2019 学年高二英语下学期5月月考试题（新版）新目标版.doc

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1、- 1 -20192019 学年高二英语下学期学年高二英语下学期 5 5 月月考试题月月考试题本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。共 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。 第第卷卷第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 1Where does the conversation most probably take pl

2、ace?AIn a school. BIn a library. CIn a hospital.2 2What kind of person is the man?AHe is clever. BHe is funny. CHe is honest.3 3Why was the man fined$5?AHe didnt notice the sign. BHe smoked. CHe didnt give the excuse.4 4What do the womans family do with the high food cost?AThey have a disaster. BThe

3、y grow their own food.CThey eat in a restaurant.5 5What does the man mean?AHe doesnt know how to begin to write a play.BHe cant understand the first part of the play.CHe doesnt understand the play at all.第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听

4、每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6 至 7 题。6 6Where is the conversation most likely to take place?AIn the office BIn the supermarket. CIn the coffee shop.7 7What does the woman mean when saying “Im up to my ears in work”？AShe uses her ears to work. BShe has go

5、t a lot of work to do.CShe has to finish her report.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8 8What course has the boy chosen this term?APolitics BEconomics. CNot known yet.9 9What does the girl think of Professor Johnson?AExcellent. BGood. CNot as good as expected.1010Why does Jenny say Professor Johnson is behind t

6、he times?ABecause he is teaching what he taught ten years ago.- 2 -BBecause he is not intelligent enough.CBecause he is not updated in the way he is dressed.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。1111What can the relationship be between the two speakers?ATourist and tour guide. BTourist and hotel designer. CTwo tou

7、rists.1212What can we know about the hotel?AThe queen Cleopatra used to live there. BIt is named after a well-known person.CIt is the tallest building in the world.1313What is true about the hotel room?AIts far from the beach.BIt provides a splendid view of the sea.CThe temperature of the room is co

8、mfortable.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。1414What is the topic of the show?AThe experience of flying over the North Pole.BThe experience of flying over the South Pole.CHow to get to the South Pole.1515When did Mr.Byrd fly over the North Pole?A1932. B1929. C1935.1616How did they go through the troubles they

9、ran into when flying over the mountains?AThey landed on plains.BThey landed on the top of the mountains.CThey threw out heavy things.1717Why did the woman think the troubles were worthwhile?ABecause they have taken some splendid pictures of the mountains.BBecause they have overcome the difficulties.

10、CBecause they have got to the North Pole.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。1818What does the Mona Lisa best exemplify?AThe mysterious masterpiece. BThe new lifelike style of painting.CThe works of Leonardo.1919What is Leonardo?AAn inventor and painter. BA carpenter and painter.CA scientist and painter.2020Wha

11、t can we infer from the text?AIts many years later that people built the machines which were actually - 3 -invented by Leonardo.BIts astonishing that people could build the machines drawn by Leonardo.CLeonardo has invented hundreds of machines.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文

12、，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。A ASu Hua is studying at Cambridge, UK. She has bought a bicycle and is worried about security. Her friend, Kate, found this article and sent it to her.IntroductionA lot of crime is against bicycles. About 150,000 bicycles are stolen every year and most are never found

13、. You can prevent this happening by following a few careful steps.Basic SecurityDo not leave your bicycle in out of the way places. Always lock your bicycle when you leave. Secure it to lampposts or trees. Take off smaller parts and take them with you, for example lights and saddles(车座)LocksGet a go

14、od lock. There are many different types in the shops. Buy one that has been tested against attack. Ask for a recommendation from a bike shop.MarkingSecurity marking your bike can act as_a_deterrent_to_a_thief. It can also help the police find your bicycle. It should be clearly written and include yo

15、ur postcode and your house or flat number. This will provide a simple way to identify your bicycle.RegistrationThere are a number of security companies who will help mark your bicycle for you. They will then put your registration number and personal details on their computer database. Then if your b

16、icycle is found it will be easy to coritact you.FinallyKeep a record of the bicycle yourself: its mark，model and registration number. You can even take a photograph of it. This will prove the bicycle belongs to you.2121Which part of the text gives you information on how to lock up your bicycle when

17、you leave it?ALocks. BMarking. CRegistration. DBasic Security.- 4 -2222The underlined phrase “act as a deterrent to a thief” means_.Ahelp you recognize your bike Bhelp the police find your bicycleCstop someone stealing your bicycle Dstop you worrying about your bike2323The article advises you to kee

18、p a record of your bicycle_.Ain the bike shop and your computerBin the police station and a security companyCin a security company and your universityDby yourself and in a security companyB BStudents who want to attend an American college or university must explain how they will pay for their educat

19、ion. They have to show that they will be able to pay for each year of study. Students have to consider not only the tuition, the cost of classes, but also meals and a place to live in, which is known as roomandboard. They also need money for books and supplies. And they need money to spend on social

20、 activities and other things.Educational advisers say foreign students should have enough money in a local bank to pay for at least two months of expenditure. So how much will a year at an American school cost? Generally speaking, the answer is: a lot. A leading state university in the Pacific North

21、west will serve as an example. The University of Washington says foreign students are paying more than $36,000 this year. This major research university currently has 2,600 foreign students from more than one hundred countries. There are many schools that cost less, but also others that cost more. I

22、ts website says the University of Washington does not offer financial assistance to international students. This is generally true of American schools, especially at the undergraduate level.The international application for the university includes a Statement of Financial Responsibility that must be

23、 signed. Students must also provide a bank letter or statement from within the past six months. And they have to name someone who will help with payments. These people must send proof from a bank to show that they have the money. Your government or employer may be able to help you pay all or some of

24、 the college costs. A good idea is to ask at least eighteen months before you want to start classes in the United States.Our Foreign Student Services, including links to websites discussed in our reports, can be found at www. unsv. com. To learn more about higher education in America, the State Depa

25、rtment has a special website: educationusa. state. gov.2424Students who are going to study in America must_.Abuy their own textbooks themselvesBprove that they can pay for their study- 5 -Cfind a living place with a kitchenDfind someone to pay for their college fees2525Who is this speech probably gi

26、ven to?AStudents who are going to graduate from colleges.BStudents who are going to college in the US.CStudents who are going to apply for roomandboard.DStudents who cant pay for their college study by themselves.2626The University of Washington_.Ahas the highest fees of any collegeBhas the most for

27、eign students of any college in the USCis a key university in the Northwest of the USDcharges less than other colleges in the Northwest of the US2727What is NOT a must if you, a foreign student, apply for the university in the US?AApply eighteen months before you want to start classes.BA signed Stat

28、ement of Financial Responsibility.CPeople who will help you pay for the study should provide a bank proof.DA bank letter from within the past six months.C CParents need to stop trying to be friends with their children if they want to avoid them becoming louts_and_delinquents. Thats the opinion of a

29、local expert in the field of family relationships.Wendy Harfield from Interrelate, the organization which focuses on relationships, said the issue of antisocial and violent behavior among youths was a complex one.“There is no single reason why some kids get involved in unacceptable behavior but it s

30、eems that it is becoming a major issue not just in places like Bellingen but everywhere， ” Ms. Harfield said.“The most important part of the problem is the issue of selfesteem(自尊). Sometimes parents dont have a strong selfimage or good selfesteem themselves, so it is hard for them to pass good selfe

31、steem on to their children.”Ms. Harfield said it was important that children learnt to develop good relationships with themselves, their family, their friends and their community at an early age. “Parents need to look at themselves as personal trainers, and as we all know trainers get the best resul

32、ts when they start young， ”she said, “It is no good waiting until a child is 12 or 13 to start training them to become a good person. You need to start when they are very young and be very - 6 -consistent with them.”“Teaching and training children to be good people is an important part of being a pa

33、rent. But just as there are a lot of pressures on kids these days, there are also a lot of pressures on parents and families.”“Children should develop better relationships with everyone in their life before they become teens， ” she said， “But for parents the message must be, dont try to be friends t

34、o your children. As they go through school they will have the chance to have lots of friends，but they wont be able to have any other parents.”“You need to set the limits of acceptable behavior early and stick to them.”2828The underlined words “louts and delinquents” in Paragraph 1 may refer to child

35、ren_.Awho are very lazy Bwho behave badly Cwho are selfishDwho depend on themselves2929According to Ms. Harfield, children with unacceptable behavior_.Asuffer from a lot of pressures from societyBusually dont get on well with their parentsChave low confidence in their own abilitiesDgrow into good pe

36、ople when they are 12 or 133030Why are parents advised not to be friends to their children?ABecause children need parents more than they need friends.BBecause children may have friends later in their life.CBecause parents cant treat their children as true friends.DBecause children dont always believ

37、e in their parents.31What would be the best title for the passage?ABeing a friend to your childrenBTough love is the keyCExamples speak louder than wordsDIt is never too late to train children to be goodD DThe Roman Empire was so big that there were a lot of different people with different cultures

38、living in it, so you cant really say there was one way of living in the Roman Empire.People of minority races or cultures would probably feel lucky to have lived under the Roman Empire. There were people of so many different cultures travelling around the empire interacting with each other that ther

39、e had been in general a lot of tolerance for other cultures. On the other hand, this contact - 7 -did also cause tensions, which sometimes broke into violent killings of minority groups.People were forced into slavery in every corner of the Roman Empire, but the way slaves were treated depended on w

40、here you were and also on when. Big farms were usually worked by slave field hands. But other slaves were house servants, like nurses, cooks, and boys who took care of the horses and they were generally better treated. A lot of slaves also worked for the Roman government, or for private businesses,

41、as managers，or running a shop，or in small factories.All over the Roman Empire, many boys in cities seem to have gone to school, but most girls had to stay at home. Out in the countryside，probably hardly anyone could read or write. Very few people went to college，but those that did often travelled fa

42、r from home，to Athens or Alexandria in Egypt, for a good education.Partly at school, and partly through their families or just playing ball games outside, kids all over the Roman Empire did have lots of friends. Girls and boys from rich families, however, were not allowed to get romantic together. M

43、ost marriages among the upper classes were arranged by the parents，but case was probably different for the poor.32What life was like for people of minority races in the Roman Empire?ALife for them was too hard to bear.BThey couldnt communicate with people of other cultures.CThey were forced to give

44、up their own culture.DLife for them was comfortable in a way.33Of the following kinds of slaves，which group maybe badly treated?AHouse servants. BSlaves working on farms. CBoys taking care of horses.DSlaves running a small shop.34Which of the following statements is TRUE to education in Roman Empire

45、?AEducation was open to both rich and poor people.BIn the countryside，only boys could receive education.CPeople could not get college education in Roman Empire.DMost of the girls were not allowed to go to school.35From the passage，we can learn that_.Athere were probably many different ways of living

46、 in Roman EmpireBunder Roman law，marriages shall be arranged by parentsCchildren living in the countryside of Roman Empire often felt lonelyDboys in the upper class could receive free education in Roman Empire第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)- 8 -根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。StudyStudy forfor

47、anan approachingapproaching examexamStudying hard for a few days can be tiring，but it always pays off! Most people can clearly recall the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was near. If youre in this situation, dont worry. Many people have proven that there is still enough time to study，

48、if you do it properly. Here are some strategies to help you.Calm down! Fear will only make your situation worse._36_Many times, fear can even hurt your chances of doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take deep breaths, and tell yourself that you can do this.Study the most important topics first. Exams usually cover a few main ideas, concepts, or skills. When you are short of time，focus your energy on the key areas. Review the highlighted topics in textbooks and the parts your teacher stressed repeatedly._37_Determine what topics you dont know enough abou