新教材英语人教版必修第三册学案unit2ReadingandThinking.docx

《新教材英语人教版必修第三册学案unit2ReadingandThinking.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《新教材英语人教版必修第三册学案unit2ReadingandThinking.docx（25页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 2 Morals and VirtuesReading and Thinking词汇知识咱主学习i.根据语境写出正确的单词a moral dilemma道德困境1. this precious opportunity 这个宝贵的机会entrust me with that life 把那种生活托付给我2. traditional path of marriage 传统的婚姻之路the majority of girls 大多数女孩3. complain abou

2、t the poor conditions 抱怨条件差respond to your questions 回答你的问题4. to be hired as a resident physician 被聘为住院医师reject my invitation 拒绝我的邀请5. to be appointed director 被任命为董事over the next several decades 在接下来的几十年里6. be interested in tending patients 对护理病人感兴趣be scared in the interview 面试时害怕7. the sharp incre

3、ase in the cost 成本的急剧增加energetic and positive young people 精力充沛、积极向上的年轻 演讲者，是因为他们受过训练。*Only a minority of people in that city do not have a car while the people taking the subway to work are in the majority.在那个城市只有少数人没有汽车，但是乘坐地铁上班的人却占了大多 数。/词块积累1(l)a/the majority of. 大多数be in the majority占大部分/大多数min

4、ority n.少数；少数派/人be in the minority 占少数名师点津the/a majority of+名词,表示“大多数,谓语动词的数与of 后面的名词保持一致;the majority单独作主语时，谓语动词用单复数均 可。The majority of the damage is easy to repair.大部分的破损很容易修复。即学活用(l)WeChat is to the taste of the majority of people, especially the youth.微信符合大多数人的胃口，尤其是年轻人。(2)1 believe that student

5、s supporting me are in the maiorita.我相信支持我的学生占多数。(3)0n the other hand, a minority of students are opposed to it.另一方面，少数学生反对它。3. complain vi. &vt.抱怨；发牢骚*My father is very brave, hard-working, responsible and most importantly he never complains.我的父亲非常勇敢、勤劳、负责，最为重要的是，他从来不抱怨。*September is around the cor

6、ner, and some of us are already complaining about summers end.九月即将来临，我们中的一些人已经在抱怨夏季的结束了。*1 have to make a complaint about the poor quality of food and service in your restaurant.我要投诉你们餐馆里极差的食物和服务。/词块积累1(l)complain to sb.向某人抱怨，发牢骚complain about sth.抱怨某事(2)complaint n.投诉，抱怨，怨言make a complaint about 抱怨

7、亘即学活用语法填空。(l)He phoned a newspaper reporter to complain about the reporters story.(2)Jane is my best friend and I can complain to her when I am unhappy.(2020江苏高考)Some peopleand I was one of thembelieve that humorous complaints(complain) about the little problems of life make humor.有些人一一包括我在内一一认为对生活中

8、小问题的幽默抱怨会 带来幽默。4. respond vt.回答；回复W.做出反应；回应*She responded, Td rather stay single to study all my life! 她回答:我宁愿一辈子不嫁人，也要学医!*With the help of his teammate, the operator responded immediately to the accident.在他队友的帮助下，操作员对事故立刻做出了反应。*The retired man contributed many books to the poor children in response

9、 to my request.词汇复现这个退休的人应我的请求而捐了许多书给贫穷的孩子们。*She made no response to my question, which made me very angry. 她 没有回答我的问题，这使我非常生气。词块积累)(l)respond to对做出回应或反应(2)response n.回答，答复；反应in response to 响应；答复make (a) response to 回答,对做出回应亘即学活用语法填空。I prefer to respond to e-mails that I receive right when I get to

10、work.I am writing in resgonse(respond) to the position as a volunteer advertised on the Internet.(2)We would appreciate it if vou could respond rieht awav.如能即刻回复，我们将不胜感激。5. appoint vt.任命；委派ln 1941, Dr Lin became the first Chinese woman ever to be appointed director of the OB-GYN department of the PU

11、MC Hospital. 1941 年，林医 生成为北京协和医学院妇产科的首位中国籍女主任。* We appointed him to be president of the club.我们任命他为俱乐部主任。* We are considering appointing him to act as a secretary.我们在考虑指定他当秘书。* 1 left early because I had an appointment later that day.因为那天晚些时候我有个约会，就早点离开了。词块积累任命某人为(l)appoint sb. as/to be .appoint sb.

12、 to do sth.委派某人做某事(2)appointment(2)appointmentm任命；约会make an appointment with sb.make an appointment with sb.与某人约会have an appointment with sb.与某人有约会keep/break an appointment守/违约即学活用(1)1 wont be able to keep mv appointment to discuss traditional Chinesepaintings with you.我无法守约和你讨论中国传统绘画。(2)lt made sen

13、se to appoint a woman to deal with it.任命一位女性处理这件事是合理的。用appoint的正确形式填空。Whenever you make appointments with others, make sure you have understood all the details and try to get there a few minutes before the appointed time.6. tend vt.照顾；照料6倾向;趋于*She was more interested in tending patients and publishi

14、ng medical research.她更感兴趣的是照料病人和发表医学研究。* His views tend towards the extreme.他的观点趋于极端。* He tends to lose his temper when he hears bad news.他一听到坏消息就会发脾气。* lt is said that women tend to live longer than men.据说，女人往往比男人长寿。* She had a tendency to talk fast when she was nervous.她紧张时往往会说话很快。词块积累(l)tend to d

15、o/be.tend (to) sb. /sth.(2)tendency容易/易于/趋向照顾/护理/看护n.趋向；倾向have a tendency to do sth.have a tendency to do sth.倾向于做；喜欢做There is a tendency towards/to (do) sth.有一种的趋势/倾向卫即学活用语法填空。While I hate to admit it, people always tend tojudge(judge) a person by his or her appearance initially.There is a slow ten

16、dency(tend)that “the beat culture is popular with the youths in China.Im writing to express my sincere thanks to Ms Wang who tended mv mother in the hospital.我写信真诚地感谢在医院里照顾我妈妈的王女士。7. scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的*She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to

17、the questions.她在面试时如此害怕以至于完全忘了该如何回答这些问题。*(2019全国卷口)The gun shots had scared the dog off.枪声把狗吓跑了。*We are always facing the problem of scaring birds away from airport runways.我们总是面临着如何把鸟从机场跑道吓跑的问题。*Theres nothing in school that can make you scared. Cheer yourself up.在学校里没有什么能让你害怕。鼓起勇气吧。(l)scare away/o

18、ff吓走，吓跑一吓得要死词块积累be scared to death(2)scared adj.害怕的；对感到惊慌或恐惧的be scared of sb. /sth.害怕某人/某事be scared to do sth.不敢去做某事(3)scaryadj.可怕的；恐怖的i即学活用语法填空。When I had my first exam, I failed in it and felt so scared (scare)that I even didnt want to go to school again.She was scared to death at the sight of a s

19、nake.(2)What scares me most is that Im going to study in a strange place. 最让 我害怕的是我要去一个陌生的地方学习。(3)She is scared of walking alone at night.她害怕晚上一个人走路。8. replace vt.接替;取代；更换*The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.学生会将在一月份举行一次特别会议，选举一个人来接替秘书职位

20、。*lts not a good idea to miss meals and replace them with/by snacks. 不 吃正餐，改吃点心，这不是什么好主意。*Teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.课堂上 电脑永远也代替不了老师。*The librarian asked me to replace the book on the shelf after reading. 图 书管理员让我看完书后把它放回书架上。/词块积累1replace A with/by B用 B 替换 Areplace

21、 sth. +prep. /adv.把某物放回原处小词汇大文化To hide a fault with a lie is to replace a blot by a hole.用谎言掩盖错误，等于挖一个洞除掉污渍。(这一谚语说明说谎不可取) 旦即学活用语法填空。(l)Vinod Khosla suggests that we get rid of 80% of doctors and replace them with robots.(2)0ld books are like old friends. Once lost, they can never be replaced(replace

22、).9. To a person nothing is more precious than their life, and if they entrust me with that life, how could I refuse that trust, saying Im cold, hungry, or tired?对一个人来说，没有什么比生命更珍贵，如果他们把生命托付给我，我 怎么能拒绝这种信任，说我又冷又饿又累？【句式解构】本句中使用了 否定词+谓语动词+比较级表示最高级的用法。这种结构 中的常用否定词还有no, not, never, nobody, hardly, seldom

23、等。* 1 have never seen a better film.我没看过比这部更好的电影。* No one can be more careful than she is.没有人比她更细心。* How did your interview go?一一你的面试如何？I couldnt feel better about it!我对那次面试的感觉再好不过了！【知识延伸】表示最高级意义的常用表达法：否定词+形容词/副词比较级+than否定词+so/as+形容词/副词原级+as*Nothing is easier than this.这是最容易的事。即学活用(1)1 have never re

24、ad a better book than this.我从未读过这么好的书。(2)1 can tell you that there is nothing better than being praised by my teacher before my classmates.我可以告诉你在同学面前被老师赞扬是最好的事了。一句多译。玲They think nothing is mor。enjoyable than reading books in the original. (用比较级)-They think reading books in the original is the most

25、eniovable thing.（用最高级）他们认为读原版书是最快乐的事。10. She immediately became the first woman ever to be hired as a resident physician in the OB-GYN department of the PUMC Hospital.她随即成为 北京协和医学院妇产科聘任的第一位女住院医师。【句式解构】句中不定式to be hired作定语，修饰the first woman,与the first woman之间存在逻辑上的主谓关系。当被修饰词为序数词、形容词最 高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时

26、，常用不定式作后置定语。* lt was the first play to win all three of these major awards.它是赢得所有这三项大奖的第一部戏剧。【知识延伸】英语中常用不定式作后置定语的情况主要还有：被修饰词前有the only, the very, the next等词时。* The next thing to do is to relax yourself completely.下一步要做的事情是完全放松你自己。(2)抽象名词 time, way, ability, reason, chance, courage, opportunity等后常用不定

27、式作定语。* 1 had a chance to visit the Great Wall last month.上个月我有幸游览了长城。不定代词something, nothing, little等后常用不定式作定语。* 1 have something important to tell you.我有要事相告。名师点津人16. replace plastic bags with paper bags 用纸袋代替塑料袋n.根据语境用恰当的介、副词填空1. Dr Lin graduated from Peking Union Medical College.2. Dr Lin opened a

28、 clinic for people in need of help.3. My teachers help carried me through those hard days in senior high school.4. We should be responsible for the patients.5. People tend to make mistakes when they are tired.6. She was known as the mother of ten thousand babies.7. During the exam, the student next

29、to him fainted.8. You can entrust Tom with this matter.8.1 like her, even though she can be annoying at times.10. An old farmer spent all his life on his farm in the country in the southeast of England.m.翻译下列课文原句，并观察黑体部分At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majori

30、ty of girls, she chose to study medicine.十八岁时、她没有像大多数的女孩那样走上婚姻这一传统道路，而是 选择了学医。1. After working for a few years, she was sent to study in Europe and then, in 1939, in the US.作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，不定式后面就要有必要的介词。(2)如果不定式所表示的动作不是由主语发出，则不定式应使用被动语 态。*She has only a little room to live in.她只有一个小房间居住。*1 am going

31、to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken toyour son?我下周打算去北京。你有东西带给你儿子吗？三即学活用语法填空。 For a student, studying is the first thing to be considered(consider)while appearance is the second.Lincoln was the first president to pass(pass) laws to stop slavery.一句多译。玲She is always the first to ans

32、wer questions.(用不定式作定语)玲She is always the first who answers questions.(定语从句)她总是第一个回答问题。【要点拾遗】dilemma n.进退两难的境地；困境*A moral dilemma is a situation in which you have two or more difficult choices to make.道德困境就是你有两个甚至更多艰难选择的处境。*Which choice to take will possibly put some people into a dilemma.该做出哪一个选择很可

33、能使一些人陷于困境中。*She was in a dilemma as to whether to stay at school or get a job.她进退两难，不知该留在学校读书还是找份工作。/词块积累1put sb. into a dilemma使某人陷入困境in a dilemma 处于困境中i即学活用(l)lt is beneficial to some people, while it puts others into a dilemma over whether to vote or not.它对某些人有益处，但会使其他人就是否投票陷入困境。(2)1 am caught in

34、 a dilemma when choosing a major for myself.当为我自己选择一个专业的时候我陷于困境之中。(3)He is facing the dilemma of whether or not to return to his country. 他 正面临着要不要回国的两难境地。1. reject此拒绝接受;不录用Dr Lin, however; rejected the offer.但是，林医生谢绝了邀请。* They rejected his application for membership.他们拒绝了他的入会申请。* My teacher rejecte

35、d my excuse for being late.我的老师不肯相信我的迟到理由。* 1 applied but they rejected me.我申请了，但他们没录用我。【易混辨析】reject, refusereject常用于正式场合，后面常接名词，不接不定式refuse普通用词，后接双宾语、名词或不定式，不接不定式的复合宾语和宾语从句即学活用选词填空refuse, reject(l)He kept silent and refused to go to a clinic.(2)1 have been rejected by all the universities I applied

36、 to.2. elect vt.选举，推选*ln 1954, she was elected to the first National Peoples Congress.在1954年，她被选举参加第一届全国人民代表大会。* Owing to his great work, Mandela was elected(as/to be) President of South Africa.由于他的伟大工作，曼德拉被选举为南非总统。/词块积累1(l)elect sb. to be/as. 选举某人为elect to do sth.选择做某事(2)election n. 选举；推选；当选 即学活用语法

37、填空。All the students who want to enter for the election (elect)will give a self-introduction.The artist must elect to fight(fight)for freedom or slavery.(2)He was elected (as)(被选为)a civilian leader of the country last year.3. At times she was even seen riding a doskev to faraway villages to provide m

38、edical care.有时候，甚至有人看到她骑着毛驴到偏远村庄 提供医疗救治。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构，riding a donkey为现在分词短语作宾语补足语。*AII of a sudden I noticed a foreign woman coming hurriedly and shouting in English,Help!”突然，我看到一名外国女士匆忙跑过来，并用英语大声喊着救命!*1 was delighted to see you win the first prize.我很高兴看到你获得了一等奖。名师点津感官动词的复合结构，也就是后跟

39、宾语+宾语补足语。宾语补足语 有三种形式：现在分词、省略to的不定式和过去分词。现在分词表示 动作正在进行；省略to的不定式表示已经完成，或者是经常发生；过 去分词表示被动。一鸣活乱语法填空。(l)She was amazed to see her childhood friend standing(stand) in front of her.(2)Firemen were called out to rescue a man trapped (trap) in the river.(3)His parents always see him staving(stav)up late stud

40、ying.4. The new Peoples Republic of China saw Dr Lin Qiaozhi playing a key role.新中国成立见证了林巧稚医生发挥的重要作用。【句式解构】句中see在此处的主语为物，意为见证；目睹，是一种拟人的用 法，可使语言变得生动。see, find等动词表示在某地或某时经历、发 生、目睹了某事，可以使用一个无生命的名词作主语。* The stone bridge saw many changes of this city.这座石桥见证了这个城市的诸多变化。* The past 30 years have seen the gre

41、at changes that have taken place in my hometown.过去30年我的家乡发生了很大变化。* The dusk found a little girl crying in the street.黄昏时，一个小女孩在街上哭泣。小词汇大文化Four eyes see more than two.集思广益。(这一贴切的比喻启示我们多合 作。)i即学活用(l)The city has seen many changes.城市历经了许多变化。(2)They came to the corner which had seen many accidents. 他们来到

42、了那个发生过许多次事故的拐角处。The year 1949 saw the founding of the Peoples Republic of China.1949年是中华人民共和国成立的一年。拓视野观天下1. Since it took months to appropriately respond to the H1N1 outbreak, the virus spread to more than 200 countries and regions claiming thousands of lives.由于花了几个月的时间才对H1N1病毒的爆发做出适当的反应，病毒传 播到200多个

43、国家和地区，夺走了数千人的生命。2. We should note that whenever there is a health scare, the city closes its live poultry slaughtering locations and trading, and this often has a serious indirect effect on the citys supply.值得注意的是，一旦出现健康危机，这个城市便会关闭活家禽的屠宰 地点和贸易，而这往往会对本市的（活家禽）供应造成严重的间接影响。3. They are building industry

44、support to set up their own virtual film festival and market to replace the prestigious and influential Cannes Film Festival and Market.他们正在建设行业支持，来建立自己的虚拟电影节和市场，以取代久 负盛名和有影响力的戛纳电影节和市场。关闭Word文档返回原板块工作了几年之后,她被派往欧洲学习，之后于1939年又赴美学习。4. At times she was even seen riding a donkey to faraway villages to pr

45、ovide medical care.有时，人们甚至会看到她骑着毛驴去偏远的乡村给人看病。5. And even as she lay dying, her final thoughts were for others. Tm ready to go, “ she said.临终时,她仍在为别人着想。我要走了，她说。词汇串记0根据给出的构词规则写出下列单词. -ion常用于动词之后构成名词reject vt. rejection n.否决collect vt. -collection n. U攵集connect vt. -connection n.连接.以-d结尾的动词变成se,成为名词res

46、pond v. -response n.反应；回答；回复defend v.fdefensen. 保卫offend v. -offense n.冒犯阅读精析合作学习Taskl框架宏观建构;整体理解1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.The (l)principle guides Dr Lin through the choices in lifeThe life as a studentinstead of following the traditional path of marriage, she chose to study (2)medi

47、cine.The life as a physicianShe was devoted to (3)tendipg patients, publishing research and training the next generation of doctors.Dr Lins private lifeShe never married and had no children of her (4) own.2. What is the text type of the passage?A. Narrative Essay(记叙文).B. Argumentative Essay(议论文).C. Expository Writing (说明文).D. Practical Writing (应用文).答案:A3. Whats the main idea of this passage?The passage mainly tells us Lin Qiaozhis contr