2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）(含答案).docx

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1、2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二）一、单项选择。（共10小题；每题1分，总分值io分）选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分）The top of the desk is made of.Its easily broken.（）A. metalA. metalB. woodC. glassD. stone2. （1 分） My mother is on business for a month.I miss very much.（）A. himB. herC. youD. me（1 分）If you feel enough, you can challenge

2、the hard work.（）A. funnyB braveC proudD. nervous3. （1 分）There*s room for one more person the table.（）A. toA. toB. inC. atD. on5. （1 分）The noise comes from next door.They a party.（）A. will haveB. have hadC were havingD. are having6. （1 分）The course students to progress at their own speed.（）A. allowsB

3、 - is allowedC. will allowD. are allowing7. （1 分）The wind direction.We are against it now.（）A. will changeB changedC. was changingD. has changed8. （1 分）Each student three minutes to make a speech.（）A. was givenB. was givenC. will giveD. has givenE. is giving9. （1 分）I sleep with the window open its r

4、eally cold.（）A. becauseA. becauseB sinceC. unlessD. after10. （1 分）Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonderA. why he went thereB. who went thereC - where he has goneD. when he will go there二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选21. (1 分)we, school, together, go, to(1 分)a, she, kind, girl, wh

5、at, is八、B）书面表达（总分值15分）（15分）在学习中善于提出问题有助于解决我们学习中的困惑。请以“AQuestionlAsked” 为题，并根据提示写一篇短文。提示：(1) What is your question?(2) Why do you ask this question?(3) What have you got after you ask the question ?注意：（1）短文必须包括提示中全部信息，可适当发挥;（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名;（3）词数80左右。A Question I Asked2022年河北省石家庄市新乐实验学校中考英语模拟试卷（二

6、）参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择。（共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分）选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。1. （1 分）The top of the desk is made of Jfs easily broken.（）A. metalB. woodC. glassD. stone【分析】桌子的顶部是玻璃做的，很容易打破。【解答】metal金属；wood木材;glass玻璃；stone石头。根据”桌子的顶部是做的.很容易打破。”可知，应该是“玻璃”。应选：Co【点评】名词的用法比拟广泛，要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，仔细分析, 完成试题。2. （1 分） My mother is

7、on business for a month.I miss very much.（）A. himB. herC. youD. me【分析】我妈妈出差一个月了。我非常想念她。【解答】him他，人称代词宾格；her她，人称代词宾格；you你、你们，人称代词主格; me我，人称代词宾格。miss”想念，动词，后接人称代词宾格，由前面的My mother , 可知此处应用hero应选：Bo【点评】掌握代词的用法，根据关键词和句意，得出正确答案。3. （1 分）If you feel enough, you can challenge the hard work.（）A. funnyB. braveC

8、. proudD. nervous【分析】如果你觉得足够勇敢，你可以挑战艰苦的工作。【解答】funny有趣的；brave勇敢的；proud骄傲的；nervous紧张的。根据“你可以挑战 艰苦的工作。”可知，应该是“勇敢的”。应选：Bo【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分 析用法，完成试题。4. （1 分）Theres room for one more person the table.（）A. toA. toB. inC. atD. on【分析】桌子旁还有一个人的位置。【解答】to朝向；in在里；at在小地点；on在上。at the table”在桌子

9、旁边”固定搭配。应选：Co【点评】分析选项介词意思，积累一些介词用法，结合语境，选择正确答案。5. (1 分)The noise comes from next door.They a party.()A. will haveB. have hadC. were havingD. are having【分析】噪音来自隔壁。他们正在举行一个聚会。【解答】will have是一般将来时；have had是现在完成时；were having是过去进行时；are having是现在进行时。根据前句句意”噪音来自隔壁”可知，后句为”他们正在举行一个 聚会、要用现在进行时。应选：D。【点评】对时态的考查，

10、要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系, 找出正确答案。6. (1 分)The course students to progress at their own speed.()A. allowsB. is allowedC. will allowD. are allowing【分析】这门课程允许学生按照自己的速度进步。【解答】根据句意：这门课程允许学生按照自己的速度进步。可知，此句使用一般现在时，the course做主语，谓语用第三人称单数形式，横线上填allows。应选：Ao【点评】掌握各种时态的被动语态的构成，是做好这种题型的关键。7. (1 分)The wind di

11、rection.We are against it now.()A. will changeB. changedC. was changingD. has changed【分析】风改变了方向。我们现在在逆风而行。【解答】根据语境，题干设空处表”已经改变了方向”，且对现在产生了影响，即“我们现在在逆风而行”，因此设空处应用现在完成时态，即has changed符合语境。应选：Do【点评】此题考查现在完成时态的用法，此时态表动作发生在过去，且对现在产生了影 响。解答时，题干没有标志性时间状语时，应根据语境分析其时态。8. （1 分）Each student three minutes to mak

12、e a speech.（）A. was givenB. will giveC. has givenD. is giving【分析】每个学生都有三分钟的演讲时间。【解答】根据t。make a speech”可知，每个学生都有三分钟的演讲时间，应该用被动形式, 结合选项可知选A项。应选：Ao【点评】考查并列复合句，注意分析题干的意思，并结合语境进行答题。9. （1 分）I sleep with the window open its really cold.（）A. becauseB. sinceC. unlessD. after【分析】我开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。【解答】A. because因

13、为；B. since自从；C. unless除非；D. after在之后。根据题干，可知是指：我开着窗户睡觉，除非真的很冷。应选：Co【点评】熟悉表示选择关系的连词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。10. （1 分）Li Ming went to Beijing last week. We all wonder.A. why he went thereB who went thereC where he has goneD. when he will go there【分析】李明上周去了北京。我们都想知道他为什么去那里。【解答】根据题干nWe all wonder? ”和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，

14、宾语从 句要用陈述句语序，选项都为陈述句语序。根据句意”李明上周去了北京“，可知宾语从 句的时态为一般过去时态，且意思是”他为什么去那里二应选：Ao【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序；结合语境确定句子的使 时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。二、完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项11. (10 分)Toms mother wasnt pleased with his room because it wasnt clean and tidy.Its full of things.She asked him to put some of

15、 them into the (1) C .So Tom collected some things he didnt often (2) B any more, such as empty bottles, story books and old balls.He put them into a big (3) A and tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden. He tried and tried, but the box was so (4) D that he couldnt move it

16、.So he decided to stop working and have a rest.After he (5) D for a few minutes, he tried to move it again.This time, he pushed harder, but he still couldnt move it.After trying several times, he was very(6) A and wanted to give up trying.Just at the moment, Toms father (7) A home from work.He stood

17、 in the garden and watched what Tom did.His father didnt help him.Instead he asked, Son, did you try your best? I mean, did you try (8) B you can do? ”“Yes, of course!I tried all the things I can do. said the boy.No, his father said, Youre not.You didnt ask me to (9) C you.”Asking for help is a good

18、 idea.Many people need help, and even the strongest one and the most excellent one.lt is important to know when you need to ask for help and understand why you need help. (10) C be afraid to ask others for help when you need it.Help from others can make you do better and get more.(1)A.bedroomB.house

19、C. gardenD.pool(2)A.seeB.useC.makeD.clean(3)A.boxB 上 allC.bottleD.room(4)A.newB.tallC.oldD.heavy(5)A.laughedB. touchedC exercisedD.rested(6)A.tiredB. boredC.excitedD.relaxed(7)A.came backB.brought outC.cared aboutD.looked after(8)A.somethingB.every thingC.someoneD.everyone(9)A.moveB. watchC.helpD.st

20、op（10） A.Sometimes B.AlwaysC.NeverD.Usually【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了汤姆在自己搬不动箱子的情况下，也不寻求帮 助，爸爸告诉他这种做法不对。这个故事告诉我们：当你需要帮助的时候，永远不要害 怕向别人求助。【解答】（1）名词辨析。A卧室；B房子；C花园；D池塘；此空格需要关注后面空格3 的信息提示才可以知道答案：and tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden.（他试图把那个装满旧东西的箱子搬到花园里去。）由此可以得知：妈妈让汤姆 把一些不用的东西放在花

21、园里，应选C。（2）动词辨析。A看见；B使用；C制造；D清扫；结合句意：所以汤姆收集了一些他 不再经常使用的东西，如空瓶子，故事书和旧球。此时动词use符合语境。应选B。（3）名词辨析。A盒子；B球；C瓶子；D房间；根据空格后的信息：tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden.可知，他是把那些不用的东西放进一个大盒子 里，应选A。（4）形容词辨析。A新的；B高的；C旧的；D重的；结合语境：他试了又试，但箱子 太重了，他搬不动。因此形容词heavy符合语境。应选D。（5）动词辨析。A大笑；B触摸，感动；C锻

22、炼；D休息；根据上一句：So he decided to stop working and have a rest.可知，此时也是：After he rested for a few minutes, he tried to move it again.（在他休息了几分钟后，他又努力地去搬那个盒子。）应选D。（6）形容词辨析。A累的；B无聊的；C感到兴奋的；D放松的；结合语境：尝试了几 次后，他很累，想放弃尝试。此时形容词tired符合语境。应选A。（7）动词短语辨析。A回来；B出版，生产；C关心；D照顾；结合句意：就在那时, 汤姆的爸爸下班回到家中。此时短语came back符合语境。应选A

23、。（8）不定代词辨析。A某事，用于肯定句中；B所有事；C某人；D每个人；结合句意: 我是说，你已经尽力了吗？此处需要填入不定代词everything,应选B。（9）动词辨析。A移动；B观看；C帮助；D停止；结合语境：你并没有请求我的帮助。 此时动词help符合语境u应选Cu（10）副词辨析工A有时；B总是；C从不；D通常；结合句意：当你需要帮助的时候, 永远不要害怕向别人求助。此时否认副词never符合语境。应选C。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。三、阅读理解。阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从

24、各小题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选 项(6 分)You cannot choose what you are given, but you can choose how you make use of it.Tommy is an unusual boy.A month after he was born, his mother noticed that his eyes werent quite as big as a normal baby*s.She went to the doctor for help.The doctor said that Tommy couldnt see an

25、ything.Tommys mother began talking to him, describing things she saw.She described everything to him.Tommy did not only depend on his mothers descriptions to learn about the world around him.He has perfect hearing.He saw with his ears and his hands.Tommy was interested in computer science.He began t

26、eaching himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.Tommy was good at learning things.He wanted to study in a university.He got top grades in his classes.He was successful and made his dream come true.Many people wanted to find out the secret of his success

27、.Tommy explained, Just move forward!Donft let any excuses stop your dream from coming true.”(1) How did Tommys mother help him? CA.By teaching him how to play.B.By asking teachers for advice.C.By describing everything to him.D.By sending him to his dream school.(2) When did he begin to teach himself

28、 computer programming? BA.When he was born.B.When his was seven.C.After he went to school.D.After he left the university.(3) What is the secret of his success according to Tommys words ?DA.Getting top grades in classes.B.Having a perfect hearing skill.C.Feeling the world with our hands.D.Moving forw

29、ard without any excuses.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了名叫汤米的男孩虽然出生后不久视力有问题， 但是仍然发奋努力，依靠自己的爱好让自己梦想成真。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段内容：Tommys mother began talking to him, describing things she saw.She described everything to him.（汤米的妈妈开始和他说话，描述她看到 的事情。她向他描述了一切。）由此可知，汤米的妈妈通过自己的双眼看见的一切来描述 给汤米。应选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第四段内容：He began teach

30、ing himself computer programming by using a screen reader when he was just seven years old.（当他只有七岁的时候，他就开始用 屏幕阅读器自学计算机编程。）由此可知，汤米七岁时就开始自学计算机编程。应选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第五段内容：Many people wanted to find out the secret of his success.Tommy explained, Just move forward!Don!t let any excuses stop your dream from c

31、oming true.（许多人都想知道他成功的秘诀。汤米解释说：”向前走!不要让任何借口阻 止你的梦想成真。”）由此可知，汤米认为成功的关键就是：向前走，不要给自己任何借 o应选D。【点评】阅读理解题在做的时候需要先看题，然后在原文确定出处，再与所给的选项进 行比对，最后判断得出答案。12. （6 分）Children laugh easily and often （and for no good reason）.But as we grow up, we laugh less and feel more stressed.Doctors now think that having a goo

32、d laugh may be one of the best ways to keep healthy.Theres nothing better than a good laugh.Try laughing for no reason at all.Thats how thousands of people start their day at Laughter Clubs around the world.There are now more than 500 Laughter Clubs in India and over 1, 300 worldwide.The first Laugh

33、ter Club was started in Mumbai, India, in June, 1995 by Dr Madam Kataria. nYoung children laugh about 300 times a day.Adults laugh between 7 and 15 times a day, says Dr Kataria. Everyones naturally good at laughing.We want people to feel happy with their lives.If you want to feel like a child again,

34、 try our Laughter Club.You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in ten minutes and sometimes you just cant stop!Place： 264 North Main Street.Were in an office building near the entrance, on the right.When： Every Sunday afternoon from 3： 45 p.m.to 4： 45 p.m.Cost： Free.Ages：

35、 Adults from 18 to 80.Parking ： If youre facing the building , the car park is on the right of the building.Teacher： Robert Rivest.More information, go to ： .Youll experience deeper pleasure in half an hour.Youll meet other people who want more fun and laughter.And you will feel so relaxed in about

36、one hour!Come and join us for laughter and a fun social experience!(1) What do doctors think is one of the best ways to stay healthy according to the passage ?DA.Laugh easily.B.Laugh less.C.Feel more stressed.D.Having a good laugh.(2) How soon will you begin to laugh for real in the club? BA.In 5 mi

37、nutes.B.In 10 minutes.C.In half an hours.D.In about one hour.(3) What is the main purpose of the passage? CA.To describe how children laugh for no reason.B.To tell people where the first Laughter Club is.C.To encourage people to join the Laughter Club.D.To explain how laugh makes people stay healthy

38、.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。主要是告诉大家开怀大笑是保持健康的最好方式之一，鼓 励人们参加大笑俱乐部。【解答】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段内容：Doctors now think that having a good laugh may be one of the best ways to keep healthy.(医生们现在认为开怀大笑可能是保持健康的最好方法之一。）由此可知，开怀大笑是保持健康的最好方式之一。应选D。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段内容：You will get used to it in five minutes and begin to laugh for real in

39、 ten minutes and sometimes you just cant stop!（你会在五分钟内习惯它，十分钟 后开始真正地笑，有时你就是停不下来!）由此可知，一个人在大笑俱乐部里十分钟就可 以真正地笑了，应选B。（3）推理判断题。通过阅读全文可知，先是谈论大笑带给人们的好处，后面就是关于加 入大笑俱乐部的各种信息，可知，作者的写作目的就是要鼓励人们参加大笑俱乐部。故 选C。【点评】阅读理解题在做的时候需要先看题，然后在原文确定出处，再与所给的选项进 行比对，最后判断得出答案。13. （8 分）B.O.B.is short for Bug - out Bag （求生背包）.Its

40、a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life for 72 hours.Reasons to use a B.O.B.These days, it feels like theres always some kind of disaster （灾难）happening.When disasters like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not

41、return for a long time.They need to continue to live without food, water or something else in some unexpected situations.Things in a B.O.B.A sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.Foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicine.Matches for making a fire, and a small pot to bo

42、il water or cook.A few basic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.（Be sure to make a B.O.B.as light as possible.）You should put a B.O.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen.Your home, your car, or your office can be a

43、good place to put it.A B.O.B.is very helpful to the people in need.Youd better prepare more than one项11. (10 分)Toms mother wasnt pleased with his room because it wasnt clean and tidy.Its full of things.She asked him to put some of them into the (1) .So Tom collected some things he didnt often (2)any

44、 more, such as empty bottles, story books and old balls.He put them into a big (3) and tried to move the box which was full of old things into the garden.He tried and tried, but the box was so(4)that he couldnt move it.So he decided to stop working and have a rest.After he (5) for a few minutes, he

45、tried to move it again.This time, he pushed harder, but he still couldnt move it.After trying several times, he was very (6) and wanted to give up trying.Just at the moment, Toms fatherC7)home from work.He stood in the garden and watched what Tom did.His father didnt help him.Instead he asked, Son,

46、did you try your best? I mean, did you try (8) you can do? ”“Yes, of course!I tried all the things I can do. said the boy.No, his father said, Youre not.You didnt ask me to (9) you.”Asking for help is a good idea.Many people need help, and even the strongest one and the most excellent one.lt is impo

47、rtant to know when you need to ask for help and understand why you need help. (10) be afraid to ask others for help when you need it.Help from others can make you do better and get more.(1)A.bedroomB.houseC. gardenD.pool(2)A.seeB.useC.makeD.clean(3)A.boxB 上 allC.bottleD.room(4)A.newB.tallC.oldD.heavy(5)A.laughedB. touchedC exercisedD.rested(6)A.tiredB. boredC.excitedD.relaxed(7)A.came backB.brought outC.cared aboutD.looked after(8)A.somethingB.every thingC.someoneD.every