2022年山东临沂中考英语真题.docx

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1、2022年临沂市初中学业水平考试试题英语完形填空（共8小题，计8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词或短语填空，使语意 通顺完整。第一个方框供21-24小题选用，第二个方框供25-28小题选用。每个 选项只能使用一次,每框有一项剩余。A. had to B. unless C. got lost D. borrow E. ifA long time ago, there was a kind businessman named Antonio in Venice. One day, his friend Bassanio wanted to ask a lady named P

2、ortia to marry him. But he didn*t have any money to buy clothes and travel to her city. The man then tried to _21_ some money from his friend Antonio.However, Antonio had spent all of his money on some ships at sea. So he decided to borrow money from Shylock, a money-lender.“I can lend you money, *

3、said Shylock. 4But_22_you dont return it on time, you must give me a pound of your own flesh （肉）. Antonio agreed.Bassanio asked Portia to marry him successfully, but Antonios ships _23_ at sea. This meant that he had no way to return the money to Shylock. He_24_ face Shylock in court （法庭）.A. wilhout

4、 B. cul off C. herself D. wilh E. punishedBassanio wanted to help his friend, but he didnt know what to do. Then portia dressed _25_ up as a male lawyer （律!）甲）and followed Bassanio to the court. She checked the contract （合同）between Shylock and Antonio. Then, she told the court that Shylock could _26

5、_ one pound of Antonios flesh. But he had to do it _27_ making Antonio lose blood.This, of course, was impossible. The court_ 28_ Shylock for trying to kill Antonio. The court took half of his money and gave the other half to Antonio.答案：21.22.23.24.1. .26.27.28.三、阅读理解（共12小题，计24分）AWords in the SnowIn

6、 the time of Ihe Yellow Emperor, there were no written words. People recorded things by tying knots （打结）in ropes and carving （雕刻）shapes on stone walls. One day, the Yellow Emperor discussed an event with a wise man named Cang Jie. Cang took out a piece of knotted rope, but found it was rotten （腐烂的）.

7、It was impossible for him to remember the event clearly. Then he turned to a stone wall, but could hardly read the shapes on it. They had been carved by another person except himself.“The ropes will be rotten. And the shapes can only be read by a few people, the emperor said to Cang. Can you come up

8、 with something better? vCang thought over the matter for days and nights. On the morning after a heavy snowfall, the earth was completely white. He saw the footmarks of some different animals by accident. These footmarks helped him to recognize what animals had passed by. Cang suddenly had an idea.

9、 He picked a stick and drew on the snow-covered ground. He first drew a tiger and a bear to show that they had passed by. But soon, he found this was taking too much time. He realized that he had to make the drawings easier.All the shapes on the stone walls flashed through his mind. Cang kept making

10、 all kinds of shapes on the ground easier. To show the sun, for example, he used a circle with a dot （小点）in the middle. A half-circle and a vertical line （竖线）made up the moon. And three curves （llll 线） were used to show water. Later, the sun appeared. These simple marks shone brightly in the snow.In

11、 the end, Cang created a whole set of symbols to record things. People could easily understand these symbols. Since then, they have been able to record their own history.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。29. Cang Jie couldnt remember the event clearly because he couldnt.A. record things by tying knots in ropesB. carve

12、shapes on the stone wallsC. read the rotten rope or the shapes about it30. The underlined word recognize in Paragraph 4probably means A. know B. praise C. accept31. In Paragraph 5, the writer explains Cangs simple marks by.A. giving some advice B. giving several examples C. asking a few questions 32

13、. The passage mainly tells us.A. what reminded Cang Jie to use shapes or marks to show different thingsB. why Cang Jie was asked to come up with better ways to record thingsC. how Cang Jie created a whole set of symbols to record thingsBMigratory birds （候鸟）fly to different places during different se

14、asons. They may fly day and night for months at a time. During this long journey, when and how do they sleep?In 2016, some scientists studied a group of frigate birds （军月见鸟）during a ten- day flying journey. They found that frigate birds can sleep while theyre flying! According to this study, these b

15、irds take two kinds of short sleep.The first is called Rapid Eye Movement （REM,快速动眼）sleep. It is the deepest period of sleep. In us humans, REM sleep can continue for many minutes. For flying birds, however, REM sleep continues for only a few seconds （秒）.Even so, this period of sleep is still very i

16、mportant for their brain health.The other kind of short sleep is “half sleep1. Frigate birds put only half of their brain to sleep, while the other half stays awake. The eyes of these birds are always connected to the waking part of their brain. In other words, they sleep with their eyes open. It is

17、 still a little dangerous to take such a short sleep, though. So, these birds prefer to stay awake most of the time. Before reaching land, they spend less than three percent of their time sleeping.However, not all migratory birds sleep in this way. Many will make several stops on their way to get a

18、good rest. Some stay completely awake for their whole journey. Alpine Swifts （高山雨燕），for example, can keep flying for nearly 200 days. There are few signs of these birds sleeping during their long trips.The sleeping habits of birds arc different from species （物种）to species. This makes the study of mi

19、gratory birds very exciting for scienlists. In the future, we may learn more amazing things about these animals!根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。33. What do we know about frigate birds?A. Their REM sleep continues for many minutes.B. They dont sleep during their long trips.C. They can sleep with their eyes open.34. Wh

20、ich of the following best shows the structure of the passage? （P=Paragraph）35. After the study of migratory birds, the scientists have found.A. the sleeping habits of birds are different from species to speciesB. why migratory birds fly to different places during different seasonsC. all migratory bi

21、rds spend a little time sleeping during a long journey36. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Alpine Swifts200-day TripB. Frigate Birds Flying JourneyC. Sleeping in the SkyThe Bird MaskToday, doctors know a lot about how to stop germs （病菌）from spreading. They suggest people cover their mouths wh

22、en they cough. Washing your hands often also helps.However, people havent always known about germs. For many years, even doctors didnt really understand how illnesses spread. 37 Some doctors even tried dressing like birds.In 1619, the French doctor, Charles de Lorme, invented a special uniform. He h

23、oped it could protect doctors who were treating plague （瘟疫） patients. The uniform had a long coat, gloves, boots （靴子）and a hat.The doctors also carried sticks so they wouldnt have to touch the patients. The most special part of the uniform was the mask （面具）.38 It had a beak （鸟嘴）that was about 15 cm

24、long. There were also two eyeholes cowered in glass and two nostril （鼻孔）holes.At that time, doctors believed the plague was spread by bad air. Any air that had a bad smell was dangerous. 39 They believed this could stop them from breathing the bad air and they wouldnt get sick because of the plague.

25、Did it work? Well, not really. Certainly the germs sometimes traveled through the air, and the flowers werent able to stop them. 40Some forms of plague only spread through certain animals such as mice. The doctors uniform helped to protect them from this danger. However, largely the coat, gloves, bo

26、ots and hat did the job, not the bird mask.根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 一项为多余选项。A. The bird mask helped to protect the doctors from this danger.B. Many doctors still got sick by breathing through the nostril holes in their masks.C. The mask made the doctors look like birds.D. So the doctors put

27、 flowers in the beak of their masks.E. They did many things to avoid getting sick.答案：37. 38.39.40.四、词形转换（共8小题，计8分）用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。41. My garden is very nice. （grandmother）42. The headmaster will study the report before making a decision, （careful）43. Two Chinese have been to space so far. The

28、yYe Liu Yang and WangYaping. （woman）44. When Dave goes back home from school, his dog always greets him at the door with. (excite)45. Its said that in the future there will be longer summers and wintersthan before. (short)46. Teenagers will feel and even get angry if someone reads their diaries.(com

29、fortable)47. Baby pandas only about 0. 1 to 0. 2 kilos when theyre born. (weight)48. It took around 120 hours to print this 3D house while it usually lakes around one to two years to build a house in the way. (tradition)五、动词应用(共7小题，计7分)阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情 态动词。One Leaf, One WorldMaybe y

30、ou know Chinese paper cutting, but have you ever heard of leaf-cutting art?In autumn and winter, many streets _49_ (cover) in fallen leaves. Most of us probably just pass over them without paying much attention. But not Kanat Nurtazin, an artist from Kazakhstan (哈萨克斯坦).He will pick up some fallen le

31、aves and cut beautiful artworks out of them.Kanat works at a university. He _5()_ (keep) drawing as a hobby to stay creative since 2013. This long-time hobby has also allowed him _51 (express) himself through art.In 2013, Kanat _52_ (start) a project called 100 Methods of Drawing. In this project, h

32、e tries to use different materials and skills to create artworks. Among all these creative paintings, leaf-cutting art _53 (be) one of his favorites.To make leaf art, Kanat first chooses a leaf from his collection. Then, he simply_54_ (imagine) a funny story or a lively moment (时亥ij) . He draws it o

33、n a piece of paper and sticks the paper to the leaf. After ihe glue dries, Kanat uses a razor (剃须刀)to cut out the pattern (图案)on the leaf. Finally, the artist finds a beautiful background to take pictures of the leaf. And this leaf story will be shared online. A leafs life is short. But if you look

34、at it with your creative eyes, like Kanat does, you too can give the leaf a second life by _55 (make) it tell an interesting story!答案：49.50.51.52.53.54.55.六、阅读表达(共5小题，计10分)阅读下面短文,完成短文后的问题。Rob Frenette, a Canadian boy, was often bullied (欺凌)at school. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifte

35、en, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went inlo the newspaper and soon, all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas about how to stop

36、bullying.In his free time after school, Rob helps other people with bullying problems.With his friend Katie Neu, he set up the website www. bullyingcanada.ca. On the website, visitors can find advice, stories and poems about bullying, in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk

37、on the phone or online to Rob and his team.Every weekend, Rob answers e-mails from people who have been bullied at school. He also speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.Robs most important message is: When youre bullied, theres nothing wrong with you. So, keep trusting yoursel

38、f. And remember that there are people who care about your problems. You just have to find those people.One of Robs ideas is “ Blue Day, a special day that works to stop the problem of bullying in schools. On that day, students have to wear blue clothes, and in class, they learn how to stop bullying

39、from happening. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day. Rob says he wont stop until there is Blue Day in every school in Canada.56. Why did Rob Frenette often feel lonely and scared?57. How did Rob solve his problems at the age of fifteen?58. List two ways Rob helps other people with

40、bullying problems.59. What do you think of Rob Frenette? And why?60. What can you learn from the story?七、补全对话（共4小题，计8分）阅读下面对话,在每个空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话完整,合乎情境。Tina: Kate, you showed an old photo on WeChat yesterday. There are two kids and their parents in it. Is that your family photo?Kate: Yes, it is.Tin

41、a:_6l_?Kate: It was taken in 2018.Tina: Is that little baby in the photo your younger sister?Kate: Yes, she is a lovely girl. What about you? Do you have a brother or sister?Tina: 62. I am the only child in my family.Kate: Really? How does it feel to be an only child? 63?Tina: No, I havent. Ive neve

42、r felt lonely. I have two cousins who live nearby. Theyre just like my brothers.Kate: My cousins live in Qingdao. We dont see each other often.Tina: What a pity! May 1 ask what your parents do?Kate: My father is an engineer and my mother is a doctor. What about your parents?Tina: My father is a comp

43、uter programmer. He is good at computer. _64_. She teaches art at a local school. Theyre very busy, but they always make time for me. I think family is the most valuable thing in the world.Kate: I agree.答案：61.62.63.64.八、书面表达（计15分）假定你是李嘉，请阅读下面的邮件，用英语表示愿意帮忙并根据邮件内容回 复。可以适当发挥。要求：1.词数80左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词

44、数；2 .语言通顺,条理清楚，书写规范；3 .文中不要出现任何真实人名、校名及其它相关信息,否则不予评分。Dear Li Jia,Hows it going? Were doing a project at school about how teenagers around the world relax. Id really like you to help me, if you can! So, can you tell me:- what is your favorite way to relax?- how long youve done it?- how often you do i

45、t?- whether relaxing is important and why?Thanks very much, and write soon!BertDear Bert, Thanks for your e-mail.Best wishes!Li Jia（一）答案:1-5 BFAED, 6-10 BCABC, 11-15 BABBA, 21-24 DECA, 25-28 CBAE,29-32 CABC, 33-36 CBAC, 37-40 ECDB（二）评分说明：1.1- 15、21-4（）小题：共47分。1-15、21-28小题:每小题1分:29-40小题： 每小题2分。2.凡与答案

46、不符者不得分。大题（16-20小题）（一）答案：16. Friday 17. turn off 18. soft 19. behind 20. internet/Internet （二）评分说明：1.共5分,每小题1分。2.每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是 对的，也不得分：有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分：有与答 案不符者，只要符合本题要求,句意和语法正确，也可得分。四、词形转换（41-48小题）（一）答案：41. grandmothers 42. carefully 43. women 44. excitement45. shorter 46.

47、Uncomfortable 47. weigh 48. traditional（二）评分说明：1.本大题共8分,每小题1分，2. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是 对的，也不得分：有大小写错误、拼写错误或语法错误，该小题不得分。五、动词应用（49-55小题）（一）答案：49. are covered 5（）. has kept 52. started 53. is 54. imagines 55. Making（二）评分说明：1.本大题共7分,每小题1分.3. 每小题只能写一个答案，如果写了两个或两个以上答案，即使其中一个是 对的，也不得分：有小写错误、拼写请误

48、或语法错误，该小题不得分：有与答案 不符者,只要符合本题要求,句意和语法止确，也可得分。六、阅读表达（56-6（）小题）（一）答案：56. Because he was often bullied at school.57. He told his story in public. /He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying.58. He set up a website. / He set up “ Blue Day. /He answers people with bullying problems on the phone/online/by e-mail. /He speaks to children and teachers around Canada about bullying.（列出两个方式即可得分）59. He is brave and great. Because he helps not only himself but also others.（答 案合理即可）60. Sharing a proble