新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit3SeaExplorationReadingandThinking.docx

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1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 3 Sea ExplorationReading and Thinking词汇积淀素养初探I.根据语境写出正确的单词a fairv tale （故事）1. a wine/grain merchant （商人;批发商）extend （扩展）the legs of the folding table2. negotiate （商定）a contracta fleet （舰队）of 20 sailing ships3. beheld （看见）a tiny figure

2、 in the distancein the same league 水平）4. a roval （皇家的）visita row of spice （香料）jars5. withdraw （撤回）her applicationa reliable channel （渠道）of information6. the largest maritime （海的）museum of its kindthe bond （纽带:关系）of friendshipII.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1. Ive managed to negotiate a five per cent pay increase w

3、ith my boss.extend into sth.扩大或延长到extend over sth.(使)持续,延续extend to sth.(使)达到，伸展到【即学活用】语法填空(l)The ancient Romans extended their empire into Asia.(2)The examinations extend over two weeks.(3)There is a proposal to extend the road to the next village.3. negotiate vt.商定；达成(协议)谈判；磋商；协商Here, merchants fr

4、om China and many other places met to negotiate trade deals, which also led to more awareness of each other/s cultures. 在这里，来自中国和许多其他地方的商人聚集在一起谈判贸易协议， 这也使人们更加了解彼此的文化。*The delegates have just arrived to negotiate a formal agreement with us on the boundary affairs.代表团刚到，将与我们就边境事件进行谈判以签订正式协议。* We final

5、ly negotiated them into making concessions.我们终于通过谈判使他们作出了让步。* The two sides are negotiating about it.双方就此事正在交涉。negotiate about (for) sth,就某事进行交涉negotiate sb. /sth. into sth. /v. -ing通过谈判使进入/做某事与某人进行交涉（以达成协议）与某人进行交涉（以达成协议）negotiate with sb.【即学活用】语法填空(l)The two countries are negotiating for a peaceful

6、 settlement.(2)He succeeded in negotiating his country into the WTO.(3)They have decided to negotiate with the boss about their wage claims.4. league n.等级；水平；联合会；联赛*These fleets were a sight to behold and were in a league of their own at that time.这些舰队蔚为壮观，独领风骚。* He was so complicated, just someone

7、way out of her league.他是那么老于世故，与她完全是两路人。* She was in league with her mother to embarrass me.她和她母亲联合起来叫我下不了台。* As a woodworker, Bill wishes he were in the same league as Carl, who is a master carpenter,作为一名木工,比尔希望他能和卡尔水平相当,成为像他一样的木匠大师。in a different leaguein league within the same leagueout of sb. zs

8、 league【即学活用】语法填空in a different leaguein league within the same leagueout of sb. zs league【即学活用】语法填空另一类型的人（物）和联合，和勾结同一档次（等级）不是某一类人(l)They are not in the same league.(2)He is a bit out of your league.(3)He is privately in league with some bandits.5. withdraw vi. & vt. (withdrew, withdrawn)(使)撤回；撤离Alt

9、hough China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.虽然中国在1433年后退出了进一步的探险，但这些陆路和 海路在几个世纪里仍然是其他文化之间活跃的通道。* 1 wish to withdraw my name from the guest list.我希望把我的名字从客人名单上划掉。* They have withdrawn to a safer area

10、.他们已经撤退到更为安全的地带。瀛翕withdraw from sth.从提取withdraw to sth.退入；撤退到【即学活用】语法填空(l)She quickly withdrew her hand from the hot iron.(2)lnternet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicating with a real person.6. in hand在手头；可供使用*Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technolo

11、gy in hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future. 几百年过去了，在掌握了最 新技术的情况下，贸易的需要和增进关系的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋 走向遥远的未来。* 1 always keep a dictionary (ready) at hand.我经常把词典放在手边。* The letter was written by hand.这封信是用手写的。* 1 still have

12、 some money on hand.我手头还有些钱。at hand在手边，在近处；即将到来by hand用手工on hand在手边(随时可用)【即学活用】语法填空(l)She always has her dictionary on hand when she studies.(2)My shoes were made by hand.(3)The examinations are near at hand.(4)1 still have some money in hand.一丁一语闻天下The Tang Shipwreck is from a merchant boat that us

13、ed to sail between China and the Arab world states located in the maritime Silk Road during the 9th century.唐朝的沉船来自一艘商船，它曾在9世纪的中国和位于海上丝绸之路 的阿拉伯世界国家之间航行。1. The trade agency offered online docking service for the enterprises so as to facilitate them to directly negotiate business with customers at the

14、 expo site.贸易代理机构为企业提供网上对接服务，方便企业在世博会现场直接 与客户洽谈业务。2. The report also said since the pandemic began, UK universities have been worried about major financial losses if Chinese students withdraw from their courses in the new academic year in the fall, amid concerns over high COVID-19 infection rates an

15、d a high death toll in the UK.报告还说，自大流行开始以来，英国各大学一直担心，如果中国学生在 秋季新学年退学，将造成重大经济损失，因为人们担心英国的新冠肺 炎感染率高，死亡人数也很高。3. On behalf of the Chinese government and people, and in his own name, Xi expressed deep condolences over the deaths, and extended sincere sympathies to the bereaved families and the wounded.习

16、近平代表中国政府和人民，以个人名义对遇难者表示深切哀悼，向 遇难者家属和伤员表示诚挚慰问。课时检测素养达标I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词She invented a tale （故事）about missing the bus to explain her lateness.1. Any knowledgeable wine merchant （商人）would be able to advise you.2. The path extends （延长）beyond the end of the road.3. His publishing house just began neeoti

17、atiriH （商定）for her next book.4. We beheld （看见）a beautiful vista before us.5. Their record sales would put them in the same league （水平）as The Rolling Stones.6. Once in court, he withdrew （撤回）the statement hed made to the police.7. The boats all have to pass through this narrow channel （航道）.8. Make su

18、re you visit the maritime （海事的）museum if youre interested in anything to do with ships or seafaring.9. In societies with strong family bonds （纽带）, people tend to live longer.10. 完成句子The new charity will be giving away $55 million a year, putting it in the same league as other well-known charities.这家

19、新的慈善机构每年将捐赠5 500万美元，与其他知名慈善机构并驾 齐驱。1. A thousand boats set sail on a Ion。stretch of the river.百里江面，千帆竞发。2. She alwnes had a great deal of work in hand, but no one ever heard her complain.她手头总有许多工作要做，但从没有人听到她抱怨。3. Most older people do not withdraw from society.大多数的老年人并没有退出社会生活的圈子。4. Perhaps vou need

20、to negotiate with vour boss to shift your responsibilities.也许你需要和老板沟通，调整你的工作职责。m.根据下面提示，用本单元词汇和句型写一篇5。词左右的短文.有一个古老的传说，是关于一个商人登上一艘在清晨起航的船队 的。(tale, merchant, set sail)1 .这个商人去印度做生意买香料。(spice).在返航途中，他与一些水手组成联盟，抢劫其他商人的货物，并与 这些水手商议如何分配所得。(negotiate)2 .但最终，他们的尝试失败了。【参考范文】There was an ancient tale about h

21、ow a merchant went aboard a fleet of ship that set sail on an early morning. He went to do business to buy spices in India. During the voyage to return to his home, he was in league with some sailors to rob other merchants goods and he negotiated with these sailors on how to divide what they got. Bu

22、t in the end, their attempt failed completely.2. A fleet of French ships was sighted in the North Sea.3. The ski jump was out of his league.4. Eleven million bottles of water had to be withdrawn from sale due to a health scare.5. There has been a close bond between them ever since she saved him from

23、 drowning.6. Theyve had plenty of time to prepare, so the arrangements should be well in hand.m.翻译下列课文原句，并观察黑体部分To complete the great map of the world was a strong passion for the people of early civilisations.完成这幅伟大的世界地图对早期文明的人们来说是一种强烈的热情。1. In ancient times, silk from China found its way overland

24、to India, theMiddle East, and Rome, along what became known as the Silk Road.在古代，中国丝绸经由一条陆路运到印度、中东和罗马，这条路就是有 名的“丝绸之路。2. Over the centuries, further trading allowed more exploration of the regions to the west of China, as recorded in Du Huans Record of My Travels in the eighth century.几个世纪以来，随着贸易的进一步

25、发展，中国西部地区得到了更多的 探索，正如杜欢在8世纪的经行记中所记载的那样。3. Although China withdrew from further expeditions after 1433, these land and sea routes remained active channels between other cultures for centuries.虽然中国在1433年后退出了进一步的探险,但这些陆路和海路在几个 世纪里仍然是其他文化之间活跃的通道。4. Hundreds of years on, and with the latest technology in

26、 hand, the need to trade and the desire to enhance relationships will drive China to reach out across the sea far into the future.几百年过去了，在掌握了最新技术的情况下,贸易的需要和增进关系 的愿望将推动中国跨越海洋走向遥远的未来。阅读精研素养构建1 .文本整体理解：理清文章架构Skim the passage and fill in the blanksReaching out across the sea。(1 ) Trade and curiosity are

27、 the basis of mankindsgreatest achievements.0In ancient times, silk from China formedthe Silk Road ( 2 ) by land.3In the Ming Dynasty, Zheng He startedhis journey ( 3 ) by sea.Now China revisited with the 21 stCentury （ 4 ） Maritime Silk RoadGThe （ 5 ） aim of this initiative is to encouragecooperati

28、on and trade and strengthen the bondsbetween China and the rest of the world.GChina has also joined its friends across （6 ） the sea on other important projects.1. What is the text type of the passage?A. Narration.（记叙文）Argumentative essay.（议论文）B. Expository writing.（说明文）Practical writing.（应用文）答案:AII.

29、文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息Choose the best answerWhere did people meet to do business?A. Ceylon.B. India.C. Rome.D. China.1. Which word can be used to describe Zheng He/s fleet?A. Impressive.B. Worrisome.C. Aggressive.D.Fearful.2. Where did China explore with other countries?A. The Red Sea.B. The Arctic.C. The

30、South China Sea.D. The east coast of Africa.3. Why did China start the Belt and Road Initiative?A. To begin a trading route on the ocean.B. To make business with neighboring countries.C. To spread the culture of China to other countries.D. To strengthen the relationship between China and other count

31、ries.答案：14.AABDm.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用1 .根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句The ancieni sea routes (ravelled by Zheng He are 主语过去分词短语作定语being revisiled with the 21st Century Maritime Silk 谓语状语Road, which is pari of ihe Bell and Road Inilialive. 非限制性定语从句译文：随着作为一带一路倡议组成部分的“21世纪海上丝绸之路的提出，郑和航行过的古代航道而今再度受到关注。(2)Allhnugh ihe anc

32、ieel sea roules of Zhneg He have 让步状语从句been lravelled many limes, there are still many olher places lefi 主语to explore.过去分词短语作后置定语译文：郑和的古代海路里已被多次游历，但仍有许多地方有待探索。2.根据课文内容填空3.阅读主题活动The worldthe (1)Europeans from west to eastmerchants and explorers from east to westChinaIn ancienttimesThe wayThe (2)route

33、The (3)Silk Roadby landfrom China to India, the MiddleEast, and RomeA (4)trading routeacross the seaTo the Indian Ocean, center on(5)Ceylon.The (6)MingDynastyZheng He led seven large fleets.From the South China Sea across theIndian Ocean to the mouth of (7)the_Red Sea, and then to the east coast of

34、AfricaTodayThe 21st Century(8)Maritime SilkRoadIts aimTo strengthen the(9)bondsTo encourage cooperation and tradeExplore other places, like (10)theArctic(l)How Did Marco Polo change the world?Marco Polo changed the world bv writing a book about his travels from Venice to the court of Kublai Khan in

35、China. His account of his iournevs inspired other adventurers, such as the explorer Christopher Columbus, who always carried a copv of Polos book. Maps he brought back helped to develop European cartograph% and he introduced Europe to Chinese innovations such as paper monev, coal, eyeglasses and a p

36、ostal service.What is Belt and Road Initiative?Chinas Belt and Road Initiative” (BRI) is a planned multitrillion-dollar infrastructure program that is intended to link China with more than 100 countries through railroad, shippine and energy projects.The BRI will recreate the Silk Road, an old networ

37、k of trading routes between the East and the West, bv investing large sums of monev into other countries to build such infrastructure projects.The belt will consist of land routes cormccting economies in Asia, Europe, Africa and Europe. The road -while not actuallv a road - will connect various ocea

38、n routes through these areas.(3)Why and how do scientists study the Arctic?Toda% scientists study the Arctic to learn more about how climate and weather are changing. They investigate how Arctic climate and weather interact with the rest of the world, and are working to understand how climate change

39、 will affect the region. To studv the Arctic, researchers sometimes travel to the field to conduct experiments or make observations. Thev study the properties of snow and sea ice, diHging snow pits to examine the properties of snow, or measuring the thickness of sea ice bv hand to determine how the

40、ice cover is changinH. Researchers also study the frozen 2rolmeI and permafrost that covers much of the Arctic lands. And biologists research the unique plants and animals that live in the Arctic.要点精研素养奠基set sail起航；开航* However, merchants and explorers from the East set sail from east to west many ye

41、ars before Columbus first did.然而，来自于东方的商人和探险家比哥伦布从东向西航行早了许多年。 *A committee has been set up to organize social events in the college.学 院成立了 一个委员会来组织社会活动。*She set out with the aim of becoming the youngest ever winner of the championship.她怀着成为有史以来最年轻的冠军的目标出发了。*News that the claims might be true set off

42、 widespread panic.这一说法 可能属实的消息引发了广泛的恐慌。*How do senior managers set about making these decisions?高级管理人员如何着手做出这些决定?setup 建立；安装好；设置；引发；产生set out出发；动身；启航；开始工作(to do);安排；布置；陈述；阐明set off动身；出发；引起；爆炸set about开始；着手什doing sth.)【即学活用】语法填空(l)Theyzve set u a fund for victims of the earthquake.(2)They set out to

43、discover a cure for cancer.(3)The global financial crisis set off a reduction in debt and of excess demand in overconsuming countries.(4) On arriving there, they set about doing the experiment.1. extend vt.扩展；使伸长；延长A trading route across the sea was also extended along the coasts of the Indian Ocean, centred around Ceylon (now Sri Lanka). 在印度洋沿岸, 以锡兰(现在的斯里兰卡)为中心，开辟了一条跨海贸易路线。* The meeting extended late into the night.会议继续到深夜。* High unemployment extends over the whole of Britain.高失业率遍及整个英国。* The chapter extends to a hundred pages.这一章节长达100页。