2023学年甘肃省兰州市树人中考英语模拟预测试卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、You must be more careful and the same mistake youve ever made.A. plan B. follow C. avoid D. enjoy2、How sad!Ethiopian Airlines （埃航）plane crashed shortly after t

2、akeoff, killing all on boardthe morning of March 10, 2019 local time.A. A; on B. An; on C. A; inD. An; in3、一Did you have a good time at the party?一Of course I did. In fact, I had such fun that time seemed to so quickly.A. go by B. go away C. go out D. go over4、-Stop playing with your phone. Its time

3、 to have a meeting.-Thank you for me.A. inviting B. reminding C. encouraging5、What does your father do, lily?- He is. His job is to make sure that drivers obey the traffic roles.A. an actor B. a policeman C. a waiter D. a reporter6、After hearing my holiday plan, Dad said; It sounds good,I dont think

4、 we have enough money.MA. but B. or C. so D. and7、Did you know what I said just now?Sorry, I a phone.A. will answer B. am answering C. have answered D. was answering8、一 Can you tell me last year?In Shanghai.A. where does she workB. where she worksC. where did she work D. where she worked9、If you don

5、t go to the meeting tomorrow,?A. he will, too B. he wont, either C. he does, too D. he doesnt either10、一 Could you please tell me the pretty dress?She bought it online, I think.B. if Mary likedA. where Mary boughtC. Some basic information about music.D. What your favorite music says about you.V.书面表达

6、19、书面表达“小手拉大手，同做文明人。”自创建文明城市文明乡村以来，淄博人民万众一心，众志成城，让人点赞的行为随处可见。作 为中学生,我们也做出了自己的努力。请根据以下所给要点，写一篇100词左右的英语短文。1 .种植花草树木；.遵守交通规则；2 .公共场合不大声喧哗；.公交车上主动给有需要的人让座；（自主发挥，至少两点）参考词汇：civilized文明的 make joint efforts共同努力 obey遵守参考答案I.单项选择1、C2、B3、A4、B5、B6、A7、D8、D9、B10、AII.完形填空3. CB4. CA5. CA6. BDm.语法填空12、 1. together2

7、. beatwithout3. matchescried4. blowinghungry5. burningfourth6. herIV.阅读理解2. BC3. BD 14、 1. B2. AC3. BC4. AD16、 1. AD2. AD17、 1. DB2. CC18、 1. AB2. CDV.书面表达19、Since creating the civilized city and countryside, all the people in Zibo have made joint efforts（共同努力）. Their good behavior can be seen every

8、where.As junior students, we have also made some contributions to the civilized Zibo. Forexample, to protect our environment, we plant flowers and trees. Also, for our own and others safety, we obey the traffic rules and never run red light. In addition （此夕卜）,we no longer talk or laugh loudly in pub

9、lic.Whats more, when on a bus, we actively give our seats to the people in need.Besides, we have formed a good habit of throwing rubbish into a dustbin, never littering anywhere. Furthermore （ffufi） , we are accustomed to （习惯于）queuing up （排队）for a ticket or something else. All in all, we will try ou

10、r best to do what we can to make ourselves and Zibo city more civilizedC. when Mary boughtD. how much Mary paid forII.完形填空11、 Ifs Monday. Dave conies to school at 8:15 in the 1. He has science 2 eight thirty. He likesscience 3 it is very interesting. At eleven Dave has math. He thinks its 4. so he d

11、oesnt like it. 5favorite teacher is his P. E. teacher, Mr. Smith. His class sounds funny. Dave has P. E. 6 Monday afternoon. So he 7 Monday. On weekdays（工作日）,from Monday to 8, Dave has 9 at school at 11:45. After准确、拼写正确。请将正确答案填写在答题卡指定的横线上。school Dave plays _10 on the school playground, then he goes

12、home.1. A. nightB. afternoonC. eveningD. morning2. A. atB. onC. inD. /3. A. andB. butC. becauseD. so4. A. interestingB. difficultC. funD. good5. A. DavesB. HesC. DavesD. He6. A. onB. inC. atD. of7. A. hasB. wantsC. likesD. dislikes8. A. FridayB. SaturdayC. SundayD. Tuesday9. A. breakfastB. lunchC. d

13、innerI）, supper10. A. a soccerB. an soccerC. the soccerD. soccerm.语法填空12、阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标及语境提示，在每一个空格填入一个适当的单词，要求所填单词的意义Have you heard the story about The Little Match Girl. It was snowy and dark on the last evening of the new year. Many people were getttingl. with their family in their warm homes

14、. But a little girl couldnt go home. She was afraid that her father would 2. bi ither. She was walking in the streets w3. shoes. There were some 42_ in her hand.“Matches, matches!” she 5.（哭喊）in a low voice. No one heard her when they were passing by. The wind wasb18UIf strongly and the snow was fall

15、ing down on her long hair. She had nothing for a day. She felt cold and h7. “Ah, a 8.（燃烧的）match may warm me up!M she thought. She lit three matches. She saw a warm stove, a delicious roast goose and a beautiful Christmas tree. But all these disappeared when the flames went out. Then she lit a % fc：

16、6 match. A kind old woman was standing there.“Grandmother!” cried the little girl, “Take me with you.” Her grandmother smiled and held the girl in 10. arms.On the morning of the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!IV.阅读理解A13、On Nov 30, 2016, the UN added the 24 Solar Terms”（节气）into t

17、helist of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity（人类mE物质文化遗产）.As an important part of Chinese culture, the 24 Solar Terms guide peoples farming and daily life.Its reported that people in 183 countries and areasare using traditionalChinese mcdicine（TCM）, which is based on a balanced diet and lif

18、estyle.On Dec 6,2016, the Chinese government announced the first white paper onTCM. It has set rules for TCM development abroad for the first time.VVontons（馄饨）are becoming more and more popular around the world. Sometimes people deep-fry them, which taste delicious and crispy（香 酥脆）.Also, they eat wo

19、ntons with soup. First, make a wonton with a square wrapper（面 皮），then put some filling, such as meat and shrimp（虾）in the wrapper. After that, push the outside of the wrapper together with fingers. Finally, cook and enjoy them.We learn from the passage that the 24 Solar Terms .A. are out of datework

20、well in the UNB. are useful in everyday lifemake no difference to us1. On Dec 6, 2016, Chinese government set up the first white paper on .A. the 24 Solar Termstraditional Chinese medicineB. Chinese delicious foodmodern western medicine2. The underlined word ”decpfry” refers to in Chinese.A.水煮B.小炒C.

21、油炸D.清蒸The right order of making a wonton should be according to the passage.The information above turns to .A. improve Chinese medicinewish people to eat wontonsB. spread the 24 Solar Termsintroduce Chinese cultureB14、 At the shopping mall,you probably think about spending, not saving. Think about a

22、ll the lights that keep the mall bright. Think about all the water faucets in the toilet. Think about all the air conditioning in summer. Saving energy is a hot topic for such a big place!Many things at the mall use energy. Electric lights, inf rared faucets and air-conditioners need electricity to

23、work. One way to save energy is by keeping lights clean. More and more dust and dirt make the lights less bright. When malls keep lights dean, they can use fewer lights and keep the area just as bright,Using fewer lights means using less energy.You step up to the water faucet. The water starts to fl

24、ow. You dont have to touch a thing. Why do malls have such fancy faucets?. The answer is simple. They save water. Sometimes people forget to turn the water off after they wash. Infrared faucets turn themselves off.1. is a hot topic for a big mall.A. To spend moneyB. To save energyC. To keep the mall

25、 brightD. To buy things2. Malls use infrared faucets mainly becausethey save waterthey save waterB. they are fancyC. they are simpleD. they turn themselves off3. Which of the following cannot save energy?A. Using fewer lights.B. Using infrared faucets.C. Using air-conditionersD. Keeping lights clean

26、.4. What will the fourth paragraph probably talk about?A. How to save water when using infrared faucets in the mallHow to save energy when using air-conditioners in the mallB. How to save money when shopping in the mall.C. How to spend money when shopping in the mall.5. The best title for the passag

27、e isLights, faucets and air-conditionersA. Spending less moneyEnergy saving at the mallB. A hot topiC15、In 1454, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked them to write a report on what they wanted to be when they grew up. She poured her heart into her report and expressed her dream

28、 of becoming an airline pilot. Her paper came back with an F on it. The teacher told her it was a “fairy tale”. Jean wascompletely disappointed. As the years went by, Jean was beaten down by the discouragement. 44Girls cant become airline pilots; never have, never will. Youre crazy. Finally Jean gav

29、e up.In her senior year of high school, her English teacher was Mrs. Dorothy Slaton, a strict teacher with high standards.One day Mrs. Slaton asked this question, MWhat will you do in the future?” Jean felt a rush of the old enthusiasm （热情）, and with excitement she wrote down the very old dream righ

30、t away.The next thing that Mrs. Slaton said changed the course of Jeans life. I have a little secret for you. You do have unlimited （无限的）abilities and talents. When you leave school, if you dont go for your dream, no one will do it for you. You can have what you want if you try!”The hurt and fear of

31、 years of discouragement disappeared suddenly. Jean felt thrilled and told her teacherabout her dream of becoming a pilot. Mrs. Slaton slapped （敲）the desk top, “Then do it!” she said.So Jean did. It didnt happen overnight. In her 1（） years of hard work, even facing all kinds of, difficulties, she ne

32、ver gave up her dream.Eventually, .lean Harper became a Boeing 232 captain （机长）of the United Airline Company.1. Jeans third-grade teacher thought her dream to be.A. greatB. impossible C. challenging D. reasonableMrs. Slaton may think that.A. Jean is not a nice girlonly some of her students have grea

33、t abilitiesB. a belief helps to realize ones dreamher students are good enough to enter the best schools2. According to the passage, we can infer that.A. Jeans dream was always in her deep heartJean didnt go for her dreamB. most people around Jean were for her dreamJean achieved her dream overnight3

34、. What does the underlined word thrilled in Paragraph 4 mean?A. excitedB. surprisedC. disappointed D. relaxedWhats the best title of （he passage?A. Face DifficultiesB. Dream the FutureC. Voice Your DreamD. Go for ItD16、Jinshanling Great WallThe Great Walls Jinshanling section in Chengde, Hebei, is t

35、he most beautiful and charming part in the eyes of many photographers.In spring, it is in the middle of the white apricot blossom （杏花林）.During summertime, the Jinshanling section is full of green trees and plants. In autumn, it shows a sunny golden scene with maple （枫树）leaves everywhere on the mount

36、ain. And winter puts the Great Wall in a world of pure white snow.Jiankou Great WallFor many backpackers, exploring the “wild wall“ is a great experience. The wild wall refers to sections that were kept in a natural state and not rebuilt. The Jiankou section is one of the most famous ones. There, th

37、e wall is overgrown with plants. Trees stick out from in between the stones. In some places, you have to climb the rocks, pulling your body up with your arms if you cant find a place to put your feet. This challenging adventure makes visiting the wild wall more fun.Badaling Great WallThe Great Walls

38、 Badaling section began to be repaired in the 1960s. Now it is the busiest part of the Great Wall. Over400 leaders of countries around the world have visited it, according to Xinhua.Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru was the first foreign leader to visit the Badaling Great Wall, in 1954.1

39、. As a photographer; you like to visit best.A. Jinshanling Great Wall B. Jiankou Great WallC. Badaling Great Wall D. above all2. The underlined word “ones in the second part means A. plants B. stones C. rocks D. sections3. Indian former Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru visited the Badaling Great Wall

40、.A. before 1954 B. between 1954 and 1960 C. after 1960 D. after 1960sWhich of the following is TRUE about the Great Wall?A. Exploring the Badaling Great Wall is a great experience.B. More than 400 leaders have visited the Jiankou Great Wall.C. You can see a sunny golden scene with maple leaves on th

41、e Jinshanling Great Wall in spring.D. The sectionsling Great Wall is busier than the other parts of the Great Wall.E17、One morning Fan Xing discovered that her classroom had changed.The 13-year-old saw that the desks were no longer in rows（排）,but pushed together to make six bigger desks.The new arra

42、ngement（排歹）was part of a reform（改革）at Fans school,Changsha Daotian Middle School in Hunan.About five weeks ago,more than 2,000 junior students at the school began studying in this way,with six to eight students sitting in groups.“This reform is designed to provide students with easier ways to study

43、and more chances for discussion,said Liu Xu,a school head teacher.Our school hopes it can improve students abilities（能力）for self-study as well as teamwork., The new arrangement took some time for students to get used to.*I was too curious（好奇）about it for the first two days,said Fan.But soon she and

44、her classmates got used to it.Now our class is quieter because we can stop loud students with some simple gestures（手势）Jsaid Fan.Whats more,we can express our own ideas and learn others through discussion.Its a better way to study.*Feng Yu likes this new classroom arrangement very much and has made s

45、ome progress studying.The 14-year-old said,Group members first discuss,and then explain the solutions or answers to diftlcult questions in front of the whole class.*The discussion gives us more confidence to make speeches,“said Feng.VVe can also improve our friendships.”The reform has asked for more

46、 from teachers.They have no more than 15 minutes to teach in class.MIt is a big challenge to teach in such short time the lessons which should be taught in 45 minutes,English teacher Wang Jing said.,We have to improve methods to teach better.We must prepare some interesting topics and exercises befo

47、re class so that students can discuss them.”Wang said that some students always talk.The teachers have to move continuously in the classroom to keep them quiet and get them to concentrate on classJIt demands more,but I believe it will pay off,“Wang added.1. The purpose of the new classroom arrangeme

48、nt is to.A. make the students feel fresh and interestedB. divide big classes into small classesC. make more room for new students D. provide students with more chances for teamwork2. How did the new classroom arrangement help the students study according to the passage?A. By stopping loud students using simple gestures.B. By giving students more chances to work in groups.C. By making students explain difficult q