浙江省宁波市北仑中学学年高一上学期开学摸底考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、北仑中学2022学年第一学期高一年级开学摸底考试英语试卷请注意：所有试题的答案均答在答题纸上，答在试卷上的答案概不给分第卷第一局部：阅读理解（共两节，总分值45分）第一节：（共14小题，每题2.5分，总分值35分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在答题纸上 将该选项标号涂黑。AOpera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera ho

2、nors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742 .Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information.卬卬mchamber。rch .Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket

3、 sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend.College Conservatory of Music （CCM）: Performances are on the main campus （校园）of the university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the

4、well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCMs Philhannonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modem music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183.力:必口卬卬.cc/.edu/eents/ca

5、lendar.Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover （price difference）. Big name shows all summer long! Phone: 232-6220. hi）: riuerbendmvsic. com.1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?A. 241 -2742.B. 723-1182.C. 381 -3300.D

6、. 232-6220.2. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?A. Music Hall.B. Memorial Hall.C. Patricia Cobbett Theater.D. Riverbend Music Theater.3. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?A. It has seats in the open air.B. It gives shows all year round.C.

7、It offers membership discounts.D. It presents famous musical works.BMany people have difficulty in getting up in the morning. This might be called laziness, but Dr. Kleitman has a new explanation. He has proved that everyone has a daily energy cycle.During the hours when you work, you may say that y

8、oure hot”. Thats true. The time ofday when you feel most energetic is when your cycle of body temperature is at its peak （顶峰）. For some people the peak comes during the morning. For others it comes in the afternoon or evening. No one has discovered why this is so, but it leads to such familiar words

9、 as: Get up, John! Youll be late for work again!” The possible explanation for the trouble is that John is at his temperature-and-energy peak in the evening. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.You

10、cant change your energy cycle, but you can learn to make your life fit it better. Habit can help, Dr. Kleitman believes. Maybe youre sleepy in the evening but feel you must stay up late anyway. If so, staying up later than you want to may counteract your cycle in some way. If our energy is low in th

11、e morning but you have an important job to do early in the day, rise before your usual hour. This wonI change your cycle, but youll get up steam and work better at your low point.Get off to a slow start which saves your energy. Gel up with a comfortable yawn and stretch. Sil on the edge of Ihe bed f

12、or a minute before putting your feet on the floor. Avoid the troublesome search for clean clothes by laying them out the night before.4. Dr. Kleitman explains that it is difficult for a person to get up in the morning probably because of.A.his own lazinessB.his own energy cycleC.his own habitD.his b

13、ad rest at nightAccording to the passage, peoples energy peak may come,A.in the morningB.in the eveningC.in the afternoonD.at different hoursIf the finding is true, its best to,A. do your work at the energy peakC. work at the bottom of energy cycleB. manage to control your temperD. manage to keep yo

14、u clean all dayCWhen I teach yoga （瑜伽）,I usually announce a Phones off and at the back of the room ” at the beginning of class. Recently, I forgot and had to whisper to a student texting during class to turn off her phone. She looked displeased but did so. But two days later, in another class, I was

15、 met with resistance from a young woman who completely refused.But Im on call. I might have to jump up and run out of class.“Then maybe this isnt the best place fbr you to be tonight.”That response got me an angry and unfriendly look. Bui when she came back the next week, there was no phone and she

16、was much more present.Present is what Im asking my students to be. Present to themselves and their yoga experience. You cannot be present to yoga if you are texting or emailing or anxiously awaiting a call. And neither can anyone around you. Definitely, if one phone is out, many pairs of eyes are dr

17、awn to it. And then other phones start to appear. Forget the fact that youre missing the class you paid fbr; youre at risk of losing your balance and hurting yourself or someone else due to inattention, or disturbing someone elses moment of peace and stillness with the clicking of your keys.So pleas

18、e, do yourself and everyone around you, this teacher included, a favor and turn your phone off and put it away before you unroll your yoga mat. If you truly are on call, think hard before you come to class.Be present for yourself, wherever you need to be.5. How does the author introduce her topic?A.

19、 By giving examples.B. By making comparison.C. By presenting the process.D. By analyzing cause and effect.6. Why was the young woman angry with the author?A. Because she thought she was reasonable.B. Because she was brave enough to say no.C. Because she didnt like the yoga class at all.D. Because th

20、e author was rude to her.7. Which is Not the probable result of using phones in yoga class?A. Hurting yourself.B. Missing the class.C. Disturbing others.D. Getting others5 admiration.8. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To describe the situation of her yoga class.B. To explain her

21、 relationship with students.C. To show her opinion about using mobile phones.D. To stress the importance of being attentive in yoga class.DEvery man wants his son to be somewhat of a clone, not in features but in footsteps. As he grows you also age, and your dreams become more unachievable. You begi

22、n to realize that your boy, in your footsteps, could probably finish what you hoped for. But footsteps can be muddied and they can go off in different directions.My son Jody has hated school since day one in kindergarten. Science projects waited until the last moment. Book reports werent written unt

23、il the deadline.Ive been a newspaperman all my adult life. My daughter is a university graduate working toward her masters degree（硕士学位）in English. But Jody? When he entered the tenth grade he became a tvo-tech, student （技校学生）.Theyre called “motorheads” by the rest of the student body.When a secretar

24、y in my office first called him “motorhead, I was shocked. uHey, hes a good kid,“ I wanted to say. “And smart, really.I learned later that motorheads are, indeed, different. They usually have dirty hands and wear dirty work clothes. And they dont often make school honor rolls （光荣榜）.But being the par

25、ent of a motorhead is itself an experience in education. We who work in clean shirts in offices dont have the abilities that motorheads have. I began to learn this when I had my car crashed. The cost to repair it was about $ 800. Hey, I can fix it,“ said Jody. I doubted it, but let him go ahead, for

26、 I had nothing to lose.My son, with other motorheads, fixed the car. They got parts from a junk yard, and ability from vo-tech classes. The cost was $ 25 instead of $ 800.Since that first repair job, a broken air-conditioner, a non-functioning washer and a non-toasting toaster have been fixed. Neigh

27、bors and co-workers trust their car repairs to him.These kids are happiest when doing repairs. They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world. And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes.I have learned a lot from my motorhead: publishers need printers, engineers n

28、eed mechanics, and architects need builders. Most important, I have learned that fathers dont need clones in footsteps or anywhere else.My son may never make the school honor roll. But he made mine.9. What can we learn about the authors children?A. His daughter does belter in school.B. His daughter

29、has got a masters degree.C. His son tried hard to finish homework.D. His son couldnt write his book reports.10. The author let his son repair the car because he believed that.A. His son had the ability to fix it.B. it would save him much time.C. it wouldnt cause him any more lossD. other motorheads

30、would come to help.11. In which of the following sentence does the word “clone” have the same meaning as the one underlined in the first paragraph?A. Mitalipov, senior author on the paper, laughs when asked if he wants to clone a person.B. Tom was in some ways a younger clone of his handsome brother

31、.C. Some scientists wish to create the worlds first human clone.D. To make a clone, you need to first take an egg and remove all of its genetic material. 14. What did the author realize in the end?A. It is unwise to expect your child to follow your path.B. It is important fbr one to make the honor r

32、oll.C. Architects play a more important role than builders.D. Motorheads have greater ability than office workers.第二节（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.令 Go to class.If you want

33、 to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important. As a result, you,ll miss what is the most likely to appear on the test. 15 令 Take good notes.Try not to write down everything. 16 Write down unfamiliar t

34、erms. After class, review your notes as soon as possible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh on your mind.令 17If you are struggling（努力挣扎）in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class

35、. Most teachers have little sympathy（同情）for students who just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period. Take part in class discussionsIn order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with you

36、r teachers and classmates can increase your participation（参与）and your focus during the class discussion. 18 This helps you make your point clear in class. Form study groups19 Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time re-leaching material to people wh

37、o do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group sessions can become chatting sessions.A. Dont be late for your class.B. Talk to your teacher if you need help.C. You should write down all the new terms.D. So if you want to study well, go to every class.E. Get students together who want to do well

38、 in class.F. AH you need is to put the main points in your own words.G. If the material is difficult, youd better read it before class. 第二局部：英语知识运用（总分值55分）第一节：完形填空（共2（）小题，每题1.5分，总分值3（）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最正确选项，并在 答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。A Race against DeathIt was a cold January in 1925 in North A

39、laska. The town was cut off from the rest of the world because of the heavy snow.On the 20th of that month, Dr. Welch 20 a sick boy, Billy, and knew he had diphtheria, a deadly infectious （传染的）disease mainly affecting children. The children of Nome would be 21 if it struck the town. Dr. Welch needed

40、 medicine as soon as possible to stop other kids from getting sick. 22, the closest supply was over 1,000 miles away, inAnchorage.How could the medicine get to Nome? The lowns 23 was already full of ice, so it couldnt come by ship. Cars and horses couldnt travel on the 24 roads. Jet airplanes and bi

41、g trucks didnt exist yet.25 January 26, Billy and three other children had died. Twenty more were 26.Nomes town officials came up with a（n） 27. They would have the medicine sent by28 from Anchorage to Nenana. From there, dogsled （狗拉雪橇）driversknown as “mushers”would29 it to Nome in a relay.The race b

42、egan on January 27. The first musher, Shannon, picked up the medicine from the train at Nenana and rode all night. 30 he handed the medicine to the next musher, Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.On January 31, a musher named Seppala had to 31 a frozen body of water called Norton Sound. I

43、t was the most 32 part of the journey. Norton Sound was covered with ice, which could sometimes break up without warning. If that happened, Seppala might fall into the icy water below. He would 33. and so would the sick children of Nome.But Seppala made it across.A huge snowstorm hit on February 1.

44、A musher named Kaasen had to brave this storm. At one point, huge piles of snow blocked his 34. He had to leave the trail （雪橇痕迹）to gelaround them. Conditions were so bad that it was impossible for him to 35 the trail again. The only hope was Balto, Kaasen lead dog. Balto put his nose to the ground,

45、36 to find the smell of other dogs that had traveled on the trail. If Balto failed, it would mean disaster for Nome. The minutes passed by. Suddenly, Balto began to 37. He had foundthe trail.At 5:30 am on February 2, Kaasen and his dog 38 in Nome. Within minutes, Dr. Welch had the medicine. He quick

46、ly gave it to the sick children. All of them recovered.Nome had been39.20. A. examinedB. warnedC. interviewedD. treated21. A. harmlessB. helplessC. fearlessD. careless22 A. MoreoverB. ThereforeC. OtherwiseD. However23. A. airportB. stationC. harborD. border24. A. narrowB. snowyC. busyD. dirty25. A.

47、FromB. OnC. ByD. After26. A. tiredB. upsetC. paleD. sick27. A. planB.excuseC. messageD. topic28. A. airB. railC. seaD. road29. A. carryB. returnC. mailD. give30. A. ThoughB. SinceC. WhenD. If31. A. enterB. moveC. visitD. cross32. A .shamefulB. boringC. dangerousD. foolish33. A. hurtB. injureC. swimD

48、.die34. A. memoryB. exitC. wayD. destination35. A. findB.fixC. passD.change36. A. wonderingB. tryingC. askingD. learning37. A. runB. leaveC. biteD. play38. A. gatheredB. stayedC. campedD. arrived39. A. controlledB.savedC. foundedD. developed第二节：单项填空（共10小题，每题1分，总分值10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题纸上将该选项涂黑。40. At the end of 16th century, about five to seven million people speak English.A. the; B. the; theC.