江苏省连云港市2018年中考英语试题及答案(Word版).pdf

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1、.1/14 一、单项选择 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.1Zanco,American tech company,made tiniest phone in the world-the Tiny 11.Athe;a Ban;/C/;a Dan;the 2Im sorry I took your school uniform by mistake.But where is?Dont worry.Let me help you find it.Ahe Bhis Cmine Dyours 3How amazing this robot is!Wow,it has vide

2、o cameras in its eyes,so it seeand interact with people.Amay Bcan Cmust Dshould 4Have you heard about Zhangjiajie Glass Footbridge?Of course,its built over a canyon in the Zhangjiajie National Forest Park.A300-meter-deep B300-meters-deep C300 meter deep D300-meters deep 5Look!Somebody the lights.Wel

3、l,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.Aturns off Bis turning off Cwas turning off Dhas turned off 6Bill,did you see Tom?Yes,he just parked his car here and then hurried the street.Athrough Bover Cpast Dacross 7Harry,you should mind your manners.It is to push in before others.Sorry.Mum.I wont do it next time.A

4、polite Brude Cactive Dcareless 8National Treasure quickly rose to the top television rating ranks after it was presented on CCTV.Itmeans a growing in traditional culture among Chinas youth.Ainterest Bdirection Chabit Ddream 9 will the project of high-speed railway connecting Xuzhou to Lianyungang be

5、completed?In about two years.AHow long BHow far CHow soon DHow often 10The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June2017.And the number is still growing.2/14 Aincreased Binfluenced Cincluded Dintroduced 11Im sorry to on you,but there are one or two things

6、I dont understand.It doesnt matter.Acut down Bcut out Ccut in Dcut off 12The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards,winning four Oscars:BestProduction Design,Best Score,Best Director and Best Picture.Aas soon as Bas well as Cas much as Das good as 13Lisa,dont do many things at on

7、e time,or youll be tired out.You cant.Aburn the candle at both ends Bprovide for a rainy day Cput all your eggs in one basket Ddo as Romans do when in Rome 14Do you know?On July 15th.So after the exam,you can enjoy most of the matches.Awhen will the 2018 Football World Cup end Bwhen the 2018 Footbal

8、l World Cup will end Cwhere will the 2018 Football World Cup be held Dwhere the 2018 Football World Cup will be held 15Could you help me carry the equipment to the basketball field,Robin?.Ill doit at once.ANotat all BNo problem CWait a moment DThats right 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出

9、最佳选项.Grandma called me in from the yard.Would you please go to the store for me?Im ready to makecakes,and there isnt enough yeast.Take a quarter from my little change 16.I foundGrandmas wallet and put the quarter in my pocket.I was soon in the little general store that17 our farming community.Mr.Jen

10、kins,I said,Grandma needs some yeast.Mr.Jenkins set three cakes of yeast on the counter.His eyes shone,and he 18 at me.And what else do you need?I knew what he meant.I was always allowed to pick a penny candy when I came to the store with Grandma.How much 19 do I have from a quarter?I asked.Seven ce

11、nts.Mr.Jenkins replied.I thought 20 that quickly.I would have a nickel and two pennies back.I was sure Grandma wouldnt 21 if I spent one penny.and if she were he.3/14 re,she might even say I could have them both.The 22 I looked at the candy display,the more certain I became that I needed two pennies

12、 worth as a reward for coming to the store alone.And I did so.Thank you,Grandma said when I 23 the yeast on the table.Did you put the change back in my wallet?Yes,Grandma.I replied,hurrying out to the yard.I hadnt really lied to Grandma,I argued with myself.I did 24 all the change I had.But I had 25

13、 two pennies without Grandmas permission.The second piece of candy in my pocket didnt sound like a good idea any more.I knew I had lied to Grandma,and I was 26 about it.Grandma loved me so much that I couldnt bear to keep anything from her.27 Grandma took the hot cakes from the oven,I told her about

14、 the candy.She 28 when I finished my story.I know just 29 you feel,she said.We all feel like that when weve done 30 deceitful.Im glad you told me about the pennies,and of course Ill forgive you.Grandma hugged me tight,and suddenly I felt as though a big stone was gone from my stomach.16Ahandbag Bcoa

15、t Cwallet Dpocket 17Agave Bserved Coffered Dbought 18Alaughed Bshouted Csmiled Dpointed 19Adollars Bpound Ccents Dchange 20Aas Bto Cout Dabout 21Acare Buse Cthink Dlike 22Abigger Blonger Cless Dshorter 23Alied Blaid Clay Dlain 24Aput back Bput in Cput out Dput up 25Afound Bcost Cspent Dtook 26Aglad

16、Bunhappy Crelaxed Dsurprised 27ASince BWhen CIf DThough 28Ashook Brefused Cagreed Dnodded 29Awhere Bwhy Chow Dwhen.4/14 30Asomething Bnothing Canybody Deverybody 三、阅读理解 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项.A A Giant Opportunity for Conversation Visit Torontos most exciting attraction this year,the Xi

17、e Shou Giant Panda Experience.The two giant pandas will be on show from 2017 to 2019 to confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.Opening on May 18th,2017,the show features themes including Eating Bamboo,Threats to Ciant Pandas and Saving Ciant Pandas.Come eye-t

18、o-eye with the pair of giant pandas.This show is open year round and included with regular Zoo admission.About us We are one of Canadas best zoos with over 6000 animals representing more than 450 species e and explore a world class zoo with award winning shows such as the Gorilla Rainforest,GreatBar

19、rier Reef and the 10-acre Tundra Trek.Dont miss our young white lions in the African Savannaor our African penguins that are built to swim,dive and fly through the sea!Family fun includes daily keeper talks,five indoor buildings and over 700 acres to explore.Seasonal areas also include kids areas su

20、ch as the Discovery Zone,Splash Island,Kids Zoo and theWaterside Theatre.Directions By car:Take Hwy 401 East or West to Meadowvale Rd.in Toronto.By transit:For T.T.C.call 416-393-4636 or visit ttc.ca.Admission May 1-Oct.31Nov.1-April 30 General=$28 General=$23 Senior=$23 Senior=$18 Child=$18 Child=$

21、14 Child=FREE Child=FREE Information:Tel 392-5929 .5/14 Tourism Toronto:1-800-363-1990 31Whats the purpose of the giant panda show in Toronto?ATo come eye-to-eye with the pair of giant pandas and explore the world class zoo.BTo let people know the threats to Giant Pandas and raise money to save Gian

22、t Pandas.CTo attract visitors to have a family fun in daily keeper talks and five indoor buildings.DTo confirm our long-term conversation partnership promise between China and Canada.32What shows will you be awarded if you win in exploring a world class zoo?young white lions 10-acre Tundra Trek Disc

23、overy Zone the Gorilla Rainforest Great Barrier Reef A B C D 33If a family of five want to visit the zoo,including parents,grandfather aged 66 and two children aged 10 and 2,how much should they pay at least?A$55 B$69 C$78 D$97 B I spent a lot of time making a large shelf for my cave.I found a big t

24、ree and chopped it down.This took three days.Then,I chopped off the branches.This took another two days.After that,I chopped the wood away from one side,and then from the other side.This took more than one month.Altogether it took forty-two days.In England,two men with a good saw could have made six

25、 of these shelves from that tree in half a day.I also spent a lot of time looking after my corn and rice crops.I had to protect them from wild animals and birds,so I made a fence around them.I shot some of the birds and hung them up near thecorn.After that,all the other birds stayed away.I used one

26、of the old swords I had taken from the ship to cut down the corn when it was ready.I was very proud of my corn and rice and worked hard to increase my crops.A few years later,I would have enough corn to make bread.I had to find a way to grind the corn into flour,but the rocks on the island were not

27、hard enough.I finally discovered that a very hard piece of wood would do.I used some cloth to separate the meal from the husks.Not having anoven,I made some square pots with lids and covered them with hot ashes.This baked the dough,and I had bread!I made my cave bigger again to hold the corn and flo

28、ur so that I could make bread whenever I needed to.I sometimes wondered how I could get to the land which was visible from the other side of th.6/14 e island.I went to the ships boat that was blown onto the beach in the shipwreck.However,I could not get it to the water.It was too heavy.I tried many

29、different ways of doing it,but none of them were successful.34From Paragraph 1,we know that the writer.Amade a foolish mistake in chopping down a big tree Bfelt hopeless and couldnt have made a shelf himself Cspent a long time making a large shelf without a saw Dmade a small canoe with the wood he c

30、hopped down 35The writer to protect his corn and rice.Awatched out for them day and night Bdivided the cave into several different parts Cput some old swords from the ship around them Dbuilt a fence and hung some birds bodies near the corn 36In which order did the writer make bread successfully?aThe

31、 writer found a way to grind the corn into flour.bThe writer baked the dough with square pots.cThe writer separated the meal from the husks.dThe writer made some square pots with lids.Aa-c-d-b Ba-d-c-b Cb-d-c-a Dc-b-a-d 37The underlined word visible in the last paragraph means .A偏僻的 B看得见的 C模糊的 D遥远的

32、C Fresh off his MasterChef Junior run,Evan Robinson,who is only 12 years old,is using his kitchen skills to raise money for Puerto Rico.The TV show contestant wanted to offer help after hurricanes hit the country last September.Ive been seeing,all over the news,people struggling,Evan said.They cant

33、get fresh water,electricity;they cant get really anything.I know Im just a kid,but I think if a lot of people do something,a lot of things will get better.He raises money by baking and taking online orders for homemade empanadas.He started cooking on a recent Friday night.By the next Sunday evening,

34、he had filled orders.7/14 for 420 empanadas roasted chicken,cheeseburger and vegetarian getting$18 for six empanadas and$30 for a dozen.His mom,Veronica Robinson,helped him send the empanadas around the city.Weve never done anything like this before,she said.But its a great idea,so I want to help hi

35、m make it work.For Evans out-of-town friends and supporters,he has set up a crowdfunding page.Through it,hes hoping to raise$1,500 in virtual empanadas.This is because he heard on the news that it could take Puerto Rico years,maybe even 10 years,to recover from the hurricanes.And he said,Fruit pies

36、are up next.And my baking will continue as well.Its a difficult job,especially for a kid with homework and Boy Scouts and friendships to tend to.But he doesnt seem worried.Its what were supposed to do.he said.Im a human.Theyre humans.Why shouldnt I help them?Indeed.38How did Evan help those struggli

37、ng in Puerto Rico?AHe asked his parents to send the empanadas around the city.BHe continued offering a lot of fresh water and fruit pies to them.CHe donated his big winning prize in his MasterChef Junior run.DHe raised money by selling homemade empanadas through online orders.39Evan set up a crowdfu

38、nding page because .Ahe raised more money than he expected for the people in need Bhe knew that it could take Puerto Rico a long time to recover Che wanted more and more friends to know his kitchen skills Dthe number of online orders was beyond his expectation 40According to the passage,which are th

39、e best words to describe Evan?Akind-hearted and helpful Bcareful and confident Chonest and hard-working Dhumorous and organized 41How can we understand the last sentence in the passage?.8/14 AFriendship is important in our lives.BIts difficult for humans to raise money.CWe should help those whore in

40、 need.DEveryone must do something unusual.D Bats are the only mammals that can fly a great distance,but they have another ability.Many bats live a very long time for an animal their size.European researchers are studying bats to understand why they live so long.They hope to make discoveries to fight

41、 the aging process in human beings.Last week,the group of scientists said they had found important biological qualities in some bat species.The group studied bat chromosomes,a line of genes found in the nucleus ofcells.The scientists were most interested in parts connected to the ends of the chromos

42、omes.They are called telomeres.Telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes,which shorten each time a cell divides.Scientists believe this shortening process causes cells to break down.A report on bats was published this month in the journal Science Advances.Among the leaders of the study was Emma Teel

43、ing,a biologist with University College Dublin in Ireland.Teeling said studying long-living mammals that have developed ways to fight aging is another way to prove the molecular basis of extended health length.She added that studying bats made scientists able to learn more about the processes that d

44、rive healthy aging.The European researchers studied 493 bats from four bat species.The group used information that had been gathered over more than 60 years.Of these animals,the greater mouse-eared bat generally lived the longest,an average of 37 years.The scientists said this and a related species,

45、which are grouped together under the name Myotis,had telomeres that did not shorten with age.Another Myotis bat holds the record for oldest age,reaching 41 years.The scientists findings suggest that these bats cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.This,they said,helps guard again

46、st the aging process.Based on its body size,a bat like the greater mouse-eared bat would be expected to live four years.But,these mammals have been found to live nearly 10 times longer than that.The scientists found that Eighteen of these are bats.The only exception is an unusual African.9/14 rodent

47、,the naked mole rat.42Which sentence can be put at the end of Paragraph 3?AThis makes scientists able to study bats.BThats why bats can fly a great distance.CThey say this is what causes aging.DThey discover the cells connected to humans.43Why do some species of bats live a very long time?ABecause t

48、hey have a line of long-living genes out of the cells.BBecause their cells have the ability to keep and repair their telomeres.CBecause they have another ability to live longer without any food or water.DBecause telomeres protect the ends of chromosomes to stop cells dividing.44The underlined word t

49、hatrefers to.Afour years Bbody sizeCthe aging process Dthe ability to repair 45Whats the best title of the passage?ADifferences Between Long-Living Animals BA Science Report on Chromosomes CDo Bats Hold the Secret to Long Life?DAre Humans and Bats Similar in Protecting Themselves?四、词汇运用 A根据句意和汉语提示,在

50、空白处填入一个适当的单词.46Diana was a little fat in the past.But now she is much than before.47Paul has found a new job and is moving to a new flat near his company.48Do you like watching these TED online?Yes,Ive learned a lot from them.49Some foreigners living in our city will be _ to share their life experie