2021-2022学年高中英语语法填空(一)练习(含解析)新人教版必修2.docx

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1、语法填空（一）1 Every Thanksgiving my family and I, along with others, prepare and serveThanksgiving mea1s for the peop1e in our smalI mountain comniuni ty. My husband and I also bring (meal) to shut-ins. We left to pass out boxed meals to senior housing apartment building. After (deliver) to some individu

2、al apartments, we went to the dining room. We put the boxes (fill)with turkey, ham, stuffing, yams, mashed potatoes, gravy (5)green bean casserole at the places at the tables. People invited (we) to stay, and thanked us, but we had other deliveries and had to leave. We started to exit and I turned a

3、round and saw them al 1 (watch) us. Impulsively, I asked, w Wou 1 d anybody like a hug?” They lined up. There was so much (warm) in each hug. My eyes filled with tears and my heart with love. I now visit (occasional) to chat and, of course, hug. This year at my Thanksgivingdelivery, when they line u

4、p their hugs, I am going to have them turn around and hug each other. These people have no family at Thanksgiving-what could be better for them than hugs!2 、To this day, Kevin Hart still recalls the exact moment he learned thislifelong lesson, he says came about one afternoon while he was underthe c

5、are of his after-school babysitter,kind, grandmotherly woman named Miss Davis.(typical), Han helped Miss Davis with housework after school. One day. however, Han skipped the housework and joined some friends a game of throwing rocks at passing cars.As it went, one of the (stone) Hart threw broke a c

6、ar window. On seeing this, Hart and his friends (flee) from the scene. The carstopped and the driver stepped out to find who did it. Eventually,his friends all pointed to Hart. They threw mo under the bus so fast!” ho says.News of the incident quickly made (it) way to Miss Davis.我们没有一个人承受他所解释的缺席的理由。

7、5答案及解析：答案：while; were; what; scheduled; to make; the; was rejected; as; appointment （s）; Better解析：1 .考察连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前方案和做事情，后一句说“其 他的人总是试图在最后一刻赶时间做事情，两句话之间是比照关系,所以这里应该填连词 while。2 .考查虚拟语气。本句是if引导的条件状语从句，即非真实条件句。表示的是假设或实际 可能性不大的甚至完全不可能发生的情况,故采用虚拟语气。句意:如果你上班迟到一分钟， 你会辞职吗?表示与将来事实相反，所以采用“if+主语+动词一

8、般过去式”的构造，所以这 里b。动词改为were。3 .考查连接代词。本句是表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语,这里的主语指代的是事情， 所以用what o.考察形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，所以把schedule变成形容 词形式scheduled （预定的）。4 .考察动词不定式。固定搭配try to do sth（试图干某事），所以这里填to make。5 .考查定冠词。固定短语。n the spot（在现场）。句意：他并没有像许多人那样，试图弥补 失去的时间，而是当场辞职。所以这里应该填冠词the。6 .考察时态和语态。根据本段时态和句意可知，主语resignat

9、ion和reject为动宾关系， 故用过去时的被动形式。句意:尽管他的辞呈被英国首相拒绝了。故用was rejectedo.考察介词。固定搭配viewas把看作句意:相比之下，其他人似乎认为迟到是正常的事情。所以这里填as。7 .考察名词。形容词性物主代词后面应该跟名词。句意：如果你不介意等的话,最好在适宜的 时间去参加你的约会。所以这里填appointment（s） o.考察副词比拟级。英语谚语uBetter late than never”（迟做总比不做好），所以这里应 该填 Beller。6答案及解析: 答案：to buy; p i t i f u 1; shoppers; was; w

10、ho; patience; was paid; of; immediately; the 解析：1 .考察动词不定式#表示“买得起用afford to buy,此处指Leon Ashworth的妈妈给他买 不起玩具熊猫，故填不定式to buyo.考察形容词。此处修饰名词note用形容词,指令人可怜的纸条,故填形容词pitifuE2 .考察名词。shopper是可数名词，此处表示泛指用复数形式，泛指购物者们，故填 shoppers。3 .考察动词时态和主谓一致。此处是讲述Leon Ashworth的故事,与文中所给时态一致也 用一般过去时。句中从句What happened next做主语，动词

11、用单数。故填was。4 .考察关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是The boy, Debbie Ashworth指人，在定语 从句中做主语,此处是非限制性定语从句,用关系代词who引导。故填whoo.考察名词。介词with后用名词作宾语，指用耐心去等待。故填patience。5 .考察被动语态。此处指Loon Ashworth的母亲在6月15号被付给工资，指那天发工资。 表示被动意思且作谓语,和上下文时态一致，故填一般过去时的被动形式was paid.6 .考查固定短语。表示“寻找是in search of,是固定短语。故填of。7 .考察副词。此处修饰动词recognize用副词，指马上识

12、别出，故填immediately。8 .考察冠词。最高级best前加the,此处指最好的一天。故填theo7答案及解析：答案：traditional; that; explanation; generally; eating; to discuss; lighted/lit; their; and; off解析：1. traditional考察形容词。修饰名词要用形容词形式。2. that考察表语从句。连接词在句中不做成分,所以填that。3. explanation考察名词。根据前面的another可知，所填的词是名词形式。4. generally考察副词。所填的词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。

13、5. eating考察非谓语动词。所填词与其逻辑主语It之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。6. to discuss考察非谓语动词。所填的词做目的状语，所以用动词不定式。7. lighted/lit考察时态。此处讲述的是过去发生的事情,所以用一般过去时。8. their考察代词。所填的词修饰gates,所以用形容词性物主代词。9. and考察连词。上下文是并列关系,所以填and。10. off考察固定搭配。set off 使爆炸，是固定搭配。8答案及解析：答案：was; actually; the; or; to reduce; cleaner; that/which; amazing;

14、 changes; patient解析：本文通过一个城市清理工业污染的例子说明这样一个道理：只要我们坚持不懈,我们可 以做成那些看似不可能的事情。1 .考察谓语动词。前句有时间状语In 1969,因此描述的是过去的情况。应用一般过去时，本 空填waso.考察词形转换。空格在动词前,应用副词修饰,本空填actuallyo2 .考察冠词。后面有形容词的最高级，因此该空填定冠词the。3 .考察连词。本句为否认句，故用or连接两个并列成分。4 .考查非谓语动词。本句是It tookto do sth.句型，因此本空填不定式to reduce0.考察形容词的比拟级。空后的than ever暗示空处应填

15、形容词的比拟级cleaner。5 .考察定语从句。本句含有定语从句，先行词为a habit,指物,在从句中作主语,应填关系代 词 that/whicho. amazing考察词形转换。本空在名词之前,应用形容词作定语。amazing惊人的，修饰名 词 storieso6 . changes考察名词。本句为主系表构造，空格后的are gradual暗示本空填名词复数 changeso. patient考查词形转换。本句为祈使句。在系动词be后应用形容词作表语，因此本空填 patientoHe spent the rest of the day in panic, fearing what (ha

16、ppen)when Davis told his mother.Yet, Miss Davis never told. Her act gave Hart an important lesson about trust. “You ve got to give trust (get) trust, “ he says. He was so(thank) that he never got into trouble as a teenager from then onfall because of Miss Davis.3、It, s almost a common belief that th

17、e best food you can find in a placeis not in the fancy restaurants, in the backstreets. These spots are usually away from popular tourist attractions, which means that to find them you 11 need the spirit of an explorer.That* s I came across roujiamo when I was exploring Beijing. I found (3)restauran

18、t that sold dishes from Xi an when I explored the area around (I) office one day. I decided to try it out.My roujiamo (make) fresh, so the bread was still warm. It was soft when I bit into it, and the meat inside was delicious and tender. In fact, I enjoyed it so much that I ordered more to take hom

19、e with me. Though it s just a snack, it s Still quite filling and can (easy) satisfy your appetite.There are a (various) of things you can put inside the mo, as the bread is called. For example, in certain areas in Xi , an, the meat (use) is usual 1 y beef, but in Gansu Province, lamb is more common

20、. And the first roujiamo that I tried was made pork. However its made, it, s still a tcisty snack And for an American like me who grew up (eat) hamburgers, it s a perfect combination of East and West.4、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Earth Day is an event (annual) celebrated on Apri 1 22. (found) by

21、 Senator Gaylord Nelson, an American politician and environmentalist, it was originally aimed at helping the public to know the current situation of air and water pollution and (get) people to care about the earth.In 1962, Rachel Carson * s bestselling book “Silent Spring“ created an (aware) of the

22、dangerous effects pf pesticides(农药).Then, a fire,broke out in 1969 on Cleveland* s Cuyahoga River, shed light on the problem of chemical pollution in water. Senator Gaylord Nelson dreamed of si mi lar large event that wou 1 d get people to take environmental issues seriously. In 1969, he was inspire

23、d by protests against the Vietnam War and came up with the idea for Earth Day.In the fall of 1969, Nelson announced it and appealed to the entire country to get involved. Consequently, telegrams, letters and telephone calls all over the country poured in. Since 1970, Earth Day celebration have grown

24、. Later, Nelson (award) the Presidential Medal of Freedom in recognition of his work.Today, Earth Day is celebrated around the world every April 22. Sometimes numerous communities celebrate Earth Week, an entire week of (Activity) focused on the environmental issues. In 2021, the March for Science (

25、occur) on Earth Day (April 22, 2021) and was followed by the People, sClimate Mobilization (April 29, 2021).5、 No matter where you are, humans are constantly measuring and checking time.Some of us are good at itplanning and doing things ahead of time, others are always trying to beat the clock and d

26、o things at the eleventh hour.Tardiness(拖拉)can be serious. If you (be)one minute late for work, would you resign? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly occurred in the UK upper chamber of parliament, the House of Lords, in January 2021. International development minister Lord Bates arrived one m

27、inute kite, and, as a result, was unable to answer a ( schedule) question. Instead of trying (make) up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on spot. He apologized for his discourtesy(无礼)and stated that he was ashamed. His resignation, though, ( reject) by the UK prime minister.So, how late i

28、s too late? Many cultures take punctuality very seriously. In contrast, others seem to view tardiness just the normal way of things. What is considered acceptable is based on culture. That is, if you don, t mind waiting, it might be best to attend your (appoint) in good time. And if the worst comes

29、to the worst, remember the old Engl ish proverb,(we 11) late than never. HA toy animal might not matter much to the average person, but for a child,it could mean the world. When 1O-year-old Leon Ashworth, s mom couldn t afford (buy) him a toy panda he badly wanted, he wrote a (pity) note on the toy,

30、 s box begging (shopper) not to buy it unti 1 his mom could. What happened next ( be) so heartwarming, it would melt you.saw his beloved * Panda at an Asda supermarket, the British equivalent of Wal-Mart. Though he was willing to wait with (patient)until his mom(pay) on June 15th to take the lovely

31、panda home, the store s staffdecided to do something extremely thoughtful after they noticed Leon s scribbled letter. They decided to buy it for him.In search the young author, whom they didn t know at the time, they posted the note on Facebook and eventually attracted the attention of Debbie Ashwor

32、th, who ( immediate ) recognized her son s handwriting. The Asda crew invited the mom and her son back to the store, and had a wonderful surprise waiting for them. This is best clay of my life. Leonremarked to his mom.7、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Spring Festival, al so known as the Lunar Ne

33、w Year, i s the most important(tradition) festival in China, which falls in late January or early February.The historical reason for beginning the New Year in such a time is it is the time between autumn harvest and spring plowing and planting. In other words, it is the time for rest, relaxation and

34、 celebration after a years hard work.Except this practical reason for celebrating the Spring Festival, a popular Chinese legend offers another (explain), which is (general) accepted in China. In ancient times, a devil called Nian that lived under the sea would attack people once a year on the eve of

35、 the New Year. It jumped out from the sea and attacked villages, (eat) people, animals and plants. As they could no longer bear Nian* s cruel persecution, the villagers gathered (discuss) how to deal wi th Nian and some people suggested that the devi 1 was afraid of loud noises, red color and flame.

36、 So peoplefirecrackers and fireworks, put up red couplets on (they) gates and beat drums to drive Nian away. The idea worked Nian ran away.Since ever, the custom and tradition of celebrating the Spring Festival has formed and the practices of putting up red couplets on gates, setting firecrackers an

37、d fireworks, etc. have been passed down.8、Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution was terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It (be) unimaginable that it could ever be cleaned up. The riverwas so polluted that it(actual) caught fire and burned.

38、 Now, years later, this river is one of(3) most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But the river wasn t changed in a few days seven a few months. It took years of work(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river i s

39、(c 1 ean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much ordont know how to control your credit card use. When you face such an impossible situation, don, t you want a quick fix and something to change immediat

40、ely?While there ar。(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be(patience).答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：meals; a; del i vering; filled; and; us; watching; warmth; occasional ly; for 解析：1. meals从前文

41、的serve Thanksgiving meals可知,meal是可数名词，因此这里用复数形 式。2. a空后的building是可数名词,这里表达“一座大楼，因此用不定冠词aodelivering after是介词，因此后面用动词的v.-ing形式3. filled本空中filled with.为过去分词短语做定语，修饰boxes。4. and作者列举了一系列的食物，因此用and连接。5. us本空作invited的宾语，因此用宾格形式。6. watching本句采用了 watch sb. doing的构造，表达“看着某人在做某事”。7. warmth空前有so much修钟，因此本空用wa

42、rm的名词形式。8. occasionally本空用副词做状语，修饰visit。9. for本空表达lin。up的目的，因此用介词for。2答案及解析：答案：which; a; Typically; in; stones; fled; its; would happen(might/couId happen);to get; thankful解析：1 .考查定语从句。此处lesson是先行词,指物,后面的非限制性定语从句缺少主语和引导词，故答案为whicho2 .考查不定冠词。句意:一个和蔼的、奶奶一样的女士，她的名字叫Miss Daviso此处. kind, grandmotherly wo

43、man named Miss Davis.是 babysitter 的同位语，故答案为a。3 .考察副词。副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Typically.4 .考察固定搭配。join sb. in sth.参加某人行列做某事，故答案为in。5 .考察名词复数。根据oneof可知后面的名词用复数形式,故答案为stoneso.考察时态。一看到这个,Hart和他的朋友就逃离了现场。句子用一般过去时态,故答案 为 fled。6 .考察形容词性物主代词。这一事件的消息很快就被戴维斯小姐送到了。形容词性物主代 词修饰名词，故答案为its。7 .考察时态。他一整天都在恐慌中度过，担忧当戴维斯告诉他的母亲时会发

44、生什么。句子 用过去将来时态，故答案为would happen(might/cou 1 d happen) o考察动词不定式。你必须信任才能获得信任。此处是动词不定式做目的状语，故答案为 to geto8 .考察形容词。他非常感谢,从那时起,他就再也没有遇到过麻烦，都是因为戴维斯小姐。 此处是形容词放在be动词后面做表语,故答案为thankful o3答案及解析：答案：but; how; a; my; was made; easily; variety; used; with; eating解析：1. but考察连词,此处是not., but.构造,意为“不是而是”。2. how考察名词性从句

45、。所填的词引导表语从句,在从句中表示方式,所以填how。3. a考察冠词。此处泛指一家来自西安的菜馆,所以填a。4. my考察代词。所填的词修饰office,所以用形容词性的物主代词。5. was made考察被动语态。My rouj iamo和make是动宾关系，此处介绍的是过去发生的 事情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。6. easily考察副词。所填的词修钟动词satisfy,所以用副词形式variety考察名词。a variety of 各种各样的“，是固定搭配。7. used考察非谓语动词。meat和use之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-ed形式做定 语。8. with考察介词。此

46、处表示“用，所以填with。9. eating考察非谓语动词。grow和an American之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以用动词 -ing形式做伴随状语。4答案及解析：答案：annually; Founded; getting; awareness; which; a; from; was awarded; activities; occurred解析：本文主要讲了 “地球日的起源及开展。1. annually考察副词。所填的词修饰动词celebrated,所以用副词形式。2. Founded考察非谓语动词。found和it之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用动词-cd形式 做状语。3. getti

47、ng考察非谓语动词。所填的词和上文的helping并列做介词at的宾语,所以用动 词-ing形式。4. awareness考察名词。所填的词做宾语，所以用名词形式。awareness 意识”。5. which考察定语从句。先行词是fire,关系词在非限制性定语从句中做主语,所以填 which。6. a考察冠词。event是单数可数名词,此处表示数量“一，所以填a。7. from考察介词。此处表示“来自全国各地的 ，所以填from。8. was awarded考察被动语态。award和Ne 1 son之间为动宾关系，讲述的是过去发生的事 情,所以用一般过去时的被动语态。9. activities

48、考察名词复数。activity是可数名词，根据前面的an entire week of可 知,activity要用复数形式。10. occurred考察时态。根据时间状语In 2021可知，句子要用过去时。名师点睛:小题5考察非限制性定语从句。一、非限制性定语从句的概念非限制性定语从句对先行词仅起到附加修饰或说明的作用，有时对整个主句或主句的局 部内容作进一步的说明。假设去掉它，整个主句的意思不受影响。例如:Next winter, which you will spend in Harbin, I m sure, will be another exciting holiday.可以肯定，你将要去哈尔滨度过的下个冬天，将会是又一个令人兴奋的假期。I walked in our garden, where Tom and Jimmy were tying a big sign onto one of the trees.我在我们的花园里漫步，在这里汤姆和吉米正把一块大标志牌绑在一棵树上。二、非限制性定语从句的形式非限制性定语从句与先行词以及主句之间的关系不甚严密，因而通常要用逗号与主句分隔 开。