2023学年广东省江门市中考英语模拟试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、Jeff ishard-working boy and he got good grades atend of this term.A. an; / B. a ; the C. a ; a

2、n D. an: the2、Pm surprised that Jenny is 42. I thought she was , for she seems to be in her thirties.A. youngerB. olderC. young D. old3、Guan Xiaotong is a popular star. A lot of teenagers her.A. look up to B. look forward to C. come up with D. catch up with4、Which of the following sentences is corre

3、ct?A. Do you know why was the little girl crying?B. We sang and danced, we were all very happy.C. If he will go there tomorrow, I will go, too.D. The boy ran in with a smile on his face.5、It is impossible for little children to do much work within 20 minutes.A. so, so B. so, such C. such, so D. such

4、 , such6 those cotton shirts will take much more time.A. Wash; by hand B. To wash; by handsC. Wash; with hands D. Washing; by hand7、-Im awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.A. Never mind. B. its a pleasure. C. Of course not. D. You are welcome8、What age did you leave home ?-I left home at

5、18.1your city for five yearsA. have gone to B. have been to C. have been in D. have come to9、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds good,I dont think we have enough money.A. but B. or C. so D. and10、-Good cooks are all men-. In my family, my mother cooks better than my father.参考答案I.单项选择1

6、、B2、A3 A4、D5、C6、I)7、A8、C9、A10、CII.完形填空11、 1. BC2. DB3. DB4. AC5. ADni.语法填空12、1. However2. to getme3. thewaiting4. onwere5. unhappilyfriends6. surprisedIV.阅读理解13、 1. CD2. AB14、 1. AC2. CD15 1. CD2. CB3. A16 1. A2. BC17、 1. BB2. DA18、 1. CC2. BV.书面表达19、The summer holiday is coming. Im going to have a

7、good rest and learn to relax myself. I will read more useful books because reading more books is not only interesting but also can make me learn more knowledge. 1 will try to spend more time in chatting with my parents and help them to do some housework. I am going to take part in the social activit

8、ies so that I can know more about the society. If possible, Id like to go to Beijing for a visit of the Great Wall. Tin sure Ill have an interesting and meaningful summer holiday.A. Thats true B. Thats all right C. Thafs not the case D. Thats itII.完形填空11、We may learn from the news that the world is

9、hungry. Many people in poor areas dont have enough food to eat. In fact, our world is also . We are still short of water though water 2 nearly 3/4 of the Earth. About 97%of water on the Earth is seawater and we cant drink it or use it to water plants 3. People can only drink antiuse the 3% of the wa

10、ter from rivers and lakes. VVhat*s worse, we cant use all of that because of water 4.Now we are facing a serious problem-we need more water First, we need to learn how to save water. Then we need to _ 5 ways to reuse water Scientists have made a lot of studies. The 6 show that in many large cities a

11、nd small villages, people 7 use water only once and then it runs to the sea or rivers. So we can reuse water. Last but not least, we should make full use of the seawater. Scientists are trying to solve the 8-collecting clean water fromseawater 9 we can do now is to save water and not to waste water.

12、 We cannot live long 10 enough clean water. So lets work together to do something.1. A. hungryB. thirstyC. tired D. sleepy2.A. costs 1B. keeps C.covers D. makes3.A. quicklyB. slowlyC. sadly D. directly4.A. situationB. pollutionC. condition D. study5.A. look afterB. care forC. learn about D. find out

13、6.A. reportsB. resultsC. details D. points7.A. still B never C.seldom D. all8.A. secretB. matter (problem D. question9.A. WhatB. How C.Why D. When10.m.A. with语法填空B. throughC. by D. without12、二、语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未给词的限填一词。I used to be strongly against telling lies. I can stand (忍受)lies. 1. , a white l

14、ie changed my idea.Several days ago, I invited some friends 2. (get) together at a bar to celebrate my birthday. They promised to meet 3. at 5 p.m. When that day came, I got to 4. bar early. To my disappointment (失望),only one friend arrived by 4:50 p.m. Did they forget my birthday? I had to keeps, (

15、wait) for them. Most of them said that they were 6_ the way while some said they were still at home. I realized that they wouldnt come on time. At 5 p.m., there 7. (be) just three people with me. I sat on my chair 8. (happy). How could they do this to me? They didnt care about me! I got so angry tha

16、t I decided to leave. But just at that moment, a group of my 9. (friend) came into the room with a big cake in their hands, singing “Happy birthday to you”. I was solO. (surprise). Ever since then, 1 didnt hate telling white lies anymore.IV.阅读理解A13、Speed reading is a necessary skill in the Internet

17、age. We skim over articles, e-mails and VVeChat to try to get key words and the meaning of the text. With so much information through our electronic device （设备），it would be impossible to get through everything if we read word by word, line by line. But a new trend calls on people to enjoy reading sl

18、owly.A recent story from The Wall Street Journal reported on a book club in Wellington, New Zealand, where members meet in a cafe and turn ofT their smartphones. They sit in comfortable chairs and read in silence for an hour. Unlike traditional book clubs, the point of the slow reading club isnt to

19、share ideas about a certain book, but to get away from electronic devices and read in a quiet, relaxed environment.Slow readers, such as 77zeAacsMaura Kelly, say a regular reading habit sharpens the mind, improves attention, lowers stress levels and deepens the ability to understand others. Some of

20、these benefits have been backed ur by science. For example, a study of 300 elderly people published by the journal Neurology last year showed that adults who take part in activities that use their brain, such as reading, suffer （遭受）less memory loss as they get older.Yet technology has made us less c

21、areful readers. Computer and phone screens have changed our reading patterns from the top-to-bottom, left-to-right reading order wc traditionally used, to a wild skimming and skipping pattern as we search for important words and information. Reading text online that has many links to other web pages

22、 also leads to weaker understanding than reading plain text （纯文本）.The Internet may have made us stupider, says British journalist Patrick Kingsley from the Guardian only half joking. Because of the Internet, he says, we have become very good at collecting a large number of interesting news, but we a

23、re also gradually forgetting how to sit back, think and relate all these facts to each other.Slowing reading means a return to an uninterrupted, straight pattern, in a quiet environment. Aim for 30 minutes a day, advises Kelly from The Atlantic.44 You can squeeze in （挤出）that half hour pretty easily

24、if only during your free moments whenever you want to check your favorite site for something to pass the time you pick up a meaningful work of literature,Kelly said.1. The words “backed up” in Paragraph 3 probably mean “A. given back B. called back C. supported D. disagreed2. Kingsley believes that

25、the Internet has weaken peoples ability to.A. get key words rapidly B. share ideas about booksC. collect interesting news D. think deeply about information3. According to the passage, slow reading. A. improves understanding among peopletreats the memory loss of elderly peopleB. provides people with

26、a quiet environmentslows down the development of electronic device4. Whats the best title for the passage?A. Benefit of Reading Clubs B. Return of Slow ReadingC. Reading of the Internet Age D. Influence of Speed ReadingB14、Mrs. Weeks was reading a newspaper story to her class. The story said: Were y

27、ou ever in a hospital when you were small? How did you feel? The doctors in Childrens Hospital are asking for money for childrens toys. Some children in the hospital must stay in bed for many weeks, so toys are needed to keep these sick children happy and quiet. Money for them can be sent to the hos

28、pital.After Mrs. Weeks read the story, she said, “This story gave me an idea.“You want us to bring some money for the toys.,uWe could bring some of our own toys for the children in the hospital, “said the boys and girls one after another.“Well, your ideas would be nice, Mrs. Weeks said, but mine is

29、different.*5“We could make some toys, “ shouted one of them.Mrs. Weeks smiled. wDo you think you could make toys?” she asked.“Yes, yes, the whole class answered.“Great! Lets begin to make toys tomorrow, said Mrs. Weeks.On Saturday afternoon, Mrs. Weeks took the children to the hospital with the toys

30、 made by her students. The children in the hospital felt very happy to see the toys. The children in the class felt happy, too.1. What was the first newspaper story mainly about?A. Sick children in Childrens Hospital. B. Doctors in Childrens Hospital.C. Mrs. Weeks and her students. D. Toys made by t

31、he boys and girls.2. What “idea did Mrs. Weeks have in mind?A. Ask the class to give some money to the children in the hospital.B. Ask the class to send some of their own toys to the children in the hospital.C. Let the class make some toys themselves and give them to the children in the hospital.D.

32、Tell the class to go to see the children in the hospital.3. At first, the doctors in Childrens Hospital wanted to the sick children.A. give some money to B. make some toys forC. get money to buy toys for D. borrow some toys for4. What Mrs. Weeks really wanted to do is to.A. let everyone know her cla

33、sssave some money for toysB. make herself famousteach the pupils to do things themselves and be helpful to othersC15、 Look at your classmates around you. You all wear the same uniform and similar shoes, even similar haircut. Do you want to be different from them? A fashionable and useful backpack ca

34、n be a great idea!Backpacks are lightweight and easy to carry on then go. They are great tools for students. They help you to stay organized and tidy. You can keep school things, books and personal items like cell phones and keys（整洁地） VVitha special and cool backpack, you can also stand out among yo

35、ur classmates.Tourists also love backpacks. With convenient backpacks, backpackers can move freely from one place to another. Meanwhile, they can also free their hands to do other things like taking photos.But in the very beginning backpacks were not what we see today.It is thought that US hiker Dic

36、k Kelty invented the first modern backpack in 1951. He used（尼龙）to niakebackpacks lightweight. Then he added shoulder s/nzps（带子）and waist straps to transfer much of the weight to the hips（臀部）.Today, backpacks come in different styles.Rolling backpacks have wheels on the bottom. Users can pull them al

37、ong the ground if they are too heavy to carry- on their shoulders.And with more people bringing notebook computers to school and work, backpacks also offer space for lightweight electronics. Most of them are in style and can be in good use.A backpack has already become a symbol of fashion in some wa

38、y. So, why not carry your fashion with your backpack?1. Whats the writers idea for being different from other students?A. To wear surprising school uniforms.B. To get best grades.C. To own a fashionable backpack.D. To have a usual haircut.2. Students can use a wonderful backpack to.A. take photos B.

39、 lose weightC. stand higher D. keep school things3. Which of the following statement about the first backpack is NOT TRUE?A. It was invented in the 20th century.B. The inventor of it is an English hiker.C. It was made of cotton and nylon.I）. It had shoulder straps and waist straps.4. How many new st

40、yles of backpacks are mentioned in this passage?A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.5. Where can we read this passage possibly?A. A fashion magazine. B. A supermarket poster.C. A school notice-board. D. A tour guidebook.D16、The last Monday in March is an important day in China. It is a day for school

41、safety education. This year, the day falls on March 25. It helps students learn more about safety and make sure they are safe. What are some accidents at school? How can you keep yourself safe? Take a look!The main accidents at school are stampedes（踩踏）,earthquakes and fires.A stampede always happens

42、 in crowded places. When studenU around you begin to push, stand there and try to hold onto something. If you fall down in the crowd, put your hands around your head. Move to one side, and bend（弯）your body and legs.Earthquakes happen all over the world. When you feel everything is moving, quickly ge

43、t under a desk and hold on, according to China Earthquake Administration（地震局）.If you are outdoors, find a place away from buildings, trees, and power lines（电线）.When theres a fire, leave the classroom quickly. Its better to put something wet over your mouth and nose. This way, you wont breathe in smo

44、ke. Many people die in a fire, not because of the fire, but smoke. It makes them cough and they cant breathe. Thats very dangerous! So when you want to get out, you should make yourself lower to the floor. Then you can breathe some fresh air.在1 .(小题 1) Students can learn about on March 25.A. school

45、safety B. traffic accidentsC. forest fires D. family rules2 .(小题 2) In a stampede, if you fall down in a crowd you might behave(行为)in this order(顺序)： put your hands around your headbend your body and legs(3) move to one sideA. Q)()()B. Q)()()C.-D.-3.(小题 3) We can learn from the last paragraph(段落)tha

46、t.A. donU push when there is a fireaccidents sometimes happen in schoolsB. smoke is also very dangerous in a fireyou should take a look first in fireE17 Many people believe the human race is divided into two groups. There are cal people, and there are dog people. Friends often ask me if I am a cat p

47、erson or a dog person. I dont know. Lets have a discussion first.Cat people adore cats because they are beautiful and independent. Cats dont need much care. They go out for a walk by themselves, and dont need baths. Cat lovers say that dogs are dirty and very dependent on people.Dog people love dogs

48、, because dogs love people. Dog owners believe that dogs make people happy, and people make dogs happy. Dog lovers say cats are too proud. But what influence do cats and dogs have on people? Personally, I believe cat people are arty and independent. They say that cat people pay more attention to personal expressions, and they respect individual differences. Typical dog people love family life: they are warm and friendly people, and they are very loya