山东省济宁市付村镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学期期末试题含解析.docx

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1、山东省济宁市付村镇中学2021-2022学年高一英语上学 期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. Whats the noise? Oh, I forget to tell you. The new machine.A. has been tested B. is tested C. will be tested D. is being tested 参考答案：D【解析】流品分析.句上文，这个营是什么？下文，我忘记告诉你了.新的茂衣机正在帔除瓦表示现在正 在像基用现在迸行时.且、附晟衣机，马/图之检动关系.引用费动通卷选D. 号廉，兮查港魏时杳2. The time the Chinese peopl

2、e spend online is 17 hours a week.A. ordinaryB. averageC. usualD. common参考答案：B句意：中国人平均上网时间是每周17小时。average平均的；ordinary普通的；一般 的；usual通常的；common常见的;不出众的。3. You your climbing shoes. Arent you going to climb the mountain with ustoday?A. wont wear B. hadn/t worn C. are not wearing D. haven/t been wearing

3、参考答案：CI mean abroad and nothing is going to stop me, though that means my parentsfor a long time.A. going; leaving B. going; to leave C. to go; to leave D. to go; leaving 参考答案：D- Shall we go to Shanghai Science and Technology Museum for an autumn outing? difficult and English is no exception. Start

4、simple and go with the flow. With time, you would learn bigger words too.参考答案：CFEBD-you gave us!A. What a good adviceB. How good an adviceC. What a piece of good adviceD. How a good piece of advice参考答案： C- Oh, its you. I you.-I have just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses.A. dont recognize

5、B. havent recognized C. didnt recognizeD. hadntrecognized 参考答案：CShe fulfilled her to become the first to run the 10,000 meters within 30 minutes.A. ambition B. amusement C. appreciation D. assessment 参考答案：A略6. A big fire broke out suddenly and burnt his house,him nothing but a car.A. leavingB. to le

6、aveC. having left D. left参考答案：AIt will be a couple of days Mike returns to China from Britain.A. since B. thatC. before D. until 参考答案：C【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：迈克要过几天才能从英国回到中国。A. since自从；B. that 引导从句;C. before 在.之前;D. until 直到。It will/wont be+ 时间段 + before.要等 多长时间才./过不了多长时间就.o It is/has been +时间段+since自从.以来已

7、经有多 长时间了，从句要用一般过去时。故选C。7. he was travelling in space, Yang spoke to two astronauts the International Space Station, which is orbiting the earth.A. When; abroadB. While; aboardC. Since; boardD. As; broad参考答案：BIts surprising that your brother Russian so quickly he hasnt lived therevery long.A. picked

8、up B. looked up C. put upD. made up参考答案：Aeveryone is here, lets start work.A. For B. Although C. After D. Now that参考答案：Dn the center of the city, the park is a good place for a rest at weekends.A. Locate B. To locate C. Located D. Locating参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：公园位于市中心，是周末休息的好地方。本句中已经存 在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故l

9、ocate只能做非谓语动词与逻辑主语park构成被动关 系，故用过去分词，故选C。14. I walked along a winding path, listening to birds sing, and watching children toy sailboats in a huge lake.A. drive B. roll C. float D. drown参考答案：CRecently my father bought a Chinese painting,was very reasonable.A. the price of whose B. which priceC. of w

10、hich the priceD. its price参考答案：C略15. The statue standing in the middle of the square has been built those whosacrificed their lives for people but expected nothing.A. in memory of; in returnB. with memory of; fbr returnC. in honor of; in awardD. with honor of; in reward参考答案：AJohn shut everybody out

11、of the kitchen he could prepare his great surprise for theparty.A. even though B. untilC. so that D. unless参考答案：C考查连词。句意为：约翰把所有人都关在厨房外，目的是为聚会准备一个大惊喜。so that 引导目的状语从句，意思是“为了；以便16. She heard a terrible noise,brought her heart into her mouth.A. itB. which C. this D. that参考答案：B二、完型填空17. As a child, I wa

12、s very shy.l wanted to be successful, but lacked 1 .When Idiscovered climbing, I found something I was good at.l began to be 2 by my friends and this gave me the desire to climb harder and higher mountains.! found that nothing was impossible if I could find the 3 to try to achieve my goals.Both pers

13、onal 4 and teamwork are important when you climb.You need to rely on the 5 of your team and share in the achievement.But personal determination to keep going despite any difficulty is very helpful to team success.My greatest achievement in climbing was being the first ever to reach the top of the 5,

14、000 foot Troll Wall in Norway, which has the highest and most vertical（垂直的）rock face in Europe.A stone 6 from the top of the mountain will 7 nothing until it lands on the valley floor one mile below.So it was very 8 .Before our climb, the experts in Europe had said it was 9 to climb the Troll Wall.B

15、ut with three companions, I decided to 10 .It took ten days to make the climb and we 11 on ledges（岩石架）no more than a foot wide when we were tired. 12 we succeeded.Afterwards, I said to myself, “If I can do that, I can do anything.M Some years later, I climbed up Mount Everest-the highest mountain in

16、 the world.1. A.moneyB. confidence C. purposes D. chances2. A.deniedB. attackedC. recognized D. tricked3. A.placeB. secretC. courageD. time4. A.workB. belief C. affairsD. determination5. A.comfortB. supportC. interestD. doubt6. A.setB. rolledC. droppedD. broken7. A.touchB. stopC. moveD. hurt8. A.spe

17、cialB. excitingC. nervousD. adventurous9. A.easyB. impossible C. excitingD. useful10. A.tryB. learnC. returnD. escape11. A.ateB. livedC. restedD. stood12. A.Undoubtedly B. Easily C. TemporarilyD. Thankfully参考答案：l.B 2.C 3.C 4.D 5.B6.C 7,A 8.D 9.B 10.A ll.C 12.D 解析1.由上一句“当我是个孩子的时候我很害羞可知，此句表示“我想成功，但缺乏信

18、 心”，故用 confidence o2 .我开始得到了朋友们的认可(recogn i zed)。3 .由上文我找到爬山的乐趣得出结论，只要有勇气(courage)努力实现自我目标，一切皆有 可能。4 .爬山时个人的决心和团队合作非常重要。下文But personal determination to keep going给 出了提示。5 .本句讲团队合作的重要性，即团队的支持(support)。6 .从山顶落下(dropped)的一块石头将不会碰到任何东西。7 .touch意为触，碰，符合句意。此处描述山势陡峭。8 .由上文可知，这是一件充满冒险的(adventurous)事情。9 .在攀爬

19、之前，欧洲专家曾告诫说，征服巨人墙是不可能的(impossible)事情。10 .尽管欧洲专家告诫，但我还是决定试一试(try)。11 .累了的时候，我们在不足一英尺宽的岩石架上休息(rested)。12 .庆幸的是我们成功了。thankfully意为“庆幸的是，符合语境。undoubtedly毋庸置疑; easily 轻易地；temporarily 临时地。20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项。Each spring brings a new blossom(开花)of wildflowers in the ditches(渠)al

20、ong the highway I travel daily to work.There is one 31 blue flower that has always caught my eye. I have 32 that it blooms(开花)only in the 33 hours. The afternoon sun is too 34 for it. Every day fbr about two weeks, I see those beautiful flowers.This spring, I 35 a wildflower garden in our yard. I ca

21、n look out of the 36 window while doing the dishes and see the Howers. I have often 37 that those lovely blue flowers from the ditches would 38 great in that bed alongside other wildflowers. Every day I drove past the flowers, I would 39 to myself, UI will stop on my way home and dig them.” “Gee, I

22、dont want to get my good 40 dirty.” Whatever the reason,I 41 stopped to dig them. My husband even gave me a folding shovel（铁铲）one day to be used for that 42 .One day, on my way home from work, I was 43 to see that the highway department had mowed the ditches and the pretty blue flowers were 44 . I t

23、hought to myself, “Way to go, you 45 too long. You should have done it when you first saw them blooming this spring.”A week ago we were shocked and saddened to 46 that my eldest sister-in-law has a terminal brain tumor（晚期脑肿瘤）.47 we havent been as close as we all would have liked to. I couldnt help b

24、ut see the 48 between the pretty blue flowers and the relationship between my husbands sister and us.And yes, 49 I see the blue flowers again, you can bet I will stop and 50 them to my wildflower garden.31. A. particularB. expensiveC. previousD. color 1 ful32. A. imaginedB. feltC. noticedD. heard33.

25、 A. morningB. daytimeC.eveningD. night34. A. strongB. importantC. coldD. useful35. A. boughtB. rentedC. startedD. found36. A. bedroomB. hallC. studyD. kitchen37. A. doubtedB. thoughtC. agreedD. judged38. A. soundB. lookC. tasteD.change39. A. wonderB. complainC. singD. say40. A. carsB. flowersC. clot

26、hesD. hands41. A. seldomB. sometimesC. oftenD. never42. A. satisfaction B. disappointment C. purpose D. anxiety43. A. gladB. sadC. encouraged1 D. ashamed44. A. unhappyB. lonelyC. goneD. alive45. A. wailedB. droveC. wentD. stopped46. A. realizeB. learnC. observeD. decide47. A. Surprisingly B. General

27、ly C. Obviously D. Unfortunately48. A. loveB. differenceC. secretD. connection49. A. sinceB. unlessC. ifD. before50. A. moveB. stealC. ridD. pull参考答案：31-35 ACAAC 36-40 DBBDC 41-45 DCBCA 46-50 BDDCA三、阅读理解21.任务型阅读：阅读下面的短文并从方框中的A-F中为每段文字选出最佳标题。 其中有一项选择是多余的。A. Take some time to speak EnglishJoin an Engl

28、ish clubB. Have a mirror on the wallKeep it short and simpleC. Listen to good English speakersPractice with peers or familyHere are some tips to improve your spoken English.66.Whatever you have learnt or read in a day, practice in front of the mirror. For a start, you can read something from newspap

29、ers, English magazines, and books. Take a passage and read it aloud. After you think your accent has improved, try reciting a poem in front of the mirror. This will increase your confidence as well.67.Talk to your family members and friends in English. You can also organize debates and speeches on a

30、 low level, where everyone in your family or friend circle speaks on one topic for a few minutes. It will help you get over the fear of making mistakes, as you will be with your friends and familyyour comfort zone.68.Listen to people who you think are good English speakers. It will help you catch th

31、e skill better. You can also watch their videos, listen to them online, or even in person. It can be anyone from Barack Obama to your teacher in school. Find every opportunity to speak English.69.You will meet people like you there and it will help you realize that you are not the only person who is

32、nt good at this subject. Also meeting different people will help you overcome your complex. You can also join coaching classes, which will provide you professional help in learning spoken English.70.Nothing is more beautiful than simplicity. So, instead of using an ambiguous（含糊不 清的）language with tough words, go for simple words. Learning any new language is