2023年沈阳职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案.docx

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1、2023沈阳职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题及答案第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填人空白处的最佳选项。2 1. Remem be r that t he b i rthday we spend happ i ly each year was just our mothers suffer e d bi t terly.A . when , th a t B . t h at, when C. whe n, wha tD. that, what22. Many of t he c rime s have g o ne _ b e cau

2、 s e som e peop 1 e dare not report them t o the police.A. to b e un n o t ic e d B . unnoticing C. to have be e n u nnoticed D. unnoticed23. Look at the lady ove r t he r e . Shes a 1 ready fo rty.You are jo k ing. S he doe s n t loo k -h ish isA. s oB. t hatD. t5 7. W h at is the main purpose o f

3、thi s p a ss a g e ?Its p urtmse i s.A . to I e tp eo p I e k now i t is prin t ed in Eng 1 i s hB . to se 11 it at h ome and a broadC . to make a d isplay o f i t s importa n ceD . to e ncou r age peop 1 e tO be its readers58 . F r om Ch i n a Da i ly , we ca n.A . get much i nformation on po liti

4、cs, ec onomy, s ports, c u 1 t ure, etc.B. 1 e arn that peopl es of 0 t her c oun t ries are friendly to u sknow thepurposeof the pap e rC. r ealize wha t i s going on in Ch i naBResear c hers in London and B r is t o I have found th a t men are p articu 1 a r Iy likely t o y i eld to depre ssi on i

5、 f their partners are also dep r e S sed .The f i nding h i ghl i gh t s the i mp o r t ance of pay i ng attention t o the pa r tners of d ep r ess e d mo t h ers, as yo ung chil d ren t h e mse Ive s are vu Inera b 1o soda 1 problems if both parents aredepressed .R e se a rc h ers in London and at

6、t he University o f Bristol laun c hed th e i r stu d y to i n v e stiga t e whe t her fami ly struct ure a f fects the 1 ikelihood of dep t es s i on i n men arou n d t he t i me their chi 1 d is bom . They 100 ked at men f r om t r ad i tiona 1 familie s , men w i t h c h ildren f t om a p r eviol

7、l S re 1 ationship , men whose par t ners had c hi 1 d r en by a f orrner pa r t n e r, and men who w e re not 1 iVill g with their part ners .All 7 , 0 18 p a rt i cipants filled out a que s t ionnai re on dep r essi on,andan s were d ques t i ons about thei r ag e, edu c a t ion level and emp 1 oy

8、ment s ta t u s . Deta 1 s ab out the quality of the i r r ela t i o n s hips with thei r p art n ers. netw o rks of f r i e n d s a nd p r eviOUS li f e evems were also recorded.Ab o u t 3 . 5 pe r cent o f t he men and 1 3 percen t of the i r par t ners s uffered depres s ion around t h e t ime th

9、 e ir ch i Id was born . Whi 1 e men in stepfam i li es or who were not 1 iving w i th their partn e rs were twice as 1 i k ely to get dep r essed as those in t r adi t ional fa milies ,this could be explai n e d by other f actors that are more common in non t r adi t ional f amihes , sueh as poo r

10、educa t ion a nd relatio n ship con f 1 i c t s .Even al 1 owi n g for a 11 t h ese fac t o rs, however, the partners of wome n who were suffering frein peri natal（围产期的）de pression w ere sign i fi ca ntly mo r e likely to become dep r essed therase 1 ves , the researchers report i n a n ame r i c an

11、 journa 1. Ten p e rcent of wo men wh o were depressed had depre s s e d part n ers. F o r t h e heal t hy women , t he f igu r e wa s only 2. 6 percent.Ptee i o u s res earc h s ug g ests t hat famil i es with tWO depre s sed pa rents may nee d specia 1 atten t ion. A resea rcher i n Atla nta has f

12、ou n d t ha t prim a ry school ch i Id ren w i th two t rou bled pa r e ntshave diff icul tyre lating t o their peers （同伴）.Its e x treme lyimportant to loo k a t the who 1 e f am i ly. s he sa ys.59. What can we cone 1 ude f t om pa r ag r a phs on e and two of this pa s sage?A. Men of t en be a t t

13、heir c h i I d ten .B. Depres s ed women Often have dep r essed part ners .C. AI I young chi 1 d t en are vul nera ble t o s e eial prob 1 ems .D . We men with child ten often hav e depr e ssed p a rtners.60. Why did re s ea r che r s in London and Br i stol c arty out s ueh a n investig a t i on?A

14、. T o see what kind of family environment i s i de a I for c h i 1 d t e n to g row up in .B . To study whether family structure affects depress ion in men when thei r c hild i s born.C . To i nvc s t igate why so many moll ge t depres s ed when a child is born.D. To se e whet he r i t is t rue t h

15、a t beh i nd e ve r y d epre s sed man t here is a de pressed woman.6. Wh a t k i nd of men did nt the r e s earchers in London a nd B r i sto 1 ta k e as Ihcir s ubjects?A . Men from trad i t i o nal fa mil i e s .B. Men wi t h c h i Idr e n fr o m a p r ev i ous relat i onsh ip.C . Men who were no

16、t 1 i ving w i th partne r s.D. Men who have no children.62. What k ind of m e n a re Ie a st 1 ikel y t o ge t depres s ed w h e n their child was bo r n?A. Men in s tep - fa milie s .B . Men who were no t 1 i ving with the i r partners.C. M e n i n tradit i ona 1 f ami 1 ies.D. Men in nontradition

17、al fami 1 ies.63. Whi c h of the f ol 1 ow i n g st a t ements is NOT t r ue?A . Ten perce nt of wo men who were depresse d had dep ressed partners .B. 2.6 p e rce n t of he a Ithy w o men were d e pressed.C. Special a t tention s hould be p a id to familie s in which both t he fath er and the mothe

18、r were d ep r e s sed.D . P r i mary school children who s e pa rents were both depressed e ouldn t get a long well with thei r peer s .CThe opinio n of man y engineers is t h a t the a r c h i tec t s t hat designed t he New York W o rid Trade Center Twin T ower s did a g ood job in designing the b

19、u i Idings. The building s we r e safe f rom th e danger envisioned a t the time. Indeedz t hey were de s igned to with stand the force of aircraft that mig ht crash into t hem. T hey w e re not, however, de s igned to withstand the effect s o f the very hig h t emp e ratures produ C ed b y th e i g

20、 n it i on of tons of av i ation（航空） fuel ca rried by the aircraf t.Ste el 1 ightly covered with concrete i s the main st r u ctu r al com pone nt of the towers and s tee 1 Io sesalotof struct u r a I s t rength when heated to 1Z10 0 degrees Centigrade and beyond, as i t was.To pro t ect t he st eel

21、 the tow e r s beams ） w e re coated wi t h a few centim e t ers of c o ncr e te. T h at i n sulati o n was to pro v ide goo d s t ructur a I stat e f o r a t lea s t I hou r o f f ire. The t ow e r s me t t hat t es t. The south t ower la s t ed 62 minutes. The north , 103 minu t es. T r agedy f o

22、11 ow e d when no t all could e sc a pe b e fore the co llapse.Most experts agree th a t the Twin Towers wer e very wel 1 d esig n e d. Many also ag r ee that thepe o p 1 e pl a nnin g the attac ks were ve r y know led geab 1 e and aimed the a i rcraft at a he i ght that would effect th e most dam a

23、ge. The aircraft crash and t he res u Iting f ue 1 fed fire s were a imed at about the 9 0th flo o r. Th a t w a s just h i gh en oug h t o insure tha t the upper floors wou 1 d wea k en w i th the he at a n d c rac k down, d r opping into the remaining part of the buildin g-The mass o f the fal 1 i

24、ng top floors ereated such a fa 11 ing load that some ex p erts estima te it exceeded by 5 to 10 t i mes no r ma 1 bea ri ng 1 oads. The effect wa s like a gia nt hamme r, ea ch floor contri buting more weigh t to be bo r n by the next floor down.Were the T r ade To wers wel Ides igned? En ginee r s

25、 say yes. Bu t , the public refers to the belief t h at archit e cts w i 11 n ever again design a tall bu i Iding wi t ho u t cons idering the effects of te r ror i st at t ac k s of all po t e nt i al kind s . That n ot only incl u des t he ab i I i ty of the s t r u ctur e to withs t and attack bu

26、t th e mean s to a 1 low all th e p e op 1 e in t h e buil d ing s to e s c ape i n t ime to s urvi v e.6 4. Accordi n g to the a rtic 1 e, tho s e who designe d the tow e r could have done bette r if _A . the tower lasted 1 onge r after being a t ta c kedB. the tower hold s tabIe until al 1 o f the

27、 people there man a ged to es c ap e C. the tower can not be affec t ed by such at t a c ksD. t hey cons ide red more about the effects ofthe very high temperatures a nd make du el changes i n the s t ru c t ure. As we know f r om the 3th parag r aphz many people bel i eve thatA. th e atta c k was l

28、ed by Bin Lad e nB. th o se who dire c t ed th e att a c k were bette r engineers than t hose who built t h e t o wersC . t hose who d i rected t he at t ack know q ui t e a 1 ot a bout the towersD . t he a t t ack wa s made spon t a neously. The part of th e bui 1 d i ng below 90th fl oor_A. remain

29、ed where they wereB. cracked down because of th e burn i ngC . wa s hammer e d down by t h e f all i ng upper partD. was safeafterthe at t ack67 . The autho r bel i eves that t he Twin Towe r sA. w ere not we 11 - designedB. were well - designedC . were goo d example s for engineers o f our t i meD

30、. were o ut of c onsidera t i on wh e n w e ta 1 k about engine e rin g later6 8. Th e word ign i ti o n in the f irs t paragraph means_A. fierce crashB. ca using t o c a tch fireC. failure of engin e D. extremely h ot conditionD11 is 3 am. Every t hing on the u niversity campus s eems ghost 1 i ke

31、i n the quiet, mist y darkness- - everyth i ng except t he com pute r cen ter. Here, twenty stud ents ru mpl e d and ble a ry - e y e d , sit tran s fixed a t thei r cons ole （操纵台）z tapp i ng a way on t he t erm i nal key s . Wi t h eyes glued t o the vi deo screen, they t ap on fo r ho u rs . For t

32、he r e st of the worl d, it mig h t be the middle of the n i g ht, bu t here t i me does not exist. This is a wo r Id unto i t s elf . These young compute r nh a eke rs are p u rs u ing a kind ofc ompulsion, a drive s o consumi ng it oversha dows near 1 y every other par t of their live s and forms

33、t he f o c a 1 p oint of thei r ex i s t en ce. They are com p ulsive comp u ter prog rammers. Some of these students have been at th e conso 1 e f or t hirty hours or more without a break for meals or Sleep. Some have fallen asleep on s o f as and 1 ounge chair s i n the computer cen t er, trying t

34、o catch a f e w win k s but loathe r （不 喜欢）to get too far away from their be 1 oved machine s .Mos t of th e se s t ude n ts dont have to be at t he compu ter cente r in the midd 1 e of the night.They a ren t working on a s s ig n me nts . Th e y a r e t h ere b e ca u s e theywanttobe- - - t h ey a

35、 r e irr e sist i bly drawn ther e .And t hey are not alo ne. There are ha c kers a t compute r cen t e rs a II aero s s t he co u nt r y. In t heir extreme fo r mz the y focus on n o thin g else. They flunk ou t of school a nd lose c ont act wi t h f r iends; th ey might have difficul t y f indi n

36、g jobs, choosing instead tow ande r from one computer center to ano t hcr. They may c vcn fo r go （放弃）personal h y giene.I re membe r one h a c ker. We li terally had t o carry him of f his ch a i r to fe e d him and put himto s 1 ee p. We rea lly fe a red fo r his h ea 1 th, says a computer s c ien

37、ce pro f es s or at MIT .Compute r scie n ce t e a chers a re now more aware of the i mp 1 ications o f t his ha c ker phen omen o n a n d are on the lookout fo r p otential h a ckers a n d ca s es of c o mputer addiction that a re al r ead y severe. They know that the ca s e o f the hackers is not

38、j ust the sto r y of one person s re 1 a t ion s h ip with a m a c hi ne. It i s the s t ory of a society s rela t ionsh i p to the s o - called thinking ma c hines , which are be c om i ng a 1 mos t ubiq u i tous（普通存在的）69. Wh i ch of t he fol 1 owing may be a most a ppropriate title for the passage

39、.?A. Compu ter Programmers2 4. Experi e nce is belie v ing . If youd I i ke to know what i tli ke to be a sol d i e r in W o rid Warll,the game B ro t hers in A r m: Roads to H i II 30.A . was, tryB . would be, try C. would be, try i ng D. was, t r ying25. By Io o king at a prob 1 em i n as poss i b

40、le, c r eat i ve t hinke r s can find solutions that would otherwise r emain invisi ble.A. so many ways B . as many ways C. to o many way sD. more wa ys26. f m s o r r y , I thou g h t the r em a rk wonld amuse you.It.A. won, t B. doe s n t C . WOUId nt D . hadn, t27. . Some peop 1 e may k now littl

41、 e a bou t basket b all, but when11 the lit t 1 e G i a nt Yaoming, they must b e familiar withhim.A. refer s to B . de a Is with C . c omes t o D. talks wi t h28.Did Helen go to sch001 on time yesterday ?B. Computer - A New Type of Electroni c ToysC. Computer Add i ctsD . The Charm of Computer S ci

42、eneeThe f ol 1 owing stat e merits are true abou t tho s e y o u n g c o mpute r hackers except t h a t _A. they want to be near their ma c hines even when they sleepB . forth e m , life would be mise r a b Ie without computersC. they can stay with the computer at the cen t e r f or ne a rly threeda

43、ys on endD. many of them a r e top stu den t s majoring in computer p rogra mming7 1. The reade r can i n fer thatA. u n i v ersity c omputer cent e rs are expect i ng out s t a ndi n g programme r s from the s tu dentsB . univ ersity compute r centers are n ot j u s t open to un i versity studentsC

44、. the hack er phenomenon e xists only in uni ve r sit i esD . t he unive r sity shou Id not be blamed for t he hack e r phe n o menon EIn democrats c cou n tries any e f forts to restric t the fre e d om o f the Press are rig htly condemned （谴责）.However, thi s freedom can e asily be ab used. Stor i

45、es about people of t en att r act fa r o r e public attention than pol i tical events. Tho ugh we may enjoy reading a bout th e lives of o t her s, it i s extremely doubtful whe t her we wo u Id equ a lly enjo y reading about ours e I v es. A c t ing o n the con- t entio n t ha t fa c ts a re sacred

46、, repo r ter s can cau s e u ntold su f fering to i ndi viduals by publish ing de - tai 1 s ab o u t the i r pr i vate 1 i v e s.T he s t ory of a poor f amily t hat acqui r ed fam e and fo r t une overnigh t, dramat i cally i 1 lustrates t he power o f the press . The fami 1 y lived i n Aberdeenz a

47、 sma II town of 23,000 i n habi t a nts in Sou t h Dakota . As the par ents had five ch i 1 dr e n, life was a p e rpetual （永久的）strug gle a ga i n s t pove r t y. T hey we r e e x pe c t i ng their sixth c h i Id and were faced with even mor e p r essing econ om i c pro blems.I f t hey had on ly had

48、 one more chi 1 d, the fac t would have passed unnoticed . Bu t t hey suddenly became the paren t s of qui n t up 1 et s z four gir 1 s a nd a boy, and eve nt which radica lly ch a nged their live s . The day a fter t h e birt h o f the five child ren, a n aeroplane arr i v ed i n Aberdeen bri nging

49、 si xty repo r ters and phot o g raph e rs . The n e ws was of nati o nal import a nee, for the poor cou pie had be come the pare nts o f t he on 1 y qu i n t uplet sin A merica.The r ise to fame was swift. Tel e vis ion c ameras a nd newspa p ers carried th e news to every on e i n t he co u n t r y . Newspapers and