2023学年甘肃省陇南市名校中考适应性考试英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项1 .考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。2 .试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑 色字迹的签字笔作答。3 .考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。I.单项选择1、一I really like to watch the TV program 1 AM A SINGER.一Me, too. Its one of the TV programs Ive ever seen.A. least boring B. least interesting C. most boring D.

2、most interesting2、Whether it rains or not makes no to me, Ill stay at home.A. differenceB. disappointment C. difficulty D. disagreement3、This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those young people with low pay.A. beyond B. over C. below D. against4、- This place used to be full o

3、f, trees it?-Yes. But now it has turned into buildings.A. did B. didnt C. was D. wasnt5、There is no need to push the kids too hard,you hate to see them stressed out.A. After all B. Over again C. In allD. Above all6、一 Im not going swimming tomorrow afternoon. I have to clean up my bedroom.A. So am I

4、B. Neither am I C. Neither I am D. So I am7 -Excuse me, does Mr. Smiths son live here?He used to here, but he gets used to in a modern city now.A. live; live B. living; living C. living; live D. live; living8、Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons., she became the top student in her class.A. In

5、order to B. As a result C. As usual D. For example9、Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me?A. where you bought itB. where did you buy itC. where you buy it10、一 Which song do you like better. Maria?一 I prefer the song Manual of Youth is sung by TFBOYS.A. who B. whom C. which D. /II.完形填空11、 These

6、days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that theres a problem withone of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed（死机） 1 vou were in the middle of a game. But back in19、书面表达91. 2018年3月9日，福建省教育厅在其网站发布关于推迟中小学早上上学改革的相关举措征求意见，向公众征求 意见和建议。你所在的学校就此进行了网上问卷调查，其中有92%的同学表示赞成，请

7、根据下图提示，写一篇80字 左右的短文，阐述你赞成的理由。参考词汇：delay v.延迟要求：1.必须包含所有提示信息，开头已给次，不计入总词数；2.意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范3.请 勿在文中出现真实的信息。Delay starting time for schoolOur school had a survey about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here aer my reasons.参考答案I.单项选择1、D2

8、、A3、A4、B5、A6、B7、D8、B9、AII.完形填空11、 1. B2. DC3. AB4. DA5. BC6. AB7. AC8. ADm.语法填空12 1. to get2. asuccess3. themselvesin4. andplaying5. reallyliving6. interestingIV.阅读理解13、 1. B4. AC14、 1. DC2. BD3. A15、 1. C2. BA3. D16、 1. C2. AD3. A17、 1. C2. AD3. CB18、 1. AC2. AC3. BV.书面表达19、Our school had a survey

9、about delaying school starting time online. I agreed that students should go to school a little late. Here are my reasons.First of all, delaying starting time at school makes sure that we can have enough sleep for a day. A good sleep will make us more active in class so that we study more efficientl

10、y. Secondly, it also offers us more time to have breakfast.Breakfast provides energy for the whole morning. No breakfast will do harm to our health and our study. Whafs more, we dont have to go to school in such a hurry, and we can also do some exercise to keep fit.All in all, delaying school starti

11、ng time does good to students, We are looking forward to it.the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that 2 the very first computer bug.Hopper was a mathematician. She worked for the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark Hs job was to quickly 3 t

12、he math problems that ships and airplanes used to find their way. The Mark II worked by reading 4 from a long strip（长条）of paper with holes punched in it. The computer 5 the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a prog

13、ram. But the computer wasnt giving them the6 results. What could be wrong? They finally 7 up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What didthey find?It was a dead moth （飞蛾）!The moth was blocking some of the8 on the paper strip no wonder the computerdidnt know what to do. Hopper knew that t

14、he word bug had been used before when there were 9 with machines. But this was the10 time a computer had ever had one. And it was funny that it was a11bug.Hoppers team 12a logbook（航海日志）of everything they did. They taped（粘贴）the moth 13the pagefor that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smi

15、thsonian Museum ofAmerican History in Washington, D. C. Grace Hopper worked with 14 her whole life and went on to become a rear admiral（海军少将）in the U.S. Navy. She was the first person to write a word based computer language. This makes it 15 for people to tell computers what to do. Many people calle

16、d her Amazing Grace,.1.A. ifB.whenC.becauseD. since2.A. createdB.requiredC.suggestedD. discovered3.A. makeB.findC.solveD. keep4.A. instructionsB.attentionC.directionsD. backgrounds5.A. helpedB.translatedC.lockedD. examined6.A, wrongB.popularc.interestingD. correct7.A. endedB.cutc.gaveD. looked8.A. s

17、tampsB.holesc.dialoguesD. words9.A. conversationsB.connectionsc.problemsD. plans10.A. firstB.secondc.nextD. last11.A. secretB.realc.activeD. living12.A. keptB.notedc.requestedD. lost13.A. inB.withc.onD. at14.A. computersB.bugsc.mistakesD. languages15. A. more difficult B. slowerC. more special D. ea

18、sierm.语法填空12、In China, many junior school students spend a lot of time on their studies. Many of them try their best L_ (get) good marks in the exams. They have a lot of homework every day, and the exam is 2. big headache. They think good education is the ticket to 3. (succeed) in the future.At scho

19、ol, students study very hard, but they enjoy 42_ (them) after class. They can take part 5_ all kinds of sports and games, music and dance, painting and hiking. Most students like pop music 62_ Hollywood movies. Some students spend their free time 72_ (play) computer games and chatting with their fri

20、ends. Sometimes they go to libraries and bookstores. They are 8 (real) good places to relax. So as a junior school student, 9 (live) in China is not easy, but it is colorful and 10. (interest).IV.阅读理解A13、On the first day of school, Jack found a little old lady with a warm smile.“Hi, handsome. My nam

21、e is Rose. Tm 87 years old.she said.Why are you in university at such a YOUNG age?” Jack asked.“Im here to meet a rich husband, get married, have a couple of kids, and then retired and travel. she answered.Jack knew shes joking but he was surprised what encouraged her to be here at her age.“I always

22、 dreamed of having a university education and now Cm getting one!” she told me. We became friends. Everyday they would talk after class. Jack always enjoyed listening to this time machine” as she shared her wisdom(智慧) and experience with him. And Rose easily made friends wherever she went.At the end

23、 of the term, Rose was invited to make a little speech. She said, “We dont stop playing because were old. Wc grow old because we stop playing. Being happy and achieving success may keep you staying young. If you have a dream, hold on. When you lose your dreams, you die.” “Anybody can grow older.does

24、nt take any talent(天才)or ability. The idea is to grow up by always finding the chance in change”Rose, an 87-year-old lady, was Jacks.A. granny B. classmate C. teacher D. friendRose went to the university in order to.A. meet a rich husbandmake new friendsB. get a better jobD. get a university educati

25、on1. Why did Jack considered Rose as a “time machine”？ Because.A. she always got to class on timeshe made friends easilyB. she had wisdom and experienceshe made a little speech2. What does the word that in Para.7 refers to（指）？A. Growing older. B. Growing upC. Staying young D. Being happy3. From this

26、 passage we know Rose believed.A. Easier said than doneWell begun is half doneB. It is never too late to learnI）. Reading makes a full manB一，也With the development of modern technology, robots are going into many Helds of human beings. They can be instructed to carry different tasks and finish them w

27、ell.Robot AlexanderRobot Joanna2.32m with a handsome face, designed in China.Price: $9,900 per robot. He helps build cars and does simple jobs over and over again. Fewer people will do such boring jobs, but Alexander will never get bored.A middle-aged lady who is 1.67m. designed in India. Price: $10

28、,100 per robot. Joanna is easy-going and acts like a lovely housewife. She does a lot of housework, such as cooking, washing and keeping the house clean and tidy.Robot SusanRobot CharlesOnly 1.10m, a pretty girl coming from France. She can sing many songs and dance to music. If youre tired from stud

29、y and work, Susan will tell you funny stories and keep you laughing a lot. Price:$ 13,700 per robot.A snake-shaped robot, designed in Australia, less than 1 meter long. Price: $9,760 per robot. If building fall down with people inside, Robot Charles can help look for people under the ruins（废墟）.Robot

30、 Joanna, a lovely and easy-going housewife is.A. only 1.10 meter tallB. 2.32 meters tallC. less than one meter longD. 1.67 meters tall1. Why will fewer people do simple jobs again and again in the coming years? Because.A. people would like to do them if they get more paidmodern technology makes peop

31、le smartB. robots like Alexander will do such boring jobsthere are many jobs for people to choose from2. What can Susan do to help you relaxed after a whole days work?A. Paly with snakes.B. Tell you a funny story.C. Cook delicious dishes.D. Design a toy car.3. If an earthquake happens,will help look

32、 for people under the fallen buildings.A.Robot AlexanderB.Robot JoannaC.Robot SusanD.Robot Charles4. Where can you read the above information about robots?A.In a science newspaper.B.In a story book.C.In a geography book.I）.In a tour guide.C15、Samantha（her husbands John, called her Sam）left the docto

33、rs house looking perfect, satisfied with her appearance.The year was 1862. It seemed that the war with the North would never come to an end. Sams father had left as soon as possible fighting for their land for their new government, for the South.At last, Samantha reached the house that she and John

34、owned. It was a cold, rainy night, and she was glad to be home. She stepped into the sitting room. John sat in an armchair, reading a book. When he saw her, he put the book down, and stood f reaching his arms out for her. They kissed briefly. He put a hand to her now slightly round belly（肚 子）and ask

35、ed, “What did the doctor say?He said the baby was fine and that I seemed healthy. Do you have any news?“Surprisingly, yes.” John hesitated for a moment, as if deciding how he would stop what he was about to say, and then unwillingly continued) “Ive been required to join the army.”Sam screamed, “What

36、?” She was near tears. wBut-but were just starting out.” Her voice shook. “I thought that after two years of begging my mother to let the two of us get married that our life would finally be happy. Isnt there any way you can get out of this?, John answered, “Im afraid not.”“Please. Please, John, if

37、you love me, please get out of this. Break a leg or do something.” She began to cry. John comforted her, resting her head on his shoulder“Sam.”“What?”“Name the child after me； name it John or Joanna. PII come back as soon as 1 can. 1 promise.”Sam smiled knowing that .John never broke a promise. She

38、put her hand to her belly) and, unknown to her, the baby was a girl.And unknown to both of them, the promise that John had just made would be the only promise he would ever break.1. Sam visited the doctor probably because she.A. tried to see her husbandwanted to look perfectB. needed an examination

39、for her babyI), was a little worried about her appearance2, According to the passage which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Sams father had been dead for some time.B. A new government was set up in the South.C. Sams mother lived in the North on her own.D. The South was attacked by foreign coun

40、tries.3. Sam asked John to “break a leg” in order to.A. let John get away from the warprepare for the birth of their babyB. make sure that John would come backknow how much John loved her4. It can be inferred that John.A. was required to join the armylied to his wifeB. often broke his promisesdied i

41、n the warD16、On the first day of school, our professor introduced himself and let us get to know someone we didnt know. I stood up to look around when a gentle hand touched my shoulder. wHi, girl! My name is Rose, Im 87 years old. “Why are you in college at such a young age? 1 asked jokingly.“I alwa

42、ys dreamed of having a college education and now Pm getting one! she replied.Rose became a college symbol this year and she easily made friends with other students.At the end of the term wc invited her to speak at our football party. Til never forget what she taught us.“We do not stop playing becaus

43、e we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. There are only two secrets of staying young, being happy and achieving success. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You*ve got to have a dream.When you lose your dreams, you die. We have so many people walking around who are dead and don*t e

44、ven know it! “There is a big difference between growing older and growing up. If you are nineteen years old and lie in bed for one full year and dont do anything, you will turn 20 years older. If I am 87 years old, and stay in bed for a year, and never do anything, will turn 88. Anybody can grow old

45、er. But every minute counts for young men,“ she added.She ended her speech by singing The Song Rose. She challenged each of us to study the lyrics and live them out in our daily lives.At the end of the year, Rose finished the college education. One week after graduation, Rose died peacefully in her

46、sleep. Over two thousand college students attended her funeral in tribute to the wonderful woman who taught by example that its never too late to be all you can possibly be.Remember GROWING OLDER IS MANDATORY（必选的）,GROWING UP IS OPTIONAL （可选择的）.1. Rose went to college because she.A. wanted to live lo

47、ngerloved to stay with the youngB. wanted to realize her dreamplanned to enjoy her life there2. Rose was during her stay in college.A. outgoing and popular B. brave and hard-workingC. honest and athletic D. calm and creative3. Which of the following is included in Roses speech?A. People wont grow old if they stop playing.B. The more you laugh , the younger you will be.C. People easily become old if they do more things.D. Time is especially important to young people.4. Which of the following can best describe the story?A. Live with your dream.B. Find secrets of staying young.C. Learn whereve