安徽省阜阳市郁文中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析.docx

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1、安徽省阜阳市郁文中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题Polly found herself the face of an old man with a beard.A. stare up at B. staring up at C. to stare up at D. stared up at参考答案：BThis factory produces about one million pairs of shoes each year, 60%are sold abroad.A. of them B. of thatC. of whom D. of which参考答案：D试题

2、分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是one million pairs of shoes,关系代词 which指代先行词。A项不是定语从句，whom的先行词必须是人，that不能放在介词的 后面。句意：每年这家工厂生产大约100万双鞋子，其中百分之60销往海外。故D项正 确。1. Many soldiers arc still searching fbr the other 19 missing miners,survival chances are small.A. who B. which C. whom D. whose参考答案：D You look upset. What is

3、the matter ?I lost my handbag my ID card and a lot of cash.A. includingB. containingC. includedD. contained使用新技术，努力满足人们修建房屋的新需求。也许不久的将来，人们能够住进更节能的 房子。可以推断出节能房屋将会越来越受欢迎。故选B项。参考答案：B一Why does she always ask you for help?一Because there is no one else.A. she turn to whoB. who can turn toC. she can turn t

4、oD. to who she turn参考答案：CMany people watching football games.A. would like B. feel likeC. would prefer D. would love参考答案：BExercise is something can help to make one look good, feel good and be healthy.A. which B. thatC. /D. as参考答案：B考查定语从句。此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为something,指物，且从句缺少主语, 应用that引导。选B。2. After the

5、 new technique was introduced, the factory produced cars in 2010as the year before.A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as参考答案：CIt is his perseverance and diligence, I believe,has made him what he is today.参考答案：AWe make sure that we have a(n) _number of men and women at e

6、ach of our events.A.fair B.reasonableC.equalD.proper参考答案：CExcuse me, but can you tell me?Ks5uA. where can I get to the library B. where I can get to the libraryC. how can I get to the library D. how I can get to the library参考答案：DShe started singing to the baby and waswith a smile.A. rewardedB. award

7、edC. offeredD. given参考答案：A一 How do you like Beijing, Mr. Black?Oh, I such a beautiful city before.A. dont visit B. didnt visit C. havent visited D. hadnt visited参考答案：CWith the rapid development of recent years, the people,village I once worked in, live a happy life now.A. whoB. in whoseC. whoseD. in

8、 which参考答案：CHe his gun under the tree where he was.A. lay; layingB. laid; lyingC. lied;layingD. lay; lying参考答案:B略3. Your friend acts he were a trustworthy person but as a matter of fact heseldom keeps. So remember not to trust him with anything important.A. even if; his promise B. as if; his wordsB.

9、 as though; his word D. even though; his promises参考答案：C31. Wed like you to start working tomorrow if possible.一Im sorry, but I cant possibly start until Monday.?A. Do you agree with meB. Is that a good ideaC. Do you think Im rightD. Will that be all right参考答案：D略18. She brought with her three friends

10、, none of I had ever met before.B. whoA. themwhomwhomD. these参考答案:二、完型填空19. At about 8:30, the busiest moment in the morning, an elderly gentleman, aged over 80, came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for appointment （约会）at 9:30.The nurse had him take a 36 in th

11、e waiting area, 37 him it would be at least 40 minutes 38 someone would be able to see him. I saw him 39 his watch and decided, since I was 40 busy-my patient didnt 41 at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound , I asked him if he had another doctors appointment

12、.The gentleman said no and told me that he 42 to go to the nursing home on eat breakfast with his 43 . He told me that she had been 44 for a while and that she had a special disease. I asked if she would be 45 if he was a bit late. He replied that she 46 knew who he was, and that she had not been ab

13、le to 47 him for five years now. I was 48 and asked him/ And you 49 go every morning, even though she doesnt know who you are?He smiled and said .She doesnt know me, but I know who she is. I had to hold back 50 as he left.Now I 51 that in marriages, true love is 52 of all that, The happiest people d

14、ont 53 have the best of everything; they just 54 the best of everything they have. 55_ isnt about how to live through the storm, but how to dance in the rain.36. A. breath B. test C. break D. seat37. A. persuading B. telling C. understanding D. promising38. A. if B. since C. before D. after39. A. ta

15、king off B. fixing C. looking at D. winding40. A. very B. also C. seldom D. not41. A. turn upB. show offC. come onD. go away42. A. neededB. forgotC.agreedD.happened43. A.daughterB. wifeC. motherD. sister44. A lateB. wellC. around D. there45. A. lonelyB. worriedC. doubtfulD. hungry46. A. so farB. nei

16、therC. no longerD. already47. A. recognizeB. answerC. believeD. expect48.A. movedB. disappointed C. surprised D .satisfied49.A. onlyB. thenC. thusD. still50.A. curiosityB. tearsC. wordsD. judgment51. A. realize B. suggest C. hope D. prove52. A. agreement B. expression C. acceptance D. exhibition53.

17、A. necessarily B. completelyC. naturally D. frequently54. A. learn B. make C. favor D. try55. A. Adventure B. Beauty C. Trust D .Life 参考答案：36-40 DBCCD 41-45 AABDB 46-50 CACDB 51-55 ACABD20.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以 填入空白处的最佳选项。Five years ago when my family moved to Arizona, I began to study

18、 at a new school. I was just a little 36 , wondering whether I could get on well with my classmates.Lucy, a girl in my 37 who I thought wasnt ready to accept a 38 girl, didift like me from the start. 39 I was pretty sure she haled me. When I asked her a question, I could 40 she thought I was a total

19、 fool.My teacher made us 41 next to each other for the last term. Lucy was not happy. However, I kept 42 at her, though she rolled her eyes, and I kept telling her that she was beautiful.Finally, Lucy let me 43 to her, even when her friends were around. She44 telling me how beautiful I looked. I sti

20、ll remember the 45 time when she smiled at me and said that, and I smiled right back, saying 46 to her. One day Lucy invited me, and talked to me all the time 47 her other friends.That day Lucy, the girl who had hated me, called me her best desk mate. After that, we 48 friends for years.I moved to A

21、rizona later, but I will never 49 Lucy. I still remember she considered me her 50 at first. During that time it felt like I was 51 my time, and losing my dignity （尊严）,but I still smiled at Lucy even when she 52 me. Fm not stupid; I didntthink she was 53 in doing those things, but I still put up with

22、 it. And finally we became great friends.Not long ago, I read the 54 of Abraham Lincoln, t4am I not destroying my enemies when I make friends of them?, I smiled, thinking of Lucy. It just 55 me how great a friend I used to have.36. A. sadB. surprisedC. worried D. eager37. A. schoolB. classC. teamD.

23、city38. A. positiveB. successfulC. newD. common39. A. UsuallyB. Actually C. Finally D. Fortunately40. A. describeB. prove C. tellD. accept41. A. sitB.speakC. standD. live42. A. shoutingB. laughingC. pointing D. smiling43. A. writeB. replyC. talkD. listen44. A. startedB. mindedC. considered D. avoide

24、d45. A. rareB. nextC. lastD. first46. A. helloB. thanksC. sorryD. bye47. A. accordingB. thanks toC. except D. instead of48. A. servedB. appearedC. seemed D. stayed49. A. forgetB. leaveC. missD. teach50. A. enemyB. heroC. friendD. leader51. A. changing B. managing C. wasting D. enjoying52. A. took ca

25、re of53. A. took care ofB. took the place ofC. made fun ofD. got away from54. A. rightB. proudC. interestedD. busy55. A. booksB. wordsC. stories D. experiences56. A. taughtB. advisedC. warned D. reminded参考答案:36-40 CBCBC 41-45 ADCAD 46-50 BDDAA 51-55 CCABD三、阅读理解21. When building houses, people used t

26、o think about not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. However, since electricity became more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to prot

27、ect their houses from both cold and heat.Now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. In some parts of the world, people share their houses with their livestock （家 畜）.During cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses.

28、The reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. The body heat given off by the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. By sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat.People who

29、live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. However, home builders use the fact that heat rises. This natural law can be used in building houses in these areas. Instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. As they are open to the suns rays during cold

30、 weather, these rocks take in heat. They also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. So these houses are energy-saving.House-building becomes a great challenge （挑战）to building designers and energy engineers. They try to meet this challenge by learn

31、ing from old traditions and by using modern technology. And someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses.9. What did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap?A. The climate of their areas. B. The energy for their houses.C. The fashions for their

32、houses. D. The building materials for their houses.10. People in some areas gain a source of heat by.A. keeping their livestock downstairsprotecting their livestock from the coldB. sharing their houses only with their cowsliving on the second floor with their livestock11. The underlined words natura

33、l law in the third paragraph refer to the fact that.A. heat raises the temperature in the housesheat goes in the upward directionB. heat goes up if temperature is raisedheat increases the temperature of rocks12. From the passage, we can conclude that.A. people will no longer consider building materi

34、als in the futureenergy-saving buildings will become more popular in the futureB. almost all people will move into the houses heated by large rocksenergy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology参考答案：9. B 10. A 11. B 12. B试题分析：人们修建房屋的时候，不仅考虑当地的气候，还要考虑建筑材料和时尚。未 来，节能型房屋会越来越受欢迎。10. B 细

35、节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses人们开始关注房子的能量问题。故选B项。11. A细节理解题.根据第二段第一句people share their houses with tlieir livestock （冢备）人们与冢畜同住和下一句they can help to heat the houses家畜可以帮助抵御寒冷，可知一些地方的人们通过与家苗共同居住来获取热量.故选A项.12. D推理判断题。根据第三段内容，natural law应指代上句的the fact that heat rises热量 上升这一事实,故选D项。13. B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容：房屋设计师和能量工程师们不断借鉴传统技术和