安徽省舒城中学学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题（含答案）.docx

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1、舒城中学2022-2023学年度第一学期第一次统考离一英语总分值：150分时间：90分钟第一局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值48分）第一节（共11小题；每题3分，总分值33分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最正确选项AGARDEN RESTA URANTTel: 2706630Add: 9020 Bridgeport RoadOpen: Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m一2:30 p.m.5:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.Sat. 7:00 a.m11:00 a.m.5:00 p.m.一9:30 p.m.Sun. 11:00 a.m.一2:00 p.m.5:00

2、 p.m.一9:30 p.m.SKYLINE HOTELTel: 2785161Add: 3031 No.3 Road ( at Sea Island Way)The Hangar Den: Wed. to Sun.Lunch from 10:30 a.m.Coffee Shop: Mon.一Fri. 6:00 a.m.Sat. 6:00 a.m.Sun. 7:00 a.m.Mon.Wed. to 10:00 p.m.Thurs一Sun. to 11:00 p.m.LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTERTel: 3562367Add: 5300 No.3 RoadOpen

3、: Mon. Tues. Sat. 9:30 a.m.一5:30 p.m.Wed. Thurs. Fri. 9:30 a.m.一9:30 p.m.Sun. 11:00 a.m.一5:00 p.m.NEW YORK MUSEUMTel: 364431Add: Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut St.Open: Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.一5:00 p.m.Sat. 9:00 a.m.一1:00 p.m.(Monday free)1. If you want to go out for lunch on Tuesday you can call up the

4、number.A. 2706630B.7364431C.3562367D.27851612. You do not have to pay on Monday if you go to.A. Skyline HotelB. Lansdowne Park Shopping CenterC. New York MuseumD. Garden Restaurant3. Suppose(假设)you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday mornings, you can go toA. 5300 No.3 RoadB. Vanier Park, 1100 Chestnut

5、 St.C. 9020 Bridgeport RoadD. 3031 No.3 RoadB“Tm going tobest friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost everyday while we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she can*t accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionis

6、t(完美主义者).What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once I was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shou

7、ldnt worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesnt always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years there would be an important test in th

8、e PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running, so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teachergave me and some other students a

9、nother chance to run and I got a pass finally! You cant imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure to reach it.Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Its not an end一it can be a beginning.4. Wha

10、t can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs?A. She liked taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.5. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking?A. Bad feelings.B. Worries.C. A closer friendship.D.

11、More experience.6. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A.Because she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.7. The author wrote this passage.A. to sho

12、w the negative effects of failuresto point out her best friends9 fear of failuresB. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyto introduce different types of failuresCToo much screen time for kids can lead to poor health , the American Heart Association（AHA） says. A scientific statement publi

13、shed by the AHA in the medical journal Circulation said screen time from smart phones, tablet computers and other devices can lead kids to a sedentary（惯于久坐不动的）lifestyle, increasing the possibility that they grow up as overweight or obese（月巴胖的）.The AHA is the latestorganization urging parents to limi

14、t how much time their kids spend in front of screens. It recommends children get one to two hours of screen time each day. Although television viewing among children and teens has dropped, the use of smartphones and tablet computers has surged.Although the mechanisms（机制）linking screen time to obesit

15、y are not entirely clear, there are real concerns that screens influence eating behaviors, mainly because children dont notice when they are full when eating in front of a screen,“ said Tracie Barnett, a researcher at the INRS-Institute Armand-Frappier Research Centre,in a statement.Barnett, one of

16、the authors of the statement, also urges parents to keep screens out of kids5bedrooms, raising the fear that too much screen time can affect sleep.Many studies have warned about the potential（潜在的）negative effects of too much screen time. Last year, a study from researchers at San Diego State Univers

17、ity （SDSU） found nearly half of teens who spent five or more hours in front of screens every day experienced long periods of hopelessness or sadness.Apple, who makes the iOS mobile platform, plans to introduce new tools to devices to help users cut back on screen time. As for iOS 12,iPhones will inc

18、lude a screen time feature where users can control and review how they spend time on their mobile devices. Another company that makes the Android（安卓）platform will introduce digital well-being tools such as screen time limits and a wind down“ option to encourage users to put down their phones before

19、bed.8. Which can replace the underlined word “surged“ in paragraph 2?A. Increased suddenly.B. Decreased slowly.C. Stayed the same. D. Lost the balance.9. How do screens influence childrens eating behavior?A. By changing the time they eat.B. By changing their taste for food.C. By influencing how fast

20、 they eat.D. By influencing their feeling offullness.10. What effect did too much screen time have in SDSUs study?A. It affected childrens sleep.B. It led to childrens obesity.C. It resulted in diet problems.D. It negatively influenced moods.11. What will Apple do to deal with the screen time proble

21、m?A. Reduce its products9 battery life.B. Provide a screen time feature.C. Introduce digital well-being, tools.D. Add a wind down” option to its products.第二节（共5小题；每题3分,总分值15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。Everyone wants to perform well at school. Add these tips to your life and you shou

22、ld be on your way to being a top student!12 I cannot stress how important it is to pay attention to what your teacher isteaching you. Take part in class discussions if you have something worth adding. Pay attention during class.Taking notes is important. You dont need to write down every single word

23、 your teacher says but write down what he or she writes on the board, or any special fact you think you might need for a test.13 This way it will help you learn more effectively by actuallythinking about what you are writing.Dont skip school. You will be missing out on（错失）stuff.14 However, youwill h

24、ave more work and you have missed lectures. Also, try not to be late for class. Ifs most likely that your teacher wont appreciate it and you will get yourself behind.15 If you have an I dont care about school or this class“ attitude, then teachers will be less willing to help you with problems. The

25、same goes for lazy attitude. Have a respectful attitude to the teacher and other students. Try not to laugh when other students make mistakes.Always ask questions.16 If you dont understand, ask someone. Read yourtextbook and notes, and then if that fails, ask a teacher, friend, classmate, parent, et

26、c.A. Be prepared.B. Write in your own words.C. Staying organized will be helpful.D. Keep a good attitude（态度）towards things.E. There is no shame（羞愧）in needing some help.F. It is true that you could make up the work.G. Pay attention to everything the teacher says.第二局部 语言运用（共两节，总分值50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2分,总

27、分值30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确 选项。It was a dark night. Thick, dark, gray clouds had made sure that there was no starlight ormoonlight to _17 me as T walked out of my porch（门厅）.Still, T kept the porch light offbecause I didn*t want to be _18 by bugs and moths（飞蛾）on this sticky _19evenin

28、g. I stood there for a while letting my eyes adjust to the lack of_20.It was then, though, that I saw them.First one blink of light at the far end of the 21followed by another and then another. I _22. I recognized them at once as my firefly（萤火虫）friends, my lightning bug buddies who always _23 this t

29、ime of the year.When I was little I used to sit in the grass and watch them _24 fly around blinking onand off .1 never_25and put one in a jar as some kids did because I never wanted to hurtthese messengers of light. Their time on this earth was so _26 as it was. I tried to enjoy them each night they

30、 were here. It always _27 me when they disappeared(消失)in the fall and italways made my heart sing when they _28 the next summer.We are like them in a lot of ways.Our _29 here on earth is short. Often our light oflove is more like on and off blinks rather than a _30 shine. Still, we do our best to sh

31、areitand take 31 in knowing that others will be shining their light long after we are gone.17.A. showB , greetC.D. impact18.A. troubledB. injuredC. shinedD. tracked19.A. springB summerC. winterD. fall20.A. heatB waterC. lightD. air21.A. spaceB - roomC grasslandD. forest22.A weptB sighedC criedD. smi

32、led23.A. turned outB showed upC sat downD. gave in24.A. fearfullyB - carefullyC. nervouslyD. slowly25.A. sawB. hitC caughtD. got26.A. hardB. shortC. usefulD. terrible27.A saddenedB - surprisedC. confusedD. excited28.A reappearedB reducedC returnedD. reacted29.A. hopeB. bodyC. mindD. life30.A. bright

33、B - weakC steadyD. clear31.A. partB interestC. actionD. comfortplease第二节（共10小题；每题2分，总分值20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the first time for Tom Jenkins to spend Spring Festival in China with his host family. Spring Festival is 32(high) valued by every Chinese family. Preparations began a we

34、ek before the festival. First, the house was cleaned from top to bottom. Next, the Chinese character Fu33(attach) upside down to the front door. People believe that when Fu is put upside down, happiness arrives.Xu Gang usually starts planning his trip home weeks before Spring Festival 34 itis diffic

35、ult to book train tickets or flights. When he gets home, his parents will tell him 35 has been happening一who has got 36(marry) or had children or goneaway to university. When he was a kid, Spring Festival was all about firecrackers, sweets and 37(decorate). As he gets older, coming home is the most

36、important part of it.Li Yan and her husband are both retired. Weeks before Spring Festival, they think about what the children would like to eat and what dishes need 38(prepare). They always have jiaozi as they mean something special on this occasion一they are 39 sign of peoples wishes for health and

37、 happiness in the coming year.Throughout history, some of the 40(origin)customs have changed, but the spirit of the festivalthe spirit of family41(keep).第三局部基础知识运用(共三节；总分值52分)第一节单词拼写(共9小题，每题2分，总分值18分)根据首字母和汉语意思将所学的单词准确地拼写出来。42. Being offered the chance to speak at the g(毕业)ceremony made the teenager

38、 excited.43. Tourists should pay attention to their b(彳亍为)while travelling.44. That couple hold a small c(庆祝活动)on their wedding anniversary every year.45. Its a t（传统）for the Chinese to eat zongzi on the Dragon Boat Festival.46. It takes time and p（而寸心）to photograph wildlife.47. I would like to r（代表）

39、all the students of Grade Three and say a few words.48. The book gives a specific d（描述）of the achievement China has made since 1978.49. We shared the belief that if youre f（幸运的）enough to have success, you should put something back to the society.50. My advice for you to go to parties is to dress a（合

40、适地）.第二节 完成句子（共5小题，每题2分,总分值10分）用方框中的短语完成句子，并将正确序号涂到答题卡上5155处，其中有两项为多余选 项。A. make an effort B. pass away C. over and over D. put up E. let off F. in generalG. calm down51. Mr. Wang always explains a question until all the students understand it.52. I was so excited to hear the good news that it took m

41、e a while to.53. The Chinese often red paper cuts on some special occasions tocreate an atmosphere（氛 围）of joy.54. , a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.55. This plan has already been discussed in detail, so next we should to carry itout.第三节 根据要求补全句子（共8小题，每题3分，每空1分

42、，总分值24分）1 .祝你的人生充满爱和幸福。（fill）May your life love and happiness.2 .每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围。Every year, I get on the train, I am by Shanxi accents.3 .人们相信垃圾分类政策将极大地帮助保护环境。It the garbage-sorting policy will greatly help protect the environment.4 .毋庸置疑，正是这个女孩的努力与勇气使她脱颖而出。Undoubtedly, the girls effort and cou

43、rage makes her stand out from the crowd.5 .大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。David put pudding in his mouth he couldntswallow.6 .这对老夫妇经常在晚饭后去公园散步，他们的狗跟着他们。（with复合结构）The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park their dog7 . They are making moon cakes with bean paste.（改为被动语态）The moon cakes with bean

44、paste.8 . Strong winds blew off the roofs of many houses in the area.（改为被动语态）The roofs of many houses in the area offstrong winds.英语参考答案第一局部阅读理解（共16题，每题3分，总分值48分）A 篇 1-3ACD B 篇 4-7BCDC C 篇 8-11 ADDB 七选五 12-16GBFDE第二局部语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，总分值30分）1-5 BABCC6-10DBDCB 11-15 AADCD第二节语法填空（共10小题；每题2分，总分值2

45、0分）1. highly2. was attached3. as4. what5. married6. decorations7. to be prepared/preparing8. a9. original10. has been kept第三局部基础知识运用第一节单词拼写（共9小题，每题2分，总分值18分）1. graduation2. behavio（u）r3. celebration4. tradition5. patience6. represent7. description8. fortunate9. appropriately第二节完成句子（共5小题，每题2分，总分值10分）1-5 CGDFA第三节补全句子（共8小题，每题3分，每空1分，总分值24分）befilled with1. the moment surroundedis believed that2. it is thatso much that3. with following themare being made4. were blown by