安徽省阜阳市大塘中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

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1、安徽省阜阳市大塘中学2021-2022学年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题Either the judge or the lawyers wrong.A. does B. make C. is D. are参考答案：DMother. Hurry up! Lets put things in order.A. is coming B. has come C. is to be coming D. came参考答案：A1. is when countries help each other and build a good friendship.A. That is even better B.

2、It is even betterC. What is even better D. Whether is even better参考答案：CIn most cities, although there is a good public transport system,private car isstill becoming popular means of transport.A. /, theB. the, theC. the, aD. a, /参考答案：CWhen do you Thanksgiving Day in your country?A. congratulate B. in

3、tend C. gain D. observe参考答案：DThough we hadnt met for many years, we each other at the first sight at the railway station.【16题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段 He asked for and received President Roosevelts permission to use his name for the bears that he and his wife made, and the Teddy Bear was born!（他请求并得到了罗斯福总统

4、的允许，可以用他的名字来称呼他和他妻子做的熊，于 是泰迪熊就诞生了！）由此可知给这只玩具熊起名叫泰迪熊的人是Morris Michtom,故选 Ao【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推 理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解 题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和 语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识 进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3,推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段To Michtoms surprise, he was

5、surrounded by customers eager to buy it.（令 Michtom 惊讶的 是，他周围都是渴望购买的顾客）由此推断出Michtom没想到泰迪熊会受欢迎，故选D。A. realized参考答案:B. regrettedC. recognizedD. rememberedC略Li Hua offered to devote all she could her written English with our midexam.A. improve, to come B. improve, comesC. to improving, come D. to improv

6、ing, coming参考答案：CIts said that the boy, who was born and in the mountains, later became anexcellent general for his bravery.A. set up B. made up C. brought up D. taken up参考答案：CThe book on the desk is better than under the desk.A. that B. it C. one D. ones参考答案：A Wow! What a nice figure you have!Thank

7、 you. I in the school gym six times a week to stay slim.A. fall outB. work out C. go outD. find out参考答案：BThe father as well as his three kids skating on the cold river every Sundayafternoon in winter.A. is going B. goC. goes D. are going参考答案：【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面 上滑冰。分析句式可知，as well

8、 as连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即 the father是句子的主语,谓语动词用单数，再根据every Sunday afternoon,时态确定用 一般现在时。故选C。2. She is at her boyfriend.A. disappointed B. disappointing C. disappoint D. to be disappointed参考答案：AThis restaurant wasnt that other restaurant we went to.A half as good as B as half good as C as good as

9、half D good as half as参考答案：AColumbuss discovery of the New World, took place.A. on purpose B. by accident C. by heartD. by mistake参考答案：B考查短语。by accident”偶然；无意中”;on purpose“故意地；by heart”牢记,凭记 忆；by mistake “错误地”，根据句意“哥伦布发现新大陆是出于偶然。”应选B。3. Iraq too many wars since 1990, making his people a lot.A. gone

10、through; sufferB. has gone through;sufferedC. has gone through; sufferD. got through; suffer参考答案：C试题分析：动词短语辨析。Get through完成；度过，熬过；用完；suffer from患病； suffer.遭受；句意:自从1990年以来伊拉克经历了多次战争，让伊拉克人们遭受了很多 的苦难。根据句意说明C正确。【名师点评】在高中的学习中平时要多积累固定搭配的用法，考试时只能凭借记忆力来答 题，尤其是单项选择很难推出某个搭配的意思，所以平时的积累记忆是尤其重:要的。学生 可以将常考的全部积累在一

11、起，通过反复的复习，从而达到永久的记忆下来。4. The lazy waiter to his boss that he had the table.A. lied; laid B. lay; laid C. lied; lay D. laid; lay参考答案：Athe plan has been made, lets get down to it out.A. Now that： carryB. Because； carryC. Since； carryingD. Now； putting参考答案：CAustralia is such a splendid country that wev

12、e decided to stay for two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. others参考答案：A二、完型填空18. How can you tell if someones lying? The answer is, theyre probably not.Traditional economics says that people are 1 human beings who will lie if its to their advantage. A recent university study has shown that, ac

13、tually, were pretty 2 -especially when were at home.Researchers in Germany 3 people at home and asked them to toss （投掷）a coin. There was a strong 4 incentive（刺激）to lie about the result: if the coin landed tails-up, the participants would receive money, while if the coin landed heads-up, they would g

14、et nothing. Because they were on the phone, they knew there was no 5 of getting caught if they lied.And yet people told the 6 . Over hundreds of tosses, a coin will land tails-up about 50% of the time. In this 7 Over half the people asked （55.6%） said that the coin landed heads-up, which meant they

15、would receive nothing.Previous studies had found that people were more 8 . In those laboratory studies, 75% of people reported a - 9 coin and asked for a reward. So the research team thinks its being in our own homes that makes us play fair, although its not yet clear why.In fact both types of study

16、 show people are surprisingly 10 . Even in the laboratory, 25% of people 11 a reward by telling the truth. The researchers say this is because honesty is 12 valued in human society.We care about our 13 and our sense of ourselves as decent（体面的）people. So lying has a psychological 14 and it seems this

17、 cost is more important than the financialbenefits of 15 .B.kindC.generous.reasonable2.A. honestB. strictC. calmD. afraidB.sawC.phonedD.caught4. A. mentalB. financialC. technicalD. educationalB.needC.evidenceD.riskB.truthC.story0.secretB.interviewC.speechD.study8. A. faithfulB. gratefulC. disappoint

18、ed D. dishonestB.losingC.winningD.shiningB.greedyC.brave.wealthyB.refusedC.wonD.requiredB.normallyC.formallyD.poorlyB.familyC.jobs0.reputation14.A. reasonB. effectC. costD. function15. A. studyingB. lyingC. phoningD. reporting参考答案：24.【答案】DACBD BDDCA BADCB19. Dear Aihua,How are you? Iv been busy arra

19、nging my 41.with my brother, Colin. We plan to 42. a few weeks travelling before he is admitted to the university. We will 43.so many exciting places and do lots of 44.things.My first 45.is Morocco, in northern Africa. Were going to 46.camels through the Sahara Desert. I 47.it will be very hot, dry

20、and 48.there. Even though it may feel uncomfortable to sit on a 49.for almost a week, I still look forward to it.Then we are going to travel down the River Nile. We will 50.white-water rafting there. Its so 51.that we have to wear special clothing, a helmet and a life jacket for protection just 52.t

21、he rafts gets turned upside down or sinks.After that, we will live with the 53. people in Kenya and 54. local customs（习俗）.Well eat and drink 55.they do, including cows blood!Due to the 56.walk we have to cover everyday, I need to buy a large, strong, light backpack to carry my 57.of food and water.

22、During the day, well walk 58.the land, following the 59.of big animals. Of course, I will try to 60.the animals to take some good photos. I will email you as soon as I come back.LoveToby41.A .holidayB. weekendC. weekdaysD. life42.A. spendB. makeC. baseD. enjoy43.A. liveB. applyC. knowD. visit44.A. a

23、ppropriateB. terribleC. extraordinaryD. enthusiastic45.A. explanationB. destinationC. flightD. schedule46.A. driveB. feedC. rideD. play47.A. expectB.announceC. wonderD. find48.A. rainyB. cloudyC. dirtyD. dusty49.A. car B. horse C. camel D. bike50.A. comeB. goC. makeD.take51.A. safeB. dangerousC. rou

24、ghD. fluent52.A. in chargeB. in factC. in caseD. in advance53.A. extraB. localC. splendidD. wild54.A. experienceB. understandC. exploreD. exchange55.A. whicheverB. whateverC. wheneverD. wherever56.A. shortB. boringC. interestingD. long57.A. preparationsB. qualitiesC. suppliesD. surroundings58. A. ac

25、rossB. aboveC. byD.beyond59.A. traditionB. suggestionsC. example D. tracks60.A. step upB. look intoC. make use ofD. get close to参考答案：41-45.AADCB 46-50.CADCB 51-55.BCBAB 56-60.DCADD试题分析：本文是一篇由托比写给爱华的信，在信中托比讲述了在最近自己和哥哥去了很 多令人兴奋的地方度假，并体验了很多不寻常是事情。41. A 考查名词。A.holiday 假期；B. weekend 周末;4 weekdays 工作日;D.

26、life 生活。根据后文a few weeks travelling几周时间来旅游，可知休息时间很长，应该是假期，故选Ao42. A考查动词。A. spend花费：B. make制作：C. base基于；D. enjoy享受。根据后文a few weeks travelling,可知是花费几周时间来旅游，spend doing花费时间做某事,故选Ao43. D考查动词。A. live住在；B. apply申请；C. know知道；D. visit访问。根据后文 places,可知旅游是要去访问一曲地方，故选D。44. C 考查形容词。A. appropriate 适当的;B. terrible

27、 恐怖的;C. extraordinary 特别的；D. enthusiastic狂热的。根据上文，因为市旅游，可知要做一些平常不做的事情，即特别的事 情，故选C。45. B 考查名词。A. explanation 解释；B. destination 目的地;C. flight 航班;D. schedule 时 间表。根据后文Morocco墨西哥，这个地名，可知首要计划访问的地点是摩洛哥，故选 BoC考查动词。A. drive驾车;B. feed喂养;C. ride骑（马，骆驼等）D. play玩。根据后 文的camels骆驼和through the Sahara Desert穿越撒哈拉沙漠，

28、可知是骑骆驼，故选C。46. A考查动词。A. expect预料;B. announce宣布;C. wonder想知道：D. find找到。根据 前文Sahara Desert是沙漠，可知能够预料到那里会很炎热，故选A。47. D考查形容词。A. rainy多雨的;B. cloudy多云的；C. dirty脏的;D. dusty尘土很大 的。根据前文Sahara Desert是沙漠，可知那里尘土会很大的，故选D。48. C考查上下文联系。A.car小轿车;B. horse马；C. camel骆驼;D. bike自行车。根据前 文ride camels through the Sahara De

29、sert骑骆驼来穿越撒哈拉沙漠，可知这里应该呼应上 文选骆弦，故选C。49. B考查动词。A. come来；B. go进行;C. make制作；D. take拿。根据固定搭配,可知 go rafting是划木筏的意思，故选B。50. B考查形容词。A. safe安全；B. dangerous危险;5 rough粗鲁;D. fluent流畅。根据 后文the rafts gets turned upside down or sinks,可知划木筏存在危险，故选B。51. C 考查短语。A. in charge 负责：B. in fact 事实上；C. in case 万一；D. in advan

30、ce 提 前。根据句意，可知做这些保护措施，是为了以防万一，故选C。52. B考查形容词。A. extra其他的；B. local当地的；C. splendid辉煌的；D. wild野性的。 根据后文people in Kenya在肯尼亚的人，可知是和当地的人一起住，故选BA 考杳动词。A. experience 体验；B. understand 理解；C. explore 探索；D. exchange 交 换。根据后文eat and drink whatever they do做肯尼亚人做的事，可知是体验他们的习 俗,故选A。53. B考查从句。A. whichever不论哪个；B. wha

31、tever不论什么;C. whenever不论何时；D. wherever不论哪里。根据句子结构，可知该句是宾语从句，该处需要,个词做drink的宾 语，故选B。56 .D考查形容词.A. short短哲的: B. boring无1P的；C.iniaestmg有趣的：D.long.根据后又需要准备的 请多登备，可知要迸行长时间的步行，故选D.57 . C考查名词.A. preparations（# B qualities 品后，C supplies 供给 D. jurroun 挎近.根据后文 to take some good photos拍一些好照片，可知需要离动物很近照片才能拍得更好，故选

32、D。 三、阅读理解21. On November 14,1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi while trying to settle a line（边界）problem between Mississippi and Louisiana. Being an expert outdoorsman, he liked to hunt large animals.However, his hunt was going poorly that days, and he couldn/t se

33、em to find anything worthy of firing his gun. His followers, trying to help him, caught a Louisiana black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he refused. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he spared the life of the baby bear and set it free.A famou

34、s political cartoonist for the Washington Star, Mr. Clifford Berryman, drew a cartoon titled, Drawing the Line in Mississippi, which used the story of the President refusing to shoot the bear.The cartoon in the Washington Star showed Teddy Roosevelt, gun in hand, with his back turned on a pretty bab

35、y bear. Morris Michtom, owner of a Brooklyn toy store, got the idea from the cartoon and make a toy bear. Planning to use it only as a display, he placed the bear in his toy store window, and next to it placed a copy of the cartoon from the newspaper. To Michtoms surprise, he was surrounded by custo

36、mers eager to buy it. He asked for and received President Roosevelts permission to use his name for the bears that he and his wife made, and the Teddy Bear was born! Michtom soon made Teddy bears by the thousands. The money from selling Teddy bears made him, in 1903, form the Ideal Toy Company.13. W

37、hy did Theodore Roosevelt come to Mississippi?A. To go on a hunting trip. B. To look for large animals.C. To do some outdoor games. D. To deal with a line problem.14. Why did Theodore Roosevelt refuse to shoot that baby bear?A. He was caring. B. He loved animals.C. He was not hunting. D. It was too

38、young.15. What can we learn about Morris Michtom from the passage?A. He was a far-sighted businessman.B. He liked drawing cartoons of bears.C. He became President Roosevelts friend.D. He didnt expect Teddy Bear to be popular.16. Who named the toy bear Teddy Bear?A. Morris Michtom. B. Teddy Roosevelt

39、.C. Mr. Clifford Berryman. D. Michtom and his wife.参考答案：13. D 14. D 15. D 16. A【分析】这是篇记叙文。文章主要讲了风靡全球的“泰迪熊”的由来。【13题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段 On November 14, 1902, President Theodore Roosevelt was on a hunting trip in Mississippi while trying to settle a line（边界）problem between Mississippi and Louisiana. （190

40、2年11月14日，西奥多罗斯福总统在密西西比打猎，试图解决密西 西比和路易斯安那州之间的一条边界线问题。）由此可知西奥多罗斯福来到密西西比是为 了处理线路问题，故选D。【14题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段 His followers, trying to help him, caught a Louisiana black baby bear for the President to shoot, but he refused. The thought of shooting a bear that was tied to a tree did not seem sporting, so he spared the life of the baby bear and set it free.口知西 奥多罗斯福拒绝射杀那只熊宝宝是因为它太年幼了，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。答案定位在最后一段 To Michtoms surprise, he was surrounded by customers eager to buy it.（令Michtom惊讶的是，他周围都是渴望购买的顾客）由此推断出 Michtom没想到泰迪熊会受欢迎，故选Do