河北省唐山市学年高三上学期摸底考试英语试题（含听力）（含答案）.docx

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1、唐山市2022-2023学年度高三年级摸底演练英语本试卷共12页，总分值120分。考试时间120分钟。考前须知：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。2 .作答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑； 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位 置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以 上要求作答的答案无效。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）做题时，先

2、将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时 间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每题1.5分，总分值75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的 相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What will the man do tonight?A. Repair a car. B. Attend a party. C. Pick up his wifeWhat arc the speakers mainly talking about?A. A gar

3、den. B. The weather. C. An experience.2. Where are probably the speakers?A. At the school. B. On the beach. C. In a shop.3. How docs the man feel now?A. Regretful. B. Nenous. C. Confident.4. Why was the womans credit card canceled?A. She had a poor income. B. She got into heavy debt. C. She made lat

4、e payments.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。5. Why does Jone make the phone call?A. To ask for help. B. To report her accident. C. To make an appointment.6. When will Jone and Bob me

5、et?A. At 7: 05. B.At7: 20. C.At7: 25.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。7. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?A. A couple. B. Colleagues. C. Classmales.W: My credit card was canceled. I have a full-time job with a good income, and I dont have any outstanding debt, so what could be the problem?M: Di

6、d you always make your payments on time?W: Well, no.M: Then that is your answer.Text 6W: Hi, Bob, this is Jone.M: Hi, Jone. How are you doing?W: Not very good. My car broke down at the gas station on the Sunset Road while I was on my way to work.M: Thats too bad. Can I give you a hand?W: Yeali. Woul

7、d you mind giving me a ride on your way to the company?M: Sure. No problem. Now its 7 oclock. Til leave in 5 minutes. 1( will take about twenty minutes to get (here.W: Thanks a lot!Text 7M: Hi, Jane. Tve been looking for you. Our term paper is due. Where have you been?W: I spent the whole day with d

8、ozens of little children and practiced what weve learnt in class.M: That sounds like fun. Where did you meet all these kids?W: At the primary school down the street. I visited one of (heir classes in the morning when they were singing. Then I taught them some simple English in the afternoon.M: What

9、did you leach (hem?W: I wrote some sentences and shouted them. Then the kids shouted them back at me. They were very cute, though sometimes (heir pronunciation didnt make sense.M: Thats great. I think we can add some reflections on the experience to our paper.W: Good idea. Lets complete our paper to

10、day, so (hat we dont need to worry about it in (he coming graduation party. Text 8W: What kind of music do you like?M: Dance music. It has a fast beat and is lively. You prefer classical music, dont you?W: Yes, I do. I find it very relaxing. Thats why I listen to it in the evenings.M: I must admit t

11、hat I like several pieces of classical music. Its harder to understand than modern dance music.W: Classical music is supposed to be good for your brain. Research suggests that students who listen to classical music while studying perform better.M: Really? Perhaps I should listen to classical music o

12、ften. Eve got a few classical music CDs.W: You can find plenty of recordings on the Internet, too.M: Thats a good idea. And you can listen to some dance music. You might find something you like. It might make you livelier and happier.Text 9M: Honey, the basketball game is really exciting. And could

13、you get me a beer from the fridge?W: OK. But theyre not in the fridge. The fridge is being repaired.M: Oh, I forgot it. Honey, you know, our company is organizing a basketball team, and Im thinking about joining. What do you think?W: Humph.M: What do you mean by Humph？【was the star player in high sc

14、hool.W: Yeah, twenty-five years ago, and you are over 40 years old now. Look, I just dont want you to have a heart attack running up and down the court.M: So, what are you suggesting? Should I just abandon the idea? Im not that out of shape.W: You haventouched basketball since you left high school.

15、I mean, you ought to at least have a physical examination before you begin.M: Well, okay.W: And you need to take up a little weight training to strengthen your muscles or perhaps try cycling to strengthen your heart.M: Yeah, youre right.Text 10Coldplay is a famous British rock band. The band has sol

16、d more than 100 million records worldwide and won many awards. They also have supported various social causes. For example, they once made great efforts to reduce poverty. In their latest world tour, they plan to use their fans energy to help provide power for their musical performances, advocating

17、ways that are sustainable for (he environment. The band has added special dance floors to their latest lour. The floor creates electricity when people move on it during the performance. Each special dance floor can support many people. The band even has competitions before its performances (o find o

18、ut which group of fans can create the most electricity. Coldplay is not the only one working to reduce the effects of its tour on the Earths climate. A famous singer, Shawn Mendes, has promised to cut emissions by 50 percent for each show. He says he will use green materials in tour clothing, stay a

19、t hotels that promise to cut emissions and not use single-use plastic.9. How did (he kids leam English from Jane?A. By singing songs. B. By repeating after her. C. By translating her sentences.10. What will the speakers do next?A. Share their experience. B. Take part in a party. C. Get their paper r

20、eady. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. Wha( does the man think of classical music?A. relaxing. B. Complicated. C. Life-changing. 12. What is the man?A. A student. B. A dancer. C. A musician.13. What does the man advise (he woman (o do?A. Buy some CDs. B. Try dance music. C. Listen to music online. 听第9段材料，回答第14至

21、17题。14. What is the man doing?A. Watching a game. B. Repairing the fridge C. Preparing some food.15. How does the woman feel about the mans plan?A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Interested.16. How many years has it probably been since the man played basketball?A. About 15. B. About 25. C. About 40.17.

22、What will the man probably do next?A. Lose weight. B. Find a trainer. C. Have a check-up.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What does Coldplay plan to do by holding (heir latest tour?A. Reward their fans. B. Help the environment. C. Promote a new record.19. What do (he fans need to do during the performances?A.

23、Dance on special floors. B. Sing together in the show. C. Take part in competitions.20. How does Shawn Mendes try to reduce emissions?A. By reducing clothing waste. B. By recycling singlc-usc plastics C. By staying in cco-fricndly hotels.第二局部阅读(共两节，总分值50分)第一节(共15小题；每题2.5分，总分值37.5分)阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C

24、、D四个选项中选出最正确选项。AWhat if I were to tell you that there is a magical place where you can get paid to play and channel your inner child? This is an opportunity to break free from the world of boring day jobs. Trust me, the grass is greener on the other side and Im handing you an open invitation to come

25、 see fbr yourself! Join us, as a summer camp counselor (辅 导员)！DutiesTypically, your campers ages will range between 7 and 17 years old. Your role would be to lead and supen ise children in both recreational and educational activities within a residential area. Your duties include providing children

26、with emotional support in things like newly introduced skill sets, conflicts with other campers, and potential separation anxiety from home. Your main objective would be to guarantee that every participant is safe.SalaryA summer camp counselors hourly pay is on average around $ 10. The weekly averag

27、e pay is $417. Starting level pay is about $336 a week. Senior level pay is roughly $567 a week.If you have no related experience then you will start as an assistant for at least 4 weeks and get a quarter of the starting salary.QualificationsYou have to be 18 or older and have graduated from high sc

28、hool. It is encouraged but not required to have certifications in lifeguarding. Training in first aid is ideal. It is also preferred that you have had exposure to some sort of childcare in the past.Your days as a camp counselor will be very rewarding!21. What is a counselors main duty?A. Easing anxi

29、ety. B. Ensuring safety. C. Solving conflicts. D. Introducing skills.22. How much can an assistant earn in the first 4 weeks?A. $336. B. $417. C. $567. D. $1,344.23. Which is a must for an applicant?A. First aid training.B. Experience in childcare.C. A high school certificate. D. A qualification in

30、lifeguardingBThree years into niy postdoctoral （博士后）position, I decided I needed a new career plan. After applying for more than two dozen teaching jobs, I hadnt landed a single interview. I was disappointed but not surprised. I was applying in the middle of the 2008 financial crisis, when many univ

31、ersities carried out hiring freezes, and my publication record didnt stand out.One day after my failed job search, my office mate was amazed by what a journals scientific illustrator had done to the sketches（草图）in her review article with artistic techniques. I thought to myself, That would be such a

32、 fun job.” A long dormant （蛰伏的）dream of becoming an artist began to stir.My family was bursting with mathematicians and engineers who pursued music and literature in their spare time, so it felt natural to have my daily life revolve around science, with art as my dreamy lunar companion. I had once c

33、onsidered going to art school but had put that idea aside when I decided to pursue chemistry as an undergraduate. In the years that followed, I kept up my interest in art by taking drawing and painting classes at night.I decided to test out a new career direction by creating similar illustrations fo

34、r my institutes newsletters. I spent nights and weekends reading scientific papers and thinking about how to illustrate the results. It was a fun task-something that engaged my artistic, creative side and made use of my scientific training. I felt I was on the right path.It was exciting to find a ca

35、reer that drew on my diverse skill set. I did feel a sense of loss for not becoming an academic educator, and I worried Id be letting down the people and institutions whod invested time and resources in me. But it helped to remind me that my new career path wasnt removed from science. I now work as

36、a visual designer at a biomedical research institute, not far from my husbands company, and my business is flying.24. Why did the author fail to land a job at first?A. She lacked interview skills.B. It was a very difficult period.C. Her publications were of little value. D. Universities adopted rigi

37、d hiring requirements.25. What mainly influenced the authors choice of science?A. Her family culture.B. Her childhood dream.C. Her talent for science. D. Her colleagues encouragement.26. Which of the following best describes the author?A. Romantic and curious.B. Creative and generous.C. Humorous and

38、 hard-working. D. Science-pursuing and considerate.27. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Power from ScienceB. Challenge of Job HuntingC. Shift from Traditional Belief D. Take-off with Artistic WingsCAdults are often unwilling to ask for aid. The moment you ask for directions, after all, y

39、ou reveal that you are lost. Seeking assistance can feel like you are broadcasting your incompetence.New research suggests young children dont seek help in school for the same reason. They hate hearing irresponsible comments. Psychologists assumed that children did not start to care about (heir repu

40、tation until around age nine. This research has revealed that youngsters as young as age five start to care about the way others think about them. Il also suggests that as early as age seven, children begin to connect asking fbr help with looking incompetent in front of others.Our researchers crafte

41、d simple stories and then asked children questions to allow them to show their thinking. In one study, they asked 576 children aged four to nine to predict the behavior of two kids in a story. One of the kids genuinely wanted to be smart, and the other merely wanted to seem smart to others. Both kid

42、s did poorly on a test. Children were asked which of these kids would be more likely to ask the teacher for help in front of their class.The fbur-year-olds were equally likely to choose either of the two kids as the one who would seek help. But by age seven or eight, children thought that the kid wh

43、o wanted to seem smart would be less likely to ask for assistance. When assistance could be sought privately, they thought both characters were equally likely to ask for it.If children arc afraid to ask for help because their classmates arc watching, learning will suffer. Teachers could make themsel

44、ves available to students for one-on-one conversations while their classmates tackle group work. They should also help students perceive it as positive behavior.Seeking help could even be framed as socially desirable. Parents could point out how a childs question kicked off a valuable conversation i

45、n which the entire family got to talk and learn together. Such response sends a strong signal that other people value a willingness to ask for aid.28. Why do children resist asking for help in school?A. 1b avoid judgement. B. To be independent. C. To hide competence. D. To live in their own world. 2

46、9. What does Paragraph 3 mainly talk about?A. Why the study was designed. B. How the study was carried out.C. Who were involved in the study. D. What (he study told us about kids. 30. What is suggested for teachers as a possible solution?A. Paying attention to group work.B. Building a class of posit

47、ive behavior.C. Having personal interaction with students. D. Warning students against learning difficulties.31. What should parents do to help children seek aid?A. Lower the social risks.B. Talk to them regularly.C. Learn together with them. D. Show the value of their questions.DCompanies like Goog

48、le, Apple and Intel offer some of Californias most cutting-edge-and highest-paying-jobs. Last year, those three companies alone brought in more than 10,000 people from other countries to lake (hose jobs.Surely itd be simpler fbr them to hire closer to home. Among the key reasons they dont is that too few Californians have (he skills-in particular, the deep understanding of mathematics to qualify. Its something the scales new proposed math framework seeks to change.The current system of mathematics teaching in the U. S. invites few students into the richness of thou