新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit1ScienceFictionReadingandThinking.docx

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1、温馨提示:此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适 的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 1 Science FictionReading and Thinking词汇积淀素养初探I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语science fiction科幻小说1. get a bonus 得到奖金his wisdom and integrity 他的智慧和正直2. treat sb. with dignitv 尊敬地对待某人have an appointment 有个约会3. paint nails涂指甲油a successful saleswoma

2、n 一名成功的女推销员4. a light suspended from the celling悬在天花板上的灯dismiss workers 解雇工人5. declare war 宣战fall off the ladder从梯子上掉下来II.选词填空test out, more like, take notes, experiment with, or rather, go downtown, fall off, in time1. He shall not get so angry. What we have gotten here is more like a(3)1 am very s

3、orry, I will not be able to keep my appointment with you onThursday.(4)Our visitors arrived at the appointed(aDDoint)time.5. dismiss vt.让（某人）离开；解散;解雇；清除 * In consequence of his bad work, I was forced to dismiss him.他工作表现不好，所以我只好辞退他。*He tried without success to dismiss her/her memory from his thought

4、s.他尽量不去想她，然而无济于事。*Emil tried to dismiss from his mind the horrible thoughts.艾米尔竭力从心头排除掉这些可怕的想法。dismiss sb. / sth. (as)开除；解雇；摒弃；对不屑一提dismiss sth. from去除;消除；摒除dismiss sb. from 解雇；免职；开除dismiss fear from ones mind消除某人心里的恐惧【即学活用】写出下列句中黑体词的含义(l)Though he had stolen from his employers, they did not dismiss

5、 him, out of consideration for his family.(解雇)(2)Dorothy was ready to dismiss the idea of making too large a hole in Mothers cheque.(摒除)(3)At 12 oclock the class was dismissed.(解散) (4)Most ordinary doctors, however; dismiss this as complete nonsense.（不予考虑）declare vt.表明;宣称;公布；申报*We must declare war a

6、gainst gang of terrorists.我们必须向恐怖集团宣战。*We declare these goods to be of China origin.我们声明这些产品的原产地为中国。*You must declare your camera at the Customs.你必须在海关申报你的照相机。declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向宣战declare. to be/as. 宣布为/是declare that. 宣告； 宣称nothing to declare绿色通道；不需报关【易混辨析】declare正式用法，

7、用于比较严肃和重大的场合一般用法，生活中常见的通知，宣布（结果，决announce定等）claim用于发表个人意见，索赔，认领等【即学活用】语法填空The opening of the 13th National Games of PRC was declared (declare) on August 27, 2017 in Tianjin.The government has declared war on/agaicst drug dealers.The students declare against cheating in exams.(2)She declared that she

8、 didnt want to forgive him.她宣称她不想原谅他。(3)Soon they will declare hnr to be/as the leader of the company.很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。6. whereas conj.然而；但是；尽管*The truth is that the local hospitals and laboratories charge around HK$1, 500 to 3, 000 per test, whereas the test used on the mainland costs only HK$15.事实

9、是，当地医院和实验室的每次检测收费在港币1500至3 000元之 间，而内地的检测收费仅为港币15元。*His children are well bred, whereas those of his sister are naughty.他的孩子们很有教养，但他姐姐的孩子们却调皮得很。 ,:表示转折或对比的词常见的有：however adv.无论如何；不管怎样；然而；可是while co/?).(对比两件事物)而；虽然,尽管 nevertheless adv. /conj. 然而，不过；虽然如此 butcoc).但是；而是；然而yet co。/.但是;然而【即学活用】Some of the

10、studies show positive results, whereas /while others do not.一些研究显示了积极的结果，而另一些则没有。(1) The winter in Beijing is very cold while/whereas that of Kunming is warm.北京的冬天很冷，而昆明的冬天很暖和。7. As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern.她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯克拉芬站在那儿。【句式解构】该句为倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形：时间、地点、方位副词位于句首。(2)介词短语位

11、于句首。作表语的分词、不定式、形容词等位于句首。* There stands an old temple which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.这里矗立着一座追溯到明代的古寺。* ln the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.我们的图书馆坐落于学校的中心，就在花园和教学楼中间。* Present at the evening party was our favourite English teacher.我

12、们最喜欢的英语老师出席了晚会。【名师点津】当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。In he came and the lesson began.他走进来开始上课。【即学活用】(l)ln the front of the stage stood n famous singer.台前站着一位著名歌手。(2)Among these people was his friend Jim.他的朋友吉姆就在这些人当中。(3)Visiting the Great Wall were 200 American college students.参观长城的有200名美国大学生。(4)The door opened a

13、nd in came Mr Smith.门开了，史密斯先生走了进来。【要点拾遗】How awful to be discovered by her, Claira thought.被她发现是多么可怕啊，克莱尔想。【句式解构】该句为How引导的感叹句，除此之外，what也可以引导 感叹句。how引导的感叹句结构如下：How +形容词/副词+主语+谓语！*How fast he runs!他跑得多快啊！How +形容词+ a/an +可数名词单数+主语+谓语！ *How beautiful a girl she is!她是个多么漂亮的姑娘啊！How +主语+谓语！*How time flies!光

14、阴似箭！(2)what引导的感叹句结构：What + a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！*What a nice present it is!这是一件多么好的礼物啊！What +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！*What beautiful flowers they are!它们是多么漂亮的花啊！What +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！*What fine weather it is today!今天天气多好啊！【即学活用】选词填空(what/how)(l)What beautiful music we are listening to!(2)What an interesti

15、ng subject it is!How happily the dolphin is playing!How beautiful a picture Jill is drawing!1. He sugiestud that she invite Gladys and her friends to the house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.他建议她在他即将离开，拉里即将回来的前一天晚上邀请格拉迪斯和 她的朋友们到家里来。【句式解构】suggest后面的宾语从句用(should+)动词原形。表示要求，建议

16、，命 令意义的动词，后面的宾语从句要用should+动词原形虚拟语气, should可以省略。常见的这类动词有：insist, order, command, advise, suggest, propose, demand, require, request, ask 等。* He insisted that I (should) go with them.他坚持要我同他们一起去。* He ordered that it (should) be sent back.他命令把它送回去。* The doctor advised (suggested) that he (should) not s

17、moke.医生建议他不要抽烟。【即学活用】(l)He suggested that we (should) stay for dinner.他建议我们留下吃饭。(2)lt was proposed that this matter (should) be discussed next time.有人提议这事下次再讨论。他要求我出场。译:He requires that I (should) appear.一语闻天下The whole idea of comparing different countries death rates is absurd, as this is not a dea

18、th competition.比较不同国家死亡率的整个想法是荒谬的，因为这不是一场死亡竞赛。1. On issues concerning Chinas core interests and national dignity, there is simply no room for us to back down.在涉及中国核心利益和民族尊严的问题上，我们没有退路。2. In the capital Tokyo, 263 new infections were confirmed. Tokyo Governor Yuriko Koike said she would declare a sta

19、te of emergency in the capital if necessary.在首都东京，有263名新感染者被确诊。东京都知事小池百合子（Yuriko Koike）说，如果有必要，她将宣布东京进入紧急状态。课时检测素养达标I .根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词或短语It certainly wasnt as good as other science fiction（科幻）films Ive ever seen.1. Several retail stores later opened in nearby towns, providing a bonus（E 利）to village

20、rs.2. It is ridiculous（荒谬的）that people can jump to such conclusions without any factual evidence to back them up.3. From that simple truth students learn to respect the dignitv（尊严）of every single person.4. Even if the epidemic（流行病）is over, visitors have to make an appointment（预约）before entering a sc

21、enic spot.5. We presume you are 日uiltv（有罪的）,unless you can prove otherwise;and we decide if you have done so.6. Shenzhen checked all chain stores of the supermarket, which were ordered to suspend（暂缓）business and online sales.7. He was dismissed（J）from the service for his careless behaviors.8. If you

22、 insist, we have to declare（宣布）the meeting off.9. Nearly 40 percent of the respondents express concern about the law, whereas（然而）58 percent say they are not worried at all.II .完成句子He wished to test out the item before selling it.他希望在出售前先检验一下这件商品。1. The space suit he wears had a name in science ficti

23、on even before it existed in reality.他所穿的航天服，甚至在制成之前，科学幻想小说中就有这个叫法了。2. For Chinese applicants, the first step in applying for a visa is to make an appointment by calling 65325305.对于申请（赴美）签证的中国人来说，第一步是通过拨打电话65325305 来预约面谈时间。3. If you violate the rules here, we shall have to dismiss you from the post.

24、如果你违反了这里的规定，我们将不得不开除你。4. Some people like coffee, whereas/while other。like tea.有人喜欢咖啡，然而也有人喜欢茶。5. Ive got a new flat, or rather a large room.我有一套新住房，或者更确切地说，有一个大房间。6. 7 is ridiculous to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow.预言明天太阳将不升起是荒唐可笑的。7. Peters parents (have) changed their attitude towar

25、d the captains daughter Maria.彼得的父母改变了对上尉的女儿，玛利亚的看法。III .结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文 1.我曾经梦想着在家里拥有一个机器人来照顾(look after)我的一切。2 .虽然我们家里已经有许多机器帮我们干活，但会说话，会思考的机 器仍然处于检测(test out)阶段。3 .我相信，很快，家庭机器人将不再是虚构的小说(science fiction),而 是科学现实。I used to dream of haoing a robot at home to look after everything for me

26、. Although we already have a lot of machines working for us at home, the talking, thinking machines are still being tested out in labs. In mv view, soon, home robots will no longer be a science fiction but a scientific fact.quarrel than a debate.2. By the end of June, China had built 410, 000 5G bas

27、e stations, laying a foundation for local companies to experiment with new applications.3. He studied till late last night, or rather, early this morning.4. The press is now being given a chance to test out the new device.5. Ive no objection to that. Even when you take notes as we talked, its easy t

28、o miss something.6. If they cant get it to us in time, well just have to do without.7. The girl lost her balance and fell off the balance beam.8. Could you please tell me which bus I should take to go downtown?阅读精研素养构建I .文本整体理解：理清文章架构Characters:Larry Belmont: An employee at a robot 1. company.Claire

29、: Larry Belmonts 2. wife.Tony: A 3. robot.Gladys Claffern: Claires neighbour.Storyline:Para. 1 A robot is to be tested out.Para. 2 The robot, Tony, is tested out in Claires 4. house.Para. 3 Tony can serve breakfast.Para. 4 Tony can show 5. wmpathv to Claire.Para. 5 Tony can read books.Para. 6 Tony h

30、elps Claire improve her 6. makeup and helps her gain respect.Para. 7 Tony gives Claire a good suggestion.Para. 8 Tony protects Claire from falling off the ladder.Para. 9 Tony expresses his heart/love to Claire.II .文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息What does Larry Belmont think of testing out the robot in his house?A.

31、It is an extra benefit. B. It is his responsibility.C. It helps improve his house. D. It can make Claire happy.1. How did Claire feel when Tony offered to help her get dressed?A. Proud. B. Happy. C. Guilty. D. Embarrassed.2. Why does Tony work on the house improvement?A. Because Claire wants to hold

32、 a party in her house.B. Because Claire plans to give Larry a surprise.C. Because Claire doesnt think it good enough for Larry.D. Because Claire intends to make the best of Tony.3. What does Gladys Claffern think of the relationship between Claire and Tony?A. Friends. B. Lovers. C. Relatives. D. Col

33、leagues.4. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. Tony falls in love with Claire.B. Tony will have a rest that night.C. Tony will stay with Claire forever.D. Tony, the robot needs to be improved.答案:15. ADCBAin.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用1 .根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句Claire didnt wart the robot in her house, especia

34、lly主语 谓语 宾语 补语as her husband would be away or a business trip for状语从句three weeks, but Lnrry persuaded her that the robot并列连词主语谓语宾语wouldnt harm her or allow her to be harmed.宾语从句译文：克莱尔不想让机器人出现在她的家里，尤其是因为她的丈夫要 出差三个星期，但是拉里说服了她，机器人不会伤害她，也不会允许她 受到伤害。2 .根据课文内容填空A robot named Tony was sent to Claires house

35、 (l)to be tested (test) out. He looked like a real man, tall and handsome with smooth hair (2)and a deep voice. Not only did he look like a human, but he (3)behaved (behave) like a real man. He did everything to comfort Claire.He prepared breakfast in (4)the morning. He even tried to help Claire get

36、 (5)dressed (dress), which made Claire feel embarrassed. When he heard that Claire was not satisfied (satisfy) with her house, he began to improve it. When he learned that Claire was jealous of another lady, he helped to improve (7)her (she) makeup and make Gladys and her friends admire Claire by (8

37、)holding (hold) a party at home.Tony was only a robot, but he could do and think (9)exactly (exact) like a real man. He even fell in love with his hostess, Claire, near the end of the test. (10)What an excellent science fiction it is!3 .阅读主题活动Talk about the following questions in pairs and find out

38、the best answer. (l)Do you think it is possible for a person to love a robot? Why?No, I dont think that a person would love a robot. Because a robot is just a machine that has no emotions and facial expressions.(2)What relationship do you think will develop between humans and robots in the future?A

39、robot will become the right-hand man of humans and can do almost everythin日 under the command of man.要点精研素养奠基1. experiment with 用.做实验*She picked up the microphone and began to experiment with the switches.她拿起话筒，开始试拨开关。*Supposing you want to experiment with electricity, what materials would you use?假

40、设你想做关于电的实验，你需要什么材料呢？ ,:(l)experimentv.做实验experiment on/ upon.在.上做实验(2)experiment n.实验，试验；尝试do/perform/conduct/carry out an experiment做实验an experiment in sth. 某方面的试验【即学活用】语法填空(l)Many small businesses were anxious to experiment with computers.(2)No matter how great the difficulty is, we should experim

41、ent on this kind of product successfully.(3)Scientists have been conducting laboratory experiments (experiment) for 20 years to explore this possibility.(4)She bought a cook book and followed it as carefully as if she were doing an experiment in physics.2. test out检验；测试*Working in the research insti

42、tute gave me a chance to test out some of the latest ideas in economics.在这所研究所里工作使我有机会全面检验一下经济学方面的某些最新 观点。*We are not ready to go into production yet. The new switch mechanism is not fully tested out.我们还没有准备投产。新的开关装置尚在试验过程中。,:(l)test sb. /sth. (for sth.)(为而)测验/考查/试验/检查/化验某人/物test sth.考验.,测试.test sth

43、. out 对.进行检测(2)test n.测验;考查take /do a test参加测验pass/fail a test通过/没有通过测验put sb. /sth. to the test使受考验；使受检验stand the test of time经得起时间的考验【即学活用】语法填空(l)There is no doubt that higher-risk professions and communities should be the first to be tested(test).(2)The model must be tested out before you put the

44、 product on sale.(3)The recent quarrels in the artistic circles will put both sides to the test.3. bonus n.意外收获；奖金；红利*To show our appreciation for all your hard work, wed like to give you abonus.为了对你的辛勤工作表示感谢，我们要给你发奖金。*ln addition to his salary, he has a bonus of 25 yuan per month.除工资外，他每月还有二十五元钱的奖金

45、。bonusn.奖金；红利；额外津贴annual bonus年终分红year-end bonus 年终奖金，年终额外补贴cash bonus现金红利Holiday Bonus 假日礼物【易混辨析】奖金、回报集萃bonus强调额外的回报，奖金之类reward强调应得的回报，报酬award（在某方面杰出而受到认可的）奖品，奖（项）prize（比赛、竞赛中获得的）奖品，奖金【即学活用】选词填空(award/prize/reward/bonus)(l)The firm recognized Toms outstanding work by giving him an extrabonus.(2)The

46、 king said that such a brave soldier was worthy of reward.(3)The actor won an Academy Award for his role in the film.(4)First prize in the competition will be a meal at the restaurant of your choice.4. appointment n. 预约；约会；委任She arranged an appointment for Friday afternoon at 4:15.她安排了一个约会，时间是星期五下午4

47、: 15。* lf you phone for an appointment in advance, itll save you waiting.如果你提前电话预约，就不用等了。* 1 hope you dont mind me stopping in like this, without anappointment.我没有事先约定就冒昧拜访，希望你别介意。 ,、IIII,II(l)make an appointment with sb.与某人做约定have an appointment 有约会keep/break an appointment with.守/违(爽)约(2) appoint sb. as/to be.任命某人为appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事appointed adj.被委任的，指定的，约定的【即学活用】语法填空(l)Patients can make an appointment after registering through thehospital app or mini-programs on WeChat.Id like to set up a doctors appointment (