贵州安顺市中考英语真题.docx

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1、贵州安顺市2018年中考英语真题贵州省安顺市2018年中考英语真题试题特别提示：L本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第I卷五个大题，共 loo分；第n卷三个大题，共50分，满分150分，共10页。考试时间120分钟。2 .考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在 本题单上作答。3 .答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单 各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进 行填涂和书写。第I卷（选择题，共100分）I .听力理解（本大题共30分，P10题每小题1 分，1120题每小题2分）A.听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡 上该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有

2、10秒钟的时间回 答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（5分）1. Whichnoveli sLi inggoingtoreadforthecoingsuerholida y?ABc insurprise, aItsellssweetandit, sbeautiful,too. That, s52Ipickedit. Here,it sforyou. ” Theflowerbeforeewasdead. Butlknewlust53it,orheightne verleave. Solacceptedtheflower,andreplied” ,ThisisjustwhatI54. ”justt

3、hen,forthefirsttielnoticedthattheboycouldnot55,becausehewasblind.TearscaedownyfaceasI56hiforpickingthebestone.“yourewelcoe,”hesiledandthenranoffto57. Isatthereandwonderedhowhew asabletolearnaboutypain. ThroughtheeyesofablindchiId ,58Icouldseetheproblewasnotwiththeworld；theproblewa se. Andforal1those

4、yearsIyse1fhadbeen59. Idecidedtosee thebeautyinlife,and60everysecondofylife. Andthenlhel dthatdryfloweruptoynoseandbreathedinthesellofabeaut ifulrose.46. A. hopeless47. A. ind48. A. sadly49. A. freshB. colourfulB. troubleB. excitedlyB. deadc. siplec. workc. angrilyc. aliveD. wonderfulD. breathD. str

5、ictlyD. heavy50. A. SoB. orc. HoweverD. And51. A. noseB. headc. earD. eyes52. A. howB. whenc. whyD. where53. A. buyB. receivec. breakD. accept54. A. wantB. dislikec. adireD. have55. A. cryB. speakc. sileD. see56. A. forgaveB. thankedc. paidD. hated57. A. sleepB. studyc. playD. dance58. A. atostB. at

6、tiesc. atfirstD. atlast59. A. blindB. usefulc. cheerfulD. deaf60. A. wasteB. forgetc. loseD. enjoyV.阅读理解（本大题30分，每小题2分）阅读下面A、B、c三篇短文，从6175每小题所给的选 项中选出最佳答案,并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。(A)Toothpaste(牙膏)doesorethanjustkeepourteethbrightandwhite. Itcanb eusedwiselyinanyotherways. Herearesoeusefultipsthatc ansaveustie

7、andoney. Ifyoufollowthe,youwi1Ihaveafresh sellofusingtoothpaste!cleanaDirtyirrorIfyouwanttocleanadirtybathrooirror,trytoputabitofto othpasteontheirrorandwipeitdry. Theglasscanbecleaned upbeautifully. Anddoingthiscanalsostoptheirrorfrofogging. Thenyoucanstillseeyourse1f intheirro raftertakingashower.

8、ReovetheUnpleasantFoodSellHavesoebadfoodsell,likethesellofonionsorfish,onyour hands?youcanreoveitbywashingyourhandswithtoothpaste , you llbefresh-sellinginnotie.akeyourSportsShoesWhiterThistie,cleanyoursportsshoesbyyourself,notbyyouroth er. Wipesoetoothpastearoundyourshoesandthencleanitwi thawetclot

9、h. See?yourshoesarewhiteasnew!61. Whatdoesthepassageainlytellusabout?A. Howtobuythetoothpaste. B. Howtochoosethetoothpaste.c. Howtousetoothpastewisely. D. HowtoseiIthetoothpaste Howanywayscanyousaveyourtieandoneybyusingtoothpa ste?A. one. B. Two. c. Three. D. Four.62. Ifthereissoeselloffishonyourhan

10、ds,whatcanyoudo?A. Washyourhandswi thsoap. B. Washyourhandswi thtoothpas te.c. Eatsoeonions. D. Brushyourteethwithtoothpaste.63. Thepassagedoesn, ttellusthat.A. toothpastecancleanadirtyirrorB. toothpastecanreovethefoodsel1c. toothpastecanakeyourringbecoenewagainD. toothpastecanreovef ishsel165. Wher

11、ecanweprobablyfindthepassage?A. Inascienceagazine. B. Inanauseentagazine.c. Inahistorybook. D. Inaathbook.(B)Bike-sharinghassweptacrosschina,withanincreasingnub erofpeoplechoosingbikeridinginsteadofdriving. Thebik ethattheservicecopanyprovideshasGPSorBluetoothonit. Andthosebikescanbeeasilyunlockedwi

12、thasartphoneandle ftanywhereinpublie. Bike-sharingallowspeopletoborrow abikefrooneplaceandreturnitatanotherplaceeasily.Insoecities,wecanseeoreandorepeopleridingthiskindof sharingbikes. Itsveryconvenienttousethebikesifyouhaveasartphone. Fir st,youhavetodownloadsuchanAPP onyoursartphone. Thenwhatyoune

13、edtodoistof indanearest bikethroughtheAPP,scantheQRcode （二 维码） onthebikeorconnectyourphonewiththebikeoveraBluetoot hwirelessconnection. youwillfindthebikecanbeunlocked itself.Thenyoucanenjoyyourtrip. What sore,thegreatestadvantageofbike-sharingisthatyoucan easilyfindoneandneverworryaboutwheretoparki

14、t. Thecos tofridingdependsonthetiethatyouspend. Norally,everyh ouryouride,youneedtopayoneyuan. Itdoesn tcostsouch,doesit?Atthesaetie,soepeopleparkthebikesintheirownhoes. Bes ides,soepeopledon tvaluethebikes. Nowservicecopaniesaretryingtosolveth eproblelikebeingstolen.Technologyandsciencehavechangedo

15、ursociallifestyles. Wehavetosaybike-sharingbringsusoreconveniencewithou tdoubt. Andwealsohopethatpeoplecannotonlyenjoyitbuta Isoputittogooduse.66. Whatdoweknowfrothefirstparagraph?A. ostpeopleincitiesdon, tdrive.B. Bike-sharingisbecoingoreandorepopular.c. Bike-sharingisinventedinchina.D. Sharingbike

16、scanbeborrowedeverywhere.67. Ifyouwanttouseasharingbike,youustfirst.A. down1oadanAPPandpayforthe tr i pB. haveasartphoneanddownloadanAPPC. un1ocktheb ikeanddown1oadanAPPD. findanearestbikeandborrowitfroanyone68. Theunderlinedword“ value ”inParagraph4probablyeansinchinese.A.喜欢B.收藏c.爱惜D.购买69. Whichoft

17、hefollowingisNoTentionedinthispassage?A. Bike-sharingisakindofexpensivetransport.B. Sharingbikesareeasytounlock.c. Sharingbikesaybestolen.D. Bike-sharingisverycheap.70. What? sthewriter, sattitudetowardsbike-sharing?A. convenient. B. Doubtful.c. Worried. D. Unnecessary.(c)“Let sgowrestling,Dad!”(摔跤吧

18、，爸爸！)isoneoftheToplOoviesrecently.Ittells atruestoryaboutanlndiananandhistwodaughters. Hisnae sahavir. Inreallife,heiscalled“ thefatheroflndiawoenwrestling ” becausethousandsofgirlsacrosslndiahavebeensupported totakeupwrestlingwithhisefforts.Averyfaouslndianactor,Aairkhan,playedtheroleofahavi rinthe

19、ovie. Itwasanunusualexperienceforhitoplaythisr ole. Aairkhanwasveryseriousabouthischaracterandhetri edtoakethischaracterclosetothetruestory. Inordertoac twell,heneededtoputonweighttobeveryfatandthendospor tstobeverystronginashorttie.Aairkhanstartedtoeataloteverydaybeforeakingtheovie. Heateatleast5ea

20、lsadayincludinguchjunkfood. Hebecaeto ofattorunquickly.Itissipletobefatbutdifficulttobestrong. Aairkhaninvi tedanycoachestotrainhitoloseweightandtookhiafewonth stobestrong. Heusteatlessanddrinkore. Strengthtrainin gisalsoiportant. Thiskindofphysicaltrainingisverybor ing. Hehadtoliftdifferentweightsa

21、nddoitoverandoverag ain. Aairkhansetagoaltohiselfdaybydayandtheinutehead eit,hefelldownonthegroundandcouldhardlystandup. Inth eend,hebecaetheexactpersontheovieneeds.Theroleheplayedwasveryovingandhesucceededatlast. Ash esays,theostiportantthinginlifeisnotwhetheryoucanre achyourgoalbutwhetheryouhavead

22、ethegreatestefforts.71. Frothepassage,whatisAairkhan sjob?A. Api ay er. B. Anactor. c. Adirector. D. Acoach.72. Whyisahavircalled“thefatheroflndianwoenwrestling” ?A. Becauseheisaveryfaouslndianplayer.B. Becauseheplayedaroleintheovie let s gowre s 11i ng,Dad!”c. Becausehesupportedanylndianwoentotakeu

23、pwrestling. DBecausehebecaestronginashorttie.73. WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingthingsaboutAa irkhan?Hechangedhiseatinghabitsanddidsportstobecoestrong.Hewasseriousaboutthecharacterandheneededtoakegreate fforts.(3)Tobefat,heatetoouchfood.Finally, hesucceeded.A.B.c.D.WhichofthefollowingisNoTtrueab

24、outAairkhanfrothep assage?A. let sgowres 11 ing, Dad!”isatruestoryaboutAairkhanhiself.B. Hebecaeveryfatatfirstandthenlostweightinaveryshor ttie.c. Inordertoactwell,hetrainedsohard.D. Hetriedtoplayaperfectroleintheovie.74. AccordingtotheactingexperienceofAairkhan,whatcan welearn?2. Whatchinesetraditi

25、onalfestivaldoesTolikeost?ABc3. Whichattract ion （景区）inAnshundoesrsSiththinkistheostbeautiful?ABc4. WhatdoesLieiwanttobeinthefuture?ABc5. WhendoesPeterusuallygooutforatrip?ABcB.听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题 卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后，你将有10秒钟 的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。（5分）6. A. It srainingnow.7. A. Heisastrongan. B. I

26、t sjune24now.8. Heisavi1lageteacher. c. It ssuernow.c. HeisfroDalian.8. A. Lastoctober. B. Byair. c. Frokuning.9. A. Notatall. B. Andyou, too. c. Thankyou.A. Wherethere i sawi11,therei saway.B. Practiceakesperfect.c. anyhandsakeworklight.D. Thefatter,thebetter.第n卷(非选择题，共50分)VL基础知识与运用(本大题共20分，每小题1分)A

27、.根据语境或句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，并 将答案填入答题卡上指定的位置。76. Deceberisthe(twelve)onthofayear.77. Toisoneofthe(popular)studentsintheclass.78. Thefaousstarhas(die)fornearlylears.79. Wouldyoutellethe(pronounce)ofthenewword.80. Look!Soany(girl)studentsareenjoyingtheselvesonth eplayground.B.根据语境和句意，从方框中选出意思正确的短语并用其 适当形式

28、填空，使句子意思通顺完整，并将答案填入答题卡 上指定的位置。(5分)81. The2020WinterolypicsinBeijing,china.82. Tohissurprise,Alex, steaatesalInodded.83. Listen!Itagirlsingingnextdoor.84. AssoonasshereachedGuizhou,Sarait.85. AnshunHuangGuoshuWaterfallanditsfreshair.c.短文语篇填空。请根据上下文语境和意思，选出所给单 词并将其适当形式填写在答题卡的相应位置上。（10分）ReadingEnriches

29、ourindsReading!sreallyiportant. 86,wecangetknowledgethrough reading,whichnotonlybroadensourhorizon （ s 拓 宽 视 野）,butalsoakes87clevererandhappier. oreover,ourschoolstudiescanbegreatlyiprovedifwekeepreading, andwethink88ourfuturewi1Ibecoebrighter.However,soe89spendtoouchtie90theircell-phonestolist ento

30、usic,watchoviesorplayon-linegaesandthiswilltake uchoftheirsparetie. Solwouldliketosuggestthateveryon eshoulddoorereading91goodbooks,especiallyreadchines eclassicnovelseverydaysothatwecanspreadourchinesetr aditionalcultureto92world. eanwhile, wecanenrichourin dsquitealotbyreadingregularlyanditisalsog

31、oodforusto getfullydeveloped93itcanhelpiproveourwritingskill. S urely,wecanreadbooksalone,orreadbookswithourfriendsAllinall,doingreading94usuchgoodifwedoitfronowon,an ditisstrongly95thatweshouldakereadingbecoeahabitofourlife,doyoua greewithe?vn.任务型阅读。(本大题共io分，每小题2分)(l)Wearelivinginaworldfullofcopeti

32、tion. ourparentsco petewithothersintheiroffices,ourbrothersandsistersc opetewithothersintheircolleges,andwecopetewithourcl assatesinschools. ostofusgiveupinfaceofcopetitionand willneverbesuccessful. Whycan7twedobetterthanothers?oneiportantreasonisthatwehave noself-confidence.(2)事实上，人人生而平等。youcandowh

33、atothersdo. yourclassatesaybebetterthanyouinsoeways,(3)youaybebetterthantheinothersubjects. So everyonehashisorheradvantages. Dontlookatthingsfroasinglepointofview. Trytodiscoveryou rownadvantages,andbelievethatyoucandobetterthanothe rsinthoseways.copetitionisnotsoterrible. Dontbeafraidofit. Anddont

34、beafraidofthoseclassateswhoarebetterthanyou. (4)Ree berthatself-confidenceisthefirststeptosuccess. Belie veinyourselves,andyouwillbesuccessfulinanycopetitio n.根据短文内容完成下列任务。96.请写出句中下划线部分意思相近的短语。97 .请将(2)句译成英文。98 .请在处填入一个合适且符合句意和逻辑的 单词。99 .请将句翻译成中文。100 . What stheainideaofthispassage?Vffl.书面表达(本大题共20分

35、，分为两个部分，A部分5分，B部分15分）每年6月8日为“世界海洋日(WorldoceansDay)今年世界海洋日的主题为“清洁我们的海洋(cleaningouroceans)wo 据 2018 年 6 月 7 日 ccTV 晚间新 闻报道，每年流入大海的微塑料达1300万吨，导致大量鱼 类死亡。科学家预测，如果不采取措施限塑，2050年海洋里 的塑料重量比鱼类还重。作为中学生的你，应该减少塑料制 品的使用。请以SayingNotoPlastics”为题，写一篇80-100 词的英语短文。A.请根据自己的想法，用完整的英语句子或简略的英语答 语回答下面五个问题。101 . canyouseep

36、lastics(塑料)everywhere?102 . Doyouoftenuseplasticsinyourdailylife?103.1sus ingp1ast i cstoouchgoodorbadforourenvironent?104. Whatcanyoudotoreduce (减少)theuseofplastics?105. Whatadvicecanyoupossiblygivetootherswhentheyare usingplastics?B.请根据上面五个问题的内容及你的回答，以 “SayingNotoPlastics”为题，写一篇 80-100词的英语短文。文中不得出

37、现真实校名和人名。参考词汇：1. pollute （污染）2. recycle （循环、回 收）3. protect （保护）4. clothbags （布袋）5. basket （竹篮）SayingNotoPlastics参考答案第I卷（选择题，共100分）I听力题：（本大题共30分，10题每小题1分，1P20 题每小题2分）1-5AcBcB6-10ABAcc11-15BBAcA16-20BcABcII.单项选择题（本大题共15分，每小题1分）21-25DBcBA26-30cBBAD31-35cBAADIH.情景交际（本大题共10分，每小题1分）36-40cABED41-45BcDAEiv完

38、形填空（本大题共is分，每小题1分）46-50ADBBc51-55AcDAD56-60BcDADV.阅读理解（本大题30分，每小题2分）61-65ccBcA66-70BBcAA71-75BcDAAA77. ostpopular78. beendead79. pronunciation80. girl82. inagreeent83. soundslike84. fellinlovewith c87. us88. that89. students90. using92. the93. and94. does/willdo95. suggestedvn.任务型阅读：（本大题共i。分，每小题2分）9

39、6. filledwith97. Infact,everyonewas/isboequal. /Everyonei sequal. /Allenarecre atedequal.98. but99. 记住：自信是通往成功的第一步。（意思相近，句子完 整，没有错误，即f得分）100. Believeinyourselves,andyouwi1Ibesuccessfulinany copetition.（意思相近，句子完整，没有语法错误，即可 得分）asticsAsweknow,plastics,whichhaveseriouslypollutedourworl d,canbeseeneveryw

40、here.Actually,luseplasticstoouchinydailylife. Nowlhavecoe torealizethatit saterriblybadhabit. I supposedtoreducetheuseofplasticsandeveryonecandothi s. Forexaple,weshoulduseaclothbagorabasketinsteadwhi leshopping. oreiportantly,evenifweneedtouseplasticba gs,weshouldrecycleandakefulluseofthe.Allinall,

41、weshouldreducetheuseofplasticssothatwecanh opefullyprotecttheearthandakeitgreener. Doyouthinkla right?听力材料A.听五段对话，选择与所听内容相符的图片，并将答题卡 上该选项涂黑，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间回 答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。1. W： Whichnovelwouldyouliketoreadinthecoingvocation, Liing?：laplanningtoreadoliverTwistbycharlesDickens.2. W：ofDrangon-boa

42、tFestival,Tob-swe ep i ngFestivalandL anternFestival,whichonedoyoulikebest, To?：Actually,Ilikethethreechinesetraditionalfestival s, butLanternFestivalisyfavorite.3. ：rs. Sith youhavevisitedsoeattractionsinAnsun,whichonedoyouth inkistheostbeautiful?W：Well,IthinkyelongLakewithspringflowersistheostbea

43、utiful.4. ：Lieisdoyouliketobeadoctorinthefuture,please?W：Notreally!Iwouldliketobecoeateacher.5. W：Peter,whendoyouusuallygoforatrip,please?：Tobehonest, lusuallydothatintheseasonofsuer.B.听五个问题或句子，分别选择其适当的答语，并将答题 卡上该选项涂黑。听完每个问题或句子后，你将有10秒钟 的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。6. HowistheweatherinBritainnow, john?7. Do

44、youknowwhatr. Wangdoes, please?8. WhendidyourfailycoetovisitAnsuncity?9. WewishyouapleasantstayinGuizhouprovince,r. PearsonSweetheart,howaboutgoingforawalkalongtheHongshan LakethisSundayorning?C.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选 项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。10. W：Shallweleaveforthetrains

45、tationrightnow?:yes,sure. Itssixforty-five. Thetrainwi1HeaveAnsunRai1wayStation infifteeninutes.11. ：Herearethetickets. WeareleavingforGuiyangtoorrow orning.W：ok. Let seetattheLongDongBaoairport.12. ：Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends,Linda?W：Iusedtostayathoe,butnowlausedtogettingupearlyandh angingoutwith

46、yfriends.13. ： Telleyouraddressandtelephonenuber,please.W：yes. No. 23BridgeStreet. Andcal1eatsevenonefourtwoze rosixnine14. W：David,youdon, tlikescience,doyou?：yes,Ido. Ilikescienceandusic,butlthinkgeographyisboring.10. A. youareright. B. Goodnews. c. Soundsgood.c.听五段对话，根据对话内容及各题的问题选择正确选 项，并将答题卡上该选项

47、涂黑。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间回答和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。（10分）11. Whattiewillthetrainleave?A. At6：45. B. At7：00. c. At7： 15.12. HowwillthespeakersgotoGuiyang?A. Bytrain. B. Byplane, c. Bycar. 13. WhatdidLindausetodoo nweekends?A. Stayathoe. B. Getupearly. c. Hangoutwithfriends. 14. Wh at sthewoan ste1ephonenuber?A.

48、7142096. B. 7140269. c. 7142069.15. Whichsubjectdoestheboydislike?A. Geography. B. usic. c. Science.D,听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案, 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。（10分）16. What day i s i 11 oday?A. Saturday. B. Sunday, c. Friday. 17. HowdidtheygettotheP eople sPark?D.听一篇短文，根据短文内容和所提问题选择正确答案， 并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。短文读三遍。ItisSunday. Itookpartinthe , EnvironentProtector ” activityw