【首发】山东省临沂市费2023学年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0. 5亳米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。I.单项选择1、一 The 19th National Congress of the CPC（中共十九大） in Beijing last year.Our country has b

2、een into a new era（时代）since then.A. held B. was held C. has held D. had held2、Pm sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam.一Never mind., the exam is a bit difficult.A. In allB. Above allC. After all D. First of all3、Which of the following words is formed like handbag”？A. meaningful B

3、. snowman C. protection D. impatient4、As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasnt feeling well.A. the; the B. a; the C. an;不填 D. the;不填5、一 No smoking here, sir! Oh, I that Sorry, I wont do it again.A. dont know B. di

4、dnt know C. wont know D. havenknown6、There is American girl in our class and girl can speak good Chinese.A. a; anB. an; a C. an; the7、Fiona goes to bed 9 oclock every day.A. of B. in C. on D. at8、Skating can be exciting sport for kids.A. / B. a C. an D. the9、I am very interested in this maths proble

5、m. Can you show me?A. what to work it outB. what to work out itC. how to work it out D. how to work out it10、一 do you visit your grandparents?-Once a month.A. How far B. How often C. How longII.完形填空11、 My name is Ann. Tm a middle school student. Tm 1 Class 3, Grade 7.1 usually go to 2 from Monday to

6、 Friday. My home isnt far from our school, so I often go to school 3, 1 have seven 4 every day.together with a store alreadyin the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open shops in the right locations for their customers.2. What is the m

7、ain idea of this passage?A. How Starbucks has grown.B. What Starbucks makes.C. Starbucks* customers.D. How Starbucks makes its coffee.3. Which is TRUE about Starbucks first ten years of business?A. It grew very quickly.B. It was run by Howard Schultz.C. It made special coffee makers.D. It was a smal

8、l company.4. What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?A. Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.B. Only selling locally produced coffee beans.C. Working with other major coffee-making companies.D. Learning about local customers.5. Which shows the right order ac

9、cording to the passage?a. One hundred and fifty new shops opened.b. Howard met three owners of Starbucks.c. Howard got a new idea for Starbucks.d. Starbucks is popular all over the world.e. Howard was a member of a company which made kitchen equipment.A. b-e-adce-b-ca-dB. e-c-abdb-e-ca-dV.书面表达19、书面表

10、达（本题15分）根据要求完成写作很多城市都正在创建文明城市。文明城市的创建需要靠每个人的努力。你在公共场所有没有看见一些不文明的行为呢？请你写一封倡议书，内容包括：1 .列举你在公共场所经常见到的两个不文明的行为。2 .提出文明准则，至少两条。3 .号召大家做一个文明的人。要求：1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。2.语句连贯，词数80个左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Citizens,As we all know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make a

11、n effort.Thank you all.参考答案I.单项选择1、B2、C3、B4、C5、B6、C7、D8、C9、C10、Bn.完形填空11 1. BA2. DC3. C7.8. BA9. Cm.语法填空12、 1. intosupports2. alsoothers3. neveractivities4. difficultIV.阅读理解13、 1. DC2. DB3. A14、 2. C3. DB15、 1. CB2. BA3. D16、 1. B2. BC3. B17、 1. C4. AC 18、 2. A3. DD4. BV.书面表达19、Dear Citizens,As we a

12、ll know, our city is aiming at being a civilized one. Everybody should make an effort.However, some people still behave badly in public. For example, some people cut in line while getting on buses or getting into cinemas. Besides, some men often smoke in non-smoking areas in public. Its really bad f

13、or other peoples health. To make our city a better one, I think we should always obey the rules such as waiting in line while shopping and keep our mobile phones off during the meeting. Whafs more, we should never litter in public.Lefs try our best and be a polite person, no matter wherever we are.T

14、hank you all.I like English class very much.Today is Sunday. I dont have to go to school. After breakfast, I go to the store 5 my family. We buy some bread, fish, eggs and apples. We buy 6 milk, too. Then my father 7 us to the Star Park. There are 8 people in the park. Some people chart（聊天）.Some peo

15、ple sing. We have a picnic there, I eat some nice food. My mother takes some phots for us. My brother Tom 9 with other boys. My father goes fishing. He gets a big fish. He feels very 10 We all have a good time there.1.A.onB.inC. atD. to2.A.schoolB.workC. homeD.shop3.A.by planeB.by busC. by carD.on f

16、oot4.A.applesB.booksC. classesD.pencils5.A.havingB.andC. withD.or6.A.fourB.four bagsC. four bag ofD.four bags of7.A.wavesB.takesC. pointsD.catches8.A.noB.many-C. a lots ofD.lot of9.A.plays basketballB. play the basketball C.plays the basketball D. play basketball10.A.scaredB.lonelyC. excitedD.sadni.

17、语法填空12、Positive（积极的）people are usually happy. They often have a lot of friends. When they have a problem, they try to change the problem il. a chance. They believe things always work out. But can positive thinking really make someones life better? Many scientists are studying positive thinking. They

18、 are finding out some very interesting information.Your HealthThe Mayo Clinic is a famous medical organization in the United States. It studies many things, including positive thinking. Their research proves that positive thinking has many advantages. First, positive thinking!, good health. Positive

19、 people don,t worry about the bad events in life, so they stay healthy. Positive people are3. likely to exercise and eat healthy foods. Because of this, they dont usually get sick and dont have many health problems.At workDr.Michael is a professor in Germany. His research shows that positive people

20、do well in jobs. There are several reasons for this. Positive people are creative. They dont expect4. to help them with problems. They solve problems themselves. And positive people dont give up. They keep trying to learn new things.Becoming PositiveIn the past, scientists thought attitudeSchanged.

21、Now, many psychologists think people can become more positive.There are many different ways to change. Here are some examples. First, think about good events in your life. At the end of a day, ask, What good things happened to me today?Think about these things for a few minutes. Second, find interes

22、ting6. to do. Laugh at a funny movie or read a good book. Finally, always try new things. For example, you can talk to people you dont know or shop in a different store. Do different things every day.A Good LifeLife can be7. sometimes. Dont give up or be negative. Take action. Think about the future

23、 and make a plan. You can learn to be positive.IV.阅读理解A13、Our 4th-grade class is studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me. Our 4th-grade class is

24、studying how things have changed over time. To get more information, I spoke with my great-grandmother to find out what her school was like when she was my age. The following is what she told me.My school was called Algoe School. It was built in 1902 and was a one-room school. There was only one tea

25、cher, but the students were from different grades. Algoe School sometimes had as many as 18 students, but once there were only two. We all had jobs to do every day. The teacher rang the school bell every morning. There was a flagpole （旗杆）in front of our school. We raised the flag every morning. At n

26、oon break, one student cleaned the blackboard. Some students swept the floor. And two students had the job of walking to a nearby farm to bring back a big bag of drinking water.In winter, our school was heated by a wood-burning stove （炉子）.On very cold mornings, we ail sat around the stove and the te

27、acher gave us lessons. Although it was very cold, we all felt happy.Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pni-3

28、:50 pm geography 4:00 pm-4:20 pm singingHigh-grade students go home!Daily Schedule9:00 am-9:10 am raising the flag9:20 am-9:30 am singing9:30 am-10:20 am math10:20 am-10:50 am break time10:50 am-11:40 am history11:40 am-2:30 pm noon break2:30 pm-2:55 pm spelling Low-grade students go home!3:10 pm-3:

29、50 pm geography4:00 pm-4:20 pm singing High-grade students go home!My favorite subject was spelling because I was good at spelling bees （拼字比赛）.Every time I won the spelling bee, the teacher would give me some candy. I once won first prize in National Spelling Bee. My prize was a famous childrens nov

30、el from the local newspaper.I will always remember A Igoe School and the good times there.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。1. How did the writer learn about Algoe School?A. By taking a field trip there.B. By watching a movie about it.C. By reading a newspaper article about it.D. By talking with a person wh

31、o once studied there.2. How long did the teacher give the singing lesson every day?A. For ten minutes. B. For twenty minutes.C. For thirty minutes. D. For forty minutes.3. . Which subject was only taught to high-grade students?A. Math. B. Singing.C. Spelling. D. Geography.4. What did the writers gre

32、at-grandmother get from the local newspaper after winning National Spelling Bee?A. Some candy. B. A childrens novel.C. Much money. D. A wood-burning stove.5. Which of the following is NOT true?A. There were a lot of classrooms in Algoe School.B. Students in Algoe School raised the flag every morning

33、.C. The history lesson lasted for 50 minutes every day.D. The writers great-grandmother once studied in Algoe School.B14、One of the most widely accepted assumptions （假设）in our culture is that if you exercise, you will lose weight. I exercise all the time, but I still have got fat. Why does this happ

34、en?More than 45 million Americans now belong to a health club, up from 23 million in 1. We spend some $19 billion a year on sports. Of course, some people join the health club but never go. Still, as one main studythe Minnesota Heart Surveyfound, more of us at least say we exercise regularly.However

35、; the number of fat people has risen greatly: a third of Americans are fat, and another third count as overweight. Yes, its highly possible that those of us who regularly go to the sports center would weigh even more if we exercised less. But like many other people, I get hungry after I exercise, so

36、 I often eat more on the days I exercise than on the days I dont. Could exercise actually be keeping me from losing weight?People believe that exercise is important for weight control* is actually rather new. Doctors used to advise not to exercise too much, particularly for older adults who might hu

37、rt themselves. Today doctors encourage even their oldest patients to exercise because people who regularly exercise are at a lower risk for most illnesses, especially heart problems. They less often develop cancer and many other illnesses, but the role of exercise in weight loss has been completely

38、overestimated （评估过高）.MIn general, for weight loss, exercise is pretty useless,n says an exercise researcher.2. From the passage we can learn thatmore than 45 million Americans now go to the sports center regularlyA. the number of overweight people has doubled since 1some Americans join a health club

39、 but never go thereB. Americans waste too much money each year on sportsAccording to the writer, people might put on weight because.A. they have the habit of going to the health dub regularlythey eat the same food when they do not exerciseB. they exercise less than required by doctorsthey eat more a

40、fter they exercise3. What may be the best title for this passage?A. Overweight Is Not Good for Your HealthExercise Wont Make You ThinB. Health Club Is Part of American LifestyleFatness Is a Social Problem in AmericaC15、Pocket money means that you have money in your pocket（口袋）that you can spend. You

41、may get a regular amount of money from your parents or grandparents , for example , every week or once a month.How much pocket money should you get ? That depends on what your parents or grandparents can afford, how many kids there are in your family and how old you are . A little primary school kid

42、 may get one yuan , but older children would get more . Each family is different.Many parents or grandparents give kids pocket money so that their kids can : use the money to buy things that they want. learn to find out how much things cost. learn to look after money well. learn to shop around for t

43、he best pricelearn to save their pocket money for the future. learn what is worth （值得）buying.It is difficult tohandlemonev . If you spend all of your money too quickly ,you will not be able to buy the necessary things that you will need in the future life . If you always save money , you will not ge

44、t many nice things that you really like . Try to use your pocket money in the right way and you will always get something good.1. Usually kids can get their pocket money from their.A. parents B. friendsC. parents or grandparents D. Teachers2. What can not influence how much pocket money kids get ?.A

45、. The kids* ages B. The kids gradesC. The salary （zK） D. the number of kids in a family .3. The underlined word 44 handle ” means.D. saveA. pick up B. deal with C. buyParents hope that their children instead of only buying what they want.A. learn to handle their pocket moneysave their pocket moneyB.

46、 learn to buy things D. know how to shopThe writer writes the passage mainly to tell us.A. what pocket money meanswe should get more pocket money C. to save more and more pocket money. D. handling pocket money is useful.D16 Before you read this story, lets take a look at a sentence inChinese:“研表究明，汉

47、字序顺并不定一影阅 响读。“Did you notice that some of the characters in this sentence are in the wrong order*? You might not realize it, but your brain can read and understand most sentences, even when the words are in the wrong order.This may have something to do with psychology, according to Chen Qingrong fro

48、m Nanjing Normal University.When we,re first learning how to read, we read word by word, But after we become more experienced, we read in full phrases and even sentences. People can read five to six words at one time, Chen told the Yangtse Evening Post Also, as experienced readers, we take the things were familiar with for granted. We don