2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业13SectionⅠ(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx

《2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业13SectionⅠ(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021-2022学年高中英语课时分层作业13SectionⅠ(含解析)新人教版必修1.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、课时分层作业（十三）Section I（建议用时:35分钟）高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解AJ. K. Rowling turned another year older this week. Born Joanne Rowling, J. K. Row ing is, of course, her adopted pen name. Concerned that young boys might not go for a book written by a woman, her publisher suggested she come up with a pseudonym（笔名）.So,

2、 upon combining her first initial with the initial of her paternal grandmother, Kathleen, the moniker J. K. Rowling was born.Thats the interesting fact about Rowling, apparently, and she can only fool some of the people some of the time.Back in 2021, a crime novel appeared on the shelves. It was ent

3、itled The Cuckoo s Calling, and it was written by Robert Galbraith. According to Galbraith* s bio, he spent several years with the Royal Military Police and the leading character of his novel, a fellow by the name of Cormoran Strike, ugrew directly out of his own experiences and those of his mi 1 i

4、tary friends.Only, upon further review, he didnt! The book was actually penned by J. K. Rowling, who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather than on her name.Unfortunately, however, the wife of a partner in the media in whom she placed her trust, shared the s

5、ecret on Twitter. Rowling was angry emd disappointed concerning the betraying of trust.I* m not sure whether I would be terribly upset for too long, if I were her. Previous to her being known as the author* Rowling saw her book listed 4, 709th on Amazon. After the big revelation, her book jumped all

6、 the way to No. 1!More importantly, I think she got what she wanted. The novel has received nearly universal critical acclaim. Rowl ing passed her own test with flying colors. Clearly, shes pretty good at her craft!In any case, I personally look forward to reading her newest writing endeavor. 【语篇解读】

7、本文主要报道了 J. K. Rowling用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事。1. Why was Joanne Rowling advised to use a male pen name?A. It was a common practice.B. Her grandmother didnt 1 ike her name.C. The publisher wanted to give readers a surprise.I）. Women writers might not be popular with boy readers.D 细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Concerned that

8、young boys might not go for a book written by a woman, her publisher suggested she come up with a pseudonym（笔 名）.”可知，女性作者可能不大受男性读者喜欢，因此Rowling用笔名写书，应选I）。2. Why didnt J. K. Rowling publish her new book under her name?A. She thought her name was out of date.B. Readers didnt like her books any longer.C

9、. She intended to prove her writing ability.D. She thought a new name could make her more popular.C 推理判断题,根据第三段最后一句 uThe book was actually penned by J. K. Rowling, who apparently wanted to try and sell a novel based on complete craftsmanship rather them on her name.可推知，J. K. Rowling出版新书时没有用自己的名字是想验证

10、自己的写 作能力,应选C。3. What does the underlined word “acclaim in Paragraph 6 mean?A. Severe criticism.B. Great respect.C. High praise.D. Much sympathy.C 词义猜想题。根据倒数第二段最后两句Rowling passed her own tost with flying colors. Clecirly, shes pretty good at her craft!”可推知，J. K. Rowling 的书大获成 功，收到了广泛的赞誉，应选C。4. What i

11、s the best title of the text?A. The Secret Is OutB. Her Door Is OpenC. The Book Is on SaleD. Her Effort Is in VainA 标题判断题。结合对全文的整体理解可知，本文主要讲述了著名作家J.K. Rowling 用其他名字写书这一秘密暴露一事，应选A。BStephen Hawking was a British Scientist, professor and author who made great contributions to physics and cosmology （宇宙学

12、）.His books helped to make science much easier to understand. Here is a brief introduction to his family and early years.As the eldest of Frank and Isobel Hawking* s four children, Stephen Hanking was born into a family of thinkers. His Scottish mother earned her way into Oxford University in the 19

13、30s-a time when few women were able to go to college. His father, another Oxford graduate, was a medical researcher.Stephen Hawking, s birth came at an inopportune time for his parents, who didnt t have much money. And England was dealing wi th Wor1d War II. In an effort to look for a safer place, I

14、sobel returned to Oxford to have their first child. The Hawkings wou 1 d go on to have two other children, Mary(1943) and Philippa(1947). And their second son, Edward, was adopted (收养)in 1956.In 1950, Hawkings father was sent to Africa and spent the winter months there doing research. He wanted his

15、eldest child to go into medicine, but at an early age, Hawking showed an interest in science and the sky. That was clear to his mother, who, along with her children, often relaxed in the backyard on summer evenings and looked at the stars. Stephen always had a strong sense of wonder, “ she remembere

16、d. And I could see that the stars would draw him.”Hawking was also frequently on the go. With his sister Mary Hawking, who loved to climb, designed different entry routes into the family home. He loved to dance and also took an interest in rowing, becoming a team coxswain (舵手)in college.【语篇解读】斯蒂芬霍金是

17、著名的科学家、教授和作家，他对物理学和宇宙学做出了巨大奉献。让我们一起来了解一下他的家庭及早期的生活吧。5. What do we know about Stephen Hawkings family from the text?A. Hawking was the oldest child in his family.B. Hawkings mother was a teacher at Oxford University.C. Hawking had two brothers and three sisters altogether.D. Hawking* s father graduat

18、ed from London University.A 细节理解题。根据第二段 “The eldest of Frank and Isobel Hawkings four children.可知霍金是家中的长子，故A项正确。6. What is the meaning of the underlined word in the third paragraph?A. Bringing great luck.B. Al 1 of a sudden.C. Happening at a bad time.D. Causing trouble.C 词义猜想题。根据第三段. who dicin t hav

19、e much money. And England was deal i ng with World War II.可知当时他的父母没有钱，而且英国要处理二战事宜，政治环境也较 为动乱，所以他的出生不合时宜。7. Where was Hawking born?A. in Africa.B. In the US.C. In Scotland.D. In Oxford.D 细节理解题。根据第三段 “In an effort to look for a safer place, Isobel returned to Oxford to have their first child. w 可知，霍金在

20、牛津出生。8. Why did Hawking choose to study science and the sky?A. Because his father asked him to do so.B. Because his mother had a great influence on him.C. Because he was interested in them at an early age.D. Because he was fond of doing research on stars.C 细节理解题。根据第四段”. but at an early age, Hawking

21、showed an interest in science and the sky.”可知，因为霍金从小对科学和天空感兴趣，所以他选择研究这些 领域，故C项正确。n.阅读七选五Being an exchange student （交换生）may not be so easy. However, there are a lot of things that you can learn and enjoy when you decide to be an exchange student, and most things you will discover are outside the clas

22、sroom.Students who come back from an exchange trip say that the thing they liked most was learning cibout the different lifestyles that people have in the country they visited. 2 However, those who travel to other countries under the foreign exchange student program learn that there are many differe

23、nt ways to live.Different FoodSome students are worried that they wont like the food of the country where they will go, and they use that as an excuse to avoid going to that country. 3 Being an exchange student often 1eads you to find that you enjoy much more kinds of food than you thought you did.D

24、ifferent LanguagesSome decide that the language barrier （隙碍）is the key to keeping them from going anywhere as an exchange student. 4 There are cilso some places where most of the people can speak English well.If you are coming up wi th reasons to avoid going anywhere as an exchange student, think ci

25、bout the benefits you will get from a trip abroad before you make up your mind. 5A. Different LifestylesB. Different CulturesC. Anyway, think twice before you do is helpful.D. Many students believe that there is only one way of life.E. Exchange students are fond of the food in foreign countries.F. B

26、ut there are many places where English is the native language.G. The truth is that most countries allow exchange students to have amazing food.【语篇解读】如果你被选中去国外的某所学校做交换生，你可能马上想到的是陌生的 环境、语言差异、饮食习惯的差异等等不便之处，但是，你所能学到的和得到的远非如此。1. A 分析文章格式可知所填局部应该与Different Food和Different Leinguages构 成并列,结合选项内容可知A、B项符合要求;再

27、根据本段的关键词”.about the different lifestyles.以及 .many different ways to live.，r 可知 A 项正确。2. D 结合上一题可知本段主要讲述你所要去的国家的生活方式与你之前学校的生活方 式不一样,再结合下一句的转折 uHowever, those who travel to other countries. many different ways to live.”和选项内容可知D项最为恰当 3. G 结合本段小标题Different Food可知本段主要讲述饮食方面的差异，结合选项 中的关键词可知E、G项符合要求；再联系上文可

28、知很多学生都认为饮食差异也是影响他们求 学的因素之一，所以排除E项。4. F 结合本段小标题Different Languages可知本段主要讲述语言方面的差异，再结 合选项中的关键词可知F项正确。5. C 分析文章构造可知本段为文章的完毕语，结合上句内容和选项内容可知C项最为 恰当。IH.语法填空Born in the 1940s, Elias experienced a difficult period of time when the black reached a stage where they had no rights at all. Being poorly 1.(educat

29、e)and not having a passbook, he was worried that he wou 1 d be out of work. This was the very reason 2.he went to Nelson Mandela for advice. At that time, black people had no right 3. (vote) and they couldn* t got jobs they wanted. The parts of town in 4. they had to live were decided by white peopl

30、e. They 5. (send) to the poorest areas where no one could grow food.Mandela organized the ANC Youth League to fight 6. the government. They first broke the law in a 7. (peace)way. When this was not al lowed, they decided to answer violence with violence. Though he disliked violence, Elias helped Man

31、dela blow up some government 8.(building). Elias 9.(strong) believed what he did would help to achieve their dream of 10.(make) black and white people equal.1. educated 考察非谓语动词。句子主语和educate之间是被动关系，故应用过去分 词。2. why 考察定语从句。先行词是reason,在从句中作状语，故应用关系副词。3. to vote 考察非谓语动词。the right to do.做的权利。4. which 考察定语

32、从句。此题是“介词+关系代词”构造，先行词是物，故应用关系 代词 which。5. were sent 考察时态和语态。they和send之间是被动关系，动作发生在过去，故 应用过去时的被动语态。6. against/with 考察介词。fight against/with.和斗争。7. peaceful 考察形容词。修饰名词way应用形容词，故用peaceful。8. buildings 考察名词复数。根据some,可知building应用复数。9. strongly 考察副词。修饰动词believe,应用副词。10. making 考察非谓语动词。dream of意为“梦想，of是介词，后面要跟名词或 动名词。