbr Visual Arts,Norwich (016 0359 3199),Mar.8-Mar.l9(塞恩斯伯里视觉艺术中心，诺里奇(016 0359 3199), 3月8日至3月19日)”可知,如果去参观Masters of Japanese Photography的话，地 点在 Sainsbur)f Centre for Visual Arts.Norwicho 故选 D.BPark guards who watch North Americas highest mountain say inexperienced and overc

17、onfident climbers are taking more risks and endangering themselves and other climbers. The guards suggest many climbers are trying to move up the mountain too fast after having a year of.Denali in southern Alaska is 6,190 meters above sea level. So. climbing it requires a high第13页 level of skill. Cl

18、imbers also need to acclimate to high altitudes （海拔）,which is not needed for most mountains in the US.The National Park Service recently made a statement warning that many climbers in the Alaska Range are showing signs of inexperience and overconfidence. After reporting no deaths in 2018 and 2019, a

19、t least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. Two others were seriously injured, officials said.Earlier this month, a skier from the state of Colorado died after falling into a very deep cut in the ice. A climber from the state of Idaho was killed by a large falling piece of ice.The

20、guards made their statement after a Canadian climber was seriously injured after falling nearly 305meters. He was not wearing climbing ropes. Other climbers reported the fall. People in a helicopter （直升机）studying mountain ice in the area were able to save the man,park officials said.The Park Sen ice

21、 statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths. They include extreme tiredness, untested body reactions to high altitudes, quickly changing weather, and not bringing the right equipment.In recent years,guards said they have seen more climbers try to make Denalis top by clim

22、bing the 2,134 meters from the final base camp to the top in one day. This is nearly impossible to do except for the most experienced climbers.Experts suggest that climbers take 17 to 21 days to reach the top of Denali. That includes rest days and extra days to wait out bad weather.3. What docs the

23、underlined phrase “acclimate to in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Get used to.B. Get tired of.C. Take control of.D. Look forward to.4. What is special about climbers in 2021 compared with those in 2018 and 2019?A.They are not so confident.B.They face higher altitudes.C.Most of them are beginners.D.Dea

24、ths have come up among them.5. What mistake did the Canadian climber make?A.He didn train himself to climb.B.He didnt make sure of his safety.C.He didnt stay with other climbers.D.He knew little about the mountainice.6. What is paragraph 6 mainly about?第14页A. Dangers of having little climbing experi

25、ence.B. Results of climbing mountains in a hurry.C. Causes of the climbing accidents.D. Rules of safe mountain climbing.【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过引用负责观察北美最高峰的公园保安的描述：许多经验 不足、自负的登山者正在冒更大的风险，危及他们自己和其他登山者试图爬上山顶，论述了 引起这些受伤和死亡人数增加的原因。4 .词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Denali in southern Alaska is 6,190 meters above sea level. So, cl

26、imbing it requires a high level of skHl.”（阿拉斯力南部的德纳里峰海拔6190米，所以攀登它 需要高超的技巧。）及“which is not needed for most mountains in the US”（美国大部分山区都 不需要），可知美国大部分的山区没有这么高的海拔，对于攀爬者而言不需要高超的技巧。 所以划线处所在句为攀爬者需要习惯高海拔，划线处的意思为习惯”，which此处指代前面 整个句子，指攀登者要习惯攀爬高海拔的山脉。选项A符合题意，故选A,.细节理解题。根据第三段中“After reporting no deaths in 201

27、8 and 2019, at least two people have already died on the mountain in 2021. Two others were seriously injured, officials said.（在 2018年和2019年报告无人死亡后，2021年至少有两人死于这座山上。官方称，另有两人严 重受伤。）可知，相比2018年和2019年的攀登报告，在2021年的报告中报道有攀登者死亡 和受伤。选项D与文意相符，故选D。5 .细节理解题。根据倒数第四段中“He was not wearing climbing ropes. （他没有佩戴攀岩 绳

28、。）可知，加拿大的队员并没有对自己的安全做好保障.选项B与文意相符，故选B。6 .主旨大意题。根据第六段中“The Park Service statement named several reasons for the increase in injuries and deaths.（公园管理局的声明列举了伤亡人数增加的几个原因。）可知， 本段主要说明公园方对引起这些受伤和死亡人数增加的原因的描述。选项C与文意相符， 故选C。CIt was late-an unrecognized and slow hour. In front of me was a large dog, showing

29、his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His eyes were locked on me, desperate for the toy in my hand. But he wasnt playing-he was feeling uneasy.As I cautiously held my ground, his bark changed to a shout, then he gave a short and frightening roar. That was when my unease g

30、ave way lo something far more primitive: fear.第15页This was no ordinary dog. Dyngo, ten-year-old, had been trained to push his six-stone body toward enemies, locking his jaws around them. This dog had saved thousands of lives. Now he was in my flat in Washington DC. Just 72 hours earlier, I had trave

31、lled across the country to get Dyngo back from Luke Air Force Base near Phoenix, Arizona, so that he could live out his remaining years with me.That first night, May 9, 2016, after wed settled into tny hotel room, Dyngo sat on the bed waiting for me. As I was gradually sleeping, I felt his body movi

32、ng, and I smiled: Dyngo is a dog who dreams. The next morning, when I came out from （he bathroom after a shower, it was like stepping into a hen house massacre （屠宰场）：feathers floated in the air. In the middle of the bed was Dyngo. panting over a pile of torn-pieces pillows.On the flight home, Dyngo

33、was allowed to sit at my feet in the broad first row, but he soon had bouts of vomiting （呕吐）in between his attempts to tear the blanket Id brought him. The pilot announced Dyngos military status, inspiring applause from the whole cabin. When we reached my flat, we both collapsed from exhaustion. It

34、would be our last bit of shared peace fbr many months.5. Why did the author say Dyngo was no ordinary dog?A. Because it was a large and Herce dog.B. Because it could live with anyone peacefully.C. Because it was once a trained military dog.D. Because it had saved thousands of lives in Washington DC.

35、6. What can wc conclude from Paragraph 4?A. Dreaming is an abnormal behavior for Dyngo.B. Dyngo enjoys tearing things up like other dogs.C. Dyngo always prepares to wait for his owner after a shower.D. Panting over a pillow is Dyngo most favorite activity.7. How was their flight home according to th

36、e passage?A. It was tiring but inspiring that Dyngo received passengers5 recognition.B. It was disappointing because everyone was frightened by Dyngo.C. It was annoyed that Dyngo fell ill on board unexpectedly.D. 1（ was peaceful and smooth without any bothers.第16页8. Where is this text most likely fr

37、om?B. A guidebook.D. A magazine.A. A news report.C. A research paper.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是军犬Dyngo。5 .细节理解题。根据第三段的“This was no ordinary dog. Dyngo, ten-year-old, had been trained to push his six-stone body toward enemies, locking his jaws around （hem.（这不是一只普通的狗。 10岁的Dyng。接受的训练是将他6英石的身体推向敌人，用嘴咬住敌人。户和最后一段

38、的 “The pilot announced Dyngos military status, inspiring applause from the whole cabin.（ K行员宣 布了 Dyngo的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。厂可知，作者说Dyngo不是普通的狗，因为它 曾经是一只训练有素的军犬。故选C。6 .推理判断题。根据第四段的“The next morning, when I came out from the bathroom after a shower, it was like stepping into a hen house massacre : feathers fl

39、oated in the air. In the middle of the bed was Dyngo, panting over a pile of tom-pieces pillows.（第二天早上，当我洗完澡从浴室 出来时，感觉就像走进了一场鸡舍屠杀：羽毛在空中飘动。在床中央的是Dyngo,它气喘吁 吁地躺在一堆破枕头上。）”可知，Dyngo把枕头咬坏了，也就是Dyngo和其他狗一样喜欢撕 东西。故选B。7 .推理判断题。根据最后一段的“The pilot announced Dyngo military status, inspiring applause from the whol

40、e cabin. When we reached my flat, we both collapsed from exhaustion.（飞彳亍员宣布 了 Dyngo的军衔，整个机舱都为他鼓掌。当我们到达我的公寓时，我们俩都累倒了。户可知， 在他们回家的航班上Dyngo得到乘客们的认可，这次航班虽然很累，但也很鼓舞人心。故 选A.8 .推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的“In front of me was a large dog, showing his jaws so hard that his teeth gave a loud sound with each bark. His ey

41、es were locked on me, desperate for the loy in my hand.（在我的面前有一条大狗，它的下颗非常用力，每一次吠叫都使牙齿发出 响亮的声音。它的眼睛盯着我，渴望着我手里的玩具。）“可知，本文主要介绍的是军犬Dyngo, 因此可能是来自于杂志，故选D。DIts a connected world, and nearly every device, appliance, and machine with some sort of computer running inside it can be connected to others through

42、 （he Internet of Things （loT）. What a great leap forward in this joumey we call human civilization! But does this recent advancement第17页 come with a dark secret that can someday turn on us? Are smart devices spies around us?Many smart appliances today, particularly smartphones and virtual assistants

43、 are equipped with voice command capabilities. They can, therefore, listen to and record your comments and conversations even after theyve carried out your original command. Concerns about devices turning on voice command by themselves and listening even when you do not enable the feature have also

44、been raised. The question then is: What actually happens when your smart device is listening? How much information gets recorded, and where does this eventually end up in?Take a listening app called Alphonso” as an example. You canl download it directly from the App Store, but it comes with some gam

45、es and apps that you can fix. While you are playing games on your smartphone, Alphonso comes to life and listens to what you are watching on TV. It then records this information and sends it to some server somewhere, and the data is analyzed to build a profile about your TV-vicwing habits. Alphonso

46、proves that devices can listen to what you say and do.Alphonso proves that devices can listen to what you say and do. Now, whals to stop devices from gathering other da(a? They can be made (o look at chat and text messages or your calendar, for example, everything about you would be fair game. Some

47、popular smart home platforms can control the platforms to fall silent but still remain active, capturing every word you speak that can potentially land you in some sort of phishing (网络欺诈)trouble. This seems to be the price we have to pay for the convenience that technology gives us. Privacy seems no

48、n-existent. So we should thus take steps to protect ourselves from this eventuality.9. What can we infer about loT mentioned in paragraph 1?A.People rely too much on loT.B.loT spies arc exactly among us.C.loT can be a double-edged sword.D.loT merely comes with a dark secret.10. What is the potential

49、 risk associated with smart devices?A.Voice command capabilitiesB.Personal data and identity theft.C.Original command recognition.D.Location-based tracking function.11. Why docs the author take Alphonso as an example?A. To present how smart devices send ads.B. To introduce the advantage of voice commands.C