英语教学设计 newwordsandexpressionsofModul uni.docx

《英语教学设计 newwordsandexpressionsofModul uni.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语教学设计 newwordsandexpressionsofModul uni.docx（6页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、new words and expressions of Module 5, unitlWarming一up1. 提出；推荐；拨快搭配：put oneself /sth forward自荐或推荐某人为某职位的候选人 put sth. foxward提前，把时钟往前拨；提出例句：Shall we put him forward as the candidate for chairman of the committee? 运用：(1)他提出了一个更好的计划。(2) 我的表慢了所以我往前拨了四分钟。(3) 他们得把会议提前。拓展：put 收拾好put 接通(电话)，完成put 扑灭，生产put 举

2、起，搭建，张贴put 增加体重put _ 推迟put 穿上，上演put 容忍put 放下，写下，镇压运用:a. The forest guards often find campfires that have not been completely.b. He is such a rude man that I cannot him.c. The meeting had to be till next Sunday.d If you have any questions, your hand.Pre-reading Vt断定，推断出；结束，例句：Let me conclude my speec

3、h with a saying: Where there is a will, there is a way. 请让我用一句谚语来结束我的发言：有志者，事竟成！After waiting for half an hour , I conclude that he wouldn t come at all. 我等了半小时之后，我断定他根本就不会来了。搭配：to conclude/in conclusion最后，总之（常作插入语） draw /reach/come to/arrive at a conclusion 得出结论运用：（1） （最后），I d like to thank you I v

4、e enjoyed staying in your beautifulcountries.（2）We （得出结论）that the room must have been empty then.2. analyse二analyze vt 分析例句：Expert are still analyzing the DNA evidence in the case.专家们仍在分析这个案件中的 DNA 证据。扩展： n分析，分解（pl） analyses n分析家，分解家 adj.分析的，解析的analyzable adj.可被分解的，可分析的运用：An （分析家）is skilled in makin

5、g （分析）Reading3. :使受挫；打败例句：He has been soundly defeated at chess.他在象棋比赛中一败涂地。辨析：defeat/win/beatdefeat多指在战争，比赛，竞选或辩论中战胜对手，尤指“军事上的胜利”。win多指赢得比赛，奖励，胜利，尊重，名声，战争等。win+ a game/ a race/an election/a victory/a champion/ （lsl, 2.）prize/scholarship/a gold medal/sb, s trust/love/respect/a battle/a war.beat指彻底打败

6、，后多接人或团体。运用：1）Wetheir team by ten points.2）Jackthe race at last.3）He returned to his hometown after the army Japan.4. :参加，出席，上学，到场；照顾，看护用法：attend sth出席，参加attend (to sb. / sth.) 注意，专心attend to sb. / sth. 照顾，关照某人/某事attend (on) sb. 看护，照料某人搭配：attend class/ school 上课/学attend a wedding/a ceremony / a fune

7、ral/a lecture/a party 参加婚礼/典礼/葬礼/演讲/聚会 例句：他生病了，所以没来上课. :她日夜护理那位负伤的警察。如果你不专心工作，你就不会成功。辨析：attend 做参力口讲，宾语通常为 meeting, lecture, funeral, ceremony, party, school 等。join指加入某组织或团体，成为其中一员，如“参军，入团，入党”等。join in指参加比赛或活动，其中in可以作介词或副词。take part in指参加某项集体活动，并在其中起积极作用，可指参加工作，活动，学习等。运用：l)My father a revolutionary

8、organization in 1938.2) Why didn t youthe talk last night?3) We 11 social activities during the summer vacation.4) He wi 11an important meeting tomorrow.5. :使面临，使遭遇（危险，攻击，嘲笑等）；使暴露（常与介词to搭配）搭配：be exposed to招致，暴露于，感染（病） exposeto 使.受到/接触 运用：Those who pig flu were separated and treated without delay.感染猪

9、流感的人被及时隔离和治疗。It is considered to be almost a crime to on TV,.让孩子接触暴力电视节目几乎是一种犯罪行为。keep indoors and .（不要暴露你的皮肤于阳光下）L v治愈疾病，纠正，去除（弊端等）；n治愈，治疗方法，对策例句：She tried every means to cure her child of the bad habit.Most of the patients can be cured of the disease.So far, the cure for AIDS has not been found ye

10、t.It is a pity that there is no easy cure for loneliness.归纳:cure作动词时的习惯用法是；作名词时经常和介词搭配使用。运用：Scientists have recently succeeded in developing a kind of new vaccine topeopleof bird flu effectively.8.: c/u搭1： challenge 运用：我邀他比赛过河。A. deal B. treat C. cure D. prevent拓展：动词+ sb+of sth.小结指控，指责某人某事sb.ofsth.说

11、服某人某事sb.ofsth.sb.ofsth.治愈某人某事sb.ofsth.欺骗某人某事sb.ofsth.通知某人某事sb.ofsth.提醒某事某事sb.ofsth.抢某人某事sb.ofsth警告某人某事挑战书；挑战；vt向某人挑战；邀请某人比赛（常和to连用） sb to sth/ to do sth: v吸收(液体，声音，光线，知识等)，吸引(注意力)搭配：absorb one s attention吸引某人注意be absorbed in专心致志于be absorbed into 被吸入(并入)运用：(1)She wasthat novel that she didn t realize

12、 the food had got burned.(2) Several small companies are the big one.(3) be lost in-陷入中，沉溺于某事中, he almost ran into the car in front of him. 陷入沉思，他差点撞到前面的车上。(4) I was so interested in these new ideas that I them without thinking.9. : v怀疑，认为是n.嫌疑犯，可疑的人用法：suspect +sb/sth认为是某人、某事suspect+that 怀疑suspect s

13、b of sb/doing sth怀疑某人是/做某事运用：警察怀疑他是间谍。我觉得他可能是对的。10. : v.责备搭配：blame sb. for sth.因为某事责备某人blame sth. on sb.把归咎于某人to be blame (for sth.)某人(因为某事)要受到责备lay/put blame on 把.归咎于 take the blame for sth. 承担的责任运用：(1) The diver didn t know who for starting the fire?(2) his partner. =He his partner.他把他的失败归咎于他的搭档。1

14、1. :污染搭酉己：pollute environment/ air /water/river/soi 1联想：: n污染: n污染物运用：1)这条河已经被工厂排放的废物污染。2）这是一部毒害青年人的心灵的暴力电影。12. : v.处理，操纵；n.柄，门把手用法：1）门的把手断了。 2）我不知道如何对付这些人。3）他会操纵这台机器。 13. :除此之外，另外比较：In addition to 除了之夕卜(还有)(=besides, as well as, apart from)例句：Morning is the best time for study, in addition , early

15、rising can give you an exercise chance.He speaks French well, in addition to English.experience.A ,In addition2) The teacher paying for the A. In addition运用：1) giving a general instruction to computers, the course also provides practicalB In addition to C. Except for D. For the sake ofdevoted hersel

16、f to teaching. she helped those who had trouble intuition.B. In particular C. In fact D. In case: v/n 连接例句：After investing , they linked the accident to speed driving. 调查后他们把事故与快速驾车联系起来。搭配linkto把和连接起来(该短语常用于被动结构)link up连接起来connect-. combine-.-unite.join14. : vt宣布，宣告啊!句:a. Please announce to your cla

17、ss that there will be no school tomorrow, b. It has been announced that a new railway will be built through that city.发散：: n宣布，通知: n播音员，广播员辨析：announce/declare announce指正式公布，宣布，侧重预告人们关心或感兴趣的事情，尤指新闻。 declare指正式向公众宣布，侧重“当众发表”，多用于宣战，议和或宣判等。1) . China has war on Japan.2) . Gathering clouds the coming sto

18、rm.3) .The government its new economic policies to the public on TV.A. declared B. turned out C. connected D. announced: v命令；教导例句：他命令我们原地不动。He instructed that we all where we were.我们受到指示不得说出那件事。We were instructed about it.我叔叔教别人开汽车。My uncle instructed people how .政府指令手机短信要严格控制。The government instruc

19、ts that mobile text message.总结：命令某人（不）做某事；在某方面指导某人；指导某人做某事; instruct表示“命令”时，后面的宾语从句要用。谓语动词要用， should可以省略。运用:Mr. Dans determined to hire a teacher toher daughter in paper一cut art.A. teacher B. introduce C. instruct D. directLearning about language15. : v捐助，捐献，投稿；对有贡献，有助于（常和介词t。搭配使用）彳歹ij句：Most people

20、contributed some money to/towards the new church.大多数人都为新教堂捐献了一些钱。A proper amount of exercise contributes to good health. 适度的运动有益健康。扩展：contribute to 有助于，促使 make a contribution /contributions to sth. 对做贡献 运用：1）他每年给慈善事业捐出十万美元。2）大量新鲜空气有助于健康。3）科学家为科学的发展做出了巨大的贡献。16. :除之外；此外用法：a.除了.以外（还有）（相当于besides）；除了.以外

21、（没有）（相当于except） Apart from my parents, I have no one to believe in.（相当于 except） Everyone in our class went to the cinema apart from Mary.（相当于 besides） b.此外，除掉（相当于except for）I think you really have an artist gift apart from this defect. 除了这个缺陷外，我觉得你确实有艺术天赋辨析： besides/except/except for/apart from1）bes

22、ides是“除了以外（还有）的意思，有肯定的附加意义，表示在整体中加上一部分，除去的 部分包括在内，是包容关系。Besides还可作副词，表示“另外”，相当于in addition如：We all went besides the girls.除了姑娘们去之外，我们也都去了。Besides, you have to promise me one thing.2）except是“除了以外（没有）”的意思，表示在整体中减去一部分，除去的部分要排除在外，是排 除关系。前后名词性质相同。如：We all went except the girls.除了姑娘们没去，我们都去了。3）except for意

23、思是“除之外”，用于引述细节以修正和补充句子的主要意思。前后名词性质不相同。 如：Your composition is well written except for a few spelling mistakes.4）apart from具有多重意义，即可表示besides,也可表示except 或except for。 如：what do you like eating apart from （besides） apples?I like doing sports apart from （except ） running.运用：1） Your compositions are well

24、written Jim s.2）The hurricane damaged many houses and business building; , it caused 30 deaths.3）The bus is empty an old lady4) the ending, its a really good film.拓展：in事实上，实际上in作为回报in以防，如果in赞成in寻找in. 依次，轮流in最终，最后in亲自，本人in总之in共同，共有in 详细地in _ 特别是in依某人看来in公开地in向表示敬意Usinglanguage20._: adj.严格的，严厉的的例句 My

25、mother isvery strict with mewith in my study.搭配：对某人要求严格在方面严格要求_21. : (lead-led-led): 通向；导致伊|句:a. The road leads to the foot of the hill.b. Success lies in hard work while laziness can lead to failure. 运用：1)条条大路通罗马。2）正是严重的水污染使得成千上万的人死亡。联想： cause, bring about, result in, contribute to搭配：lead sb. to so

26、mewhere领着某人去某处lead sb in doing sth带领某人做某事lead sb to do sth导致某人做某事22. :有意义，讲得通例句：No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn t make sense to me. 扩展：make no sense没有道理，没意义 make sense of理解，明白运用：1)这些指令没意义。2)你能听懂他的话吗？23. : v.拒绝，不接受，抛弃搭酉己：reject an offer of helpa rejected suitor辨析：reject后只能接名词，并暗含对被拒绝的东西不屑一顾，看不起。 refuse后接名词还可接不定式，不含感情色彩，所以表示谢绝时用refuse。