2023年中考英语总复习初中英语50道易错真题及解析经典实用.docx

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1、2023年中考英语总复习初中英语50道易错真题及解析经典实用1.We do what we can English wc this ter ha.1七s high tiwe for you to work hard.A. tudyto studyB. be studiedP. be studying解析：这题可能会误选A,因为大家知道情态动词后接动词原 形，但是请大家分析下句子的成分，这里的what we can实 际省略了 do,这个what we can do在句子中作宾语从句。正 确答案是B,用动词不定式作目的状语。21 dot think your team can beat thei

2、us. But we could if Lin Tao were on the teaw.A. No, wc cantYeswe canutB. Yeswe can示对什么有把握。答案为D。17. The rain cawe to a stop the night before. Thefields are still full of water.It for nearly a week.A. has rained 8. had rainedC. would rainP. was raining解析：came to a stop “停止 the night before”前一个晚 上for+一

3、段时间用于完成时，而came表明是过去时，所以 后面用过去完成时。答案为Bo18. He seems ill. Shall we take hiM to thehospital right now?19. donnt think it matters. Maybe heK caught a bit of a cold.A. terribleB. terriblyC. evenP. to be terrible解析：seem+形容词“好像是 ill “病了”用副词修饰。答 案为B. even修饰形容词/副词比较级。工q.Would you likesowte fruit?No thanks. I

4、 dot feel like anything now.A. to have, to eathaving, to eatB. having, eatingP. to havej eating解析：would you like to do sth.委婉询问对方的意愿“是 否想要做什么.”可以排除B.C ,而feel like +名词/动名 词，表示“觉得好像”答案为Do2.0. This is realty a wonderful party withinteresting people and great food.如 glad you areA. (iking itB enjogMg you

5、rselfC. at the partyP. are loving解析：enjoy yourself 玩得高兴表示感情的love, 1 ike 一 般不用于进行时。C与题意不符合。答案是B。Youve droppeds，八 the wordOh, letter s should be doubled like this“across”.A. a, aanj aB. g theP. the解析：本题考查冠词的用法。表示泛指时用不定冠词，a用在 辅音发音字母之前，an用在元音发音字母之前。s的读音为/es/, 为元音发音。应用“an”，后面表特指，上面出现的，应用the, 答案为D.The pen

6、 writes we though it doesnt costMuch.Let me have a try. Soit isA. it doesdoes itP. is it解析：同第7题，根据题意是表示同意对方的看法，而write 要用do/does替代，pen为单数，所以答案是B。2.3.The SMC” in the room is really terrible.You said it. Lets keep all the windowsclosedA. ope八openingP. to open解析：keep+宾语+形容词使.保持某状态 keep+宾语+动 词ing形式，也表示“使

7、.保持某状态”但是宾语是后面动 词的发出者，如：keep you waiting，根据题意，房间里味道 不好，要把窗户打开，而不是关上。答案是B。24the Internet in your school?Yes but the computer in our office has often broken downA. I$j used 3.回 usingC. Does, useD- Has, used解析：根据句意，internet是被使用，应该用被动语态。答案 为Ao2s.Do you often get on-line?Yes. I Most of kny time on it. It

8、s a good wg to kill tiwe.A. costspendB. payP. take解析：cost 一般物作主语，“花费 spend 花费时间或金 钱 pay支付（钱）take一般指花费时间。答案为B。26, Did Toms parents go to the meetingyesterday?Yesof thcM didbut spoke.A. each, nonebothj noneC.八either, bothD. bothj neither解析：根据题目意思，是父母两个人去了会议，后面有个but, 表示转折，应该是都没有发言，答案为DoBoth两者都，neither

9、两者都没有。27.1 eat vegetables and weat than I didlast year.Thatrs whg youre getting fatter.A. fewer, more3. (essC. least, moreP. Manyyvxuch解析：第二句话的意思是：这就是你越来越胖的原因。那么可 以判断第一句话是跟去年相比，我吃更少的蔬菜，更多的肉。 而蔬菜是复数，只能用fewer来修饰表示比较少。less修饰不 可数名词表示比较少。more是many和much的比较级，可以 修饰可数和不可数名词。答案为A。28 is the population of the t

10、own?Over 2.0,000 .And a third of the population workers of the car factory.A. What, areB. How八% areP. How Mang, is解析：对人口提问用 how large 或 what . The population of .作主语时谓语动词用单数。当主语表示人口的百分之 儿，几分之几时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案为A。2Q1 tried to wake Kate her but I foundit hard.Well, I saw youthat when I went past.A. chang

11、ej dochanges, doingB. to change doP. change , doing解析：make是使役动词，后面接不带to的不定式作宾补。表 示“让某人做某事。see是感官动词，接现在分词做宾补， 强调动作正在进行。本题的意思是：我试图让凯特改变她的想法，但是我发现很难。她的想法，但是我发现很难。是的，我经过时看见你正在劝她。答案是Do30. Sorry, I av late.It doesnt matter. The meetingfor just several minuteshas begunA. has startedbeen onP. had been on解析：

12、begin, start是瞬间动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语 一起用在完成时中。而根据题目可看出，是现在时，所以不能 用过去完成时。答案为Co31. 1 feel tired and sleepy.Why not stop ?A. to workB to have a restC. having a restP. to go on with your work解析：stop to do sth.表示停下了去做另外的事。stop doing sth.表示停止做某事。句子的意思是我感觉很累，很想睡。对方肯定是劝她停下手上的事去休息。答案是B。1.1. Did you notice the boy

13、cowe in?NoI didt because I aA. had watchedB. have watchedws watchingP. am watching解析：句子的意思是：你注意到刚进来的男孩了吗？- 不，我没有，我正在看一个电影。整句是过去时，表示正在做 的事，应该用过去进行时。答案为C。33. Could you tell hac? I must findSorryj I have no idea. But he ws here just now.A. where Toha wasB where has Tom goneC. where can I find Tom.P. wh

14、ere Tom is解析：本题是考查宾语从句的用法。由what, where, who等疑 问词引导的宾语从句要用陈述语气，疑问词+陈述句，而不是 疑问词+一般疑问句。Could此时表示委婉的请求语气，而不 是过去时。答案为Do34. Shall I tell Mike about it?NOj you Hes already been told.A. mustntB cantC. dontP. needtP. No, we can解析：在think, believe这类词接的宾语从句，否定要提前。而对于否定句的回答，与习惯相反，yes是“不” n。是“是 的 B,D结构不正确，首先要排除。而

15、我们看后面的BUT,表 示转折，说明回答者的队没有打赢。那么就是we cant.正 确答案是A。翻译为“是的，我们没有赢”。3. Have you finished your work yet?ten minutes.No, not yet. I think it1! takeA. anotherB otherC. othersP. kwore解析：another +数词+名词 固定用法，another表示“另外的，再”根据题目意思，可以判断是需要再花10分钟，所以 答案是A。口4. Roy made several kites, but of thena can fly high in th

16、e sky.解析：mustnt表示禁止，不许 canKt “不能 dont 不.” neednt 不必要”根据题目意思，他已经知道了， 不存在着禁止，不能的意思。Dont也不能回答Shall引导的 一般疑问句，答案为D。35. /9 in wkat you.We”, dont follow suit. Just do wkat you like.A. interesting, interestsinterested interestsB. interestinterestsP. interestinteresting解析：be interested in对.感兴趣，人作主语;interesti

17、ng令人感兴趣的，物作主语；interest使人感 兴趣。答案为Bo36. O too busy to kvy family often.Why not call thekvx instead?A. writingB. to writeC- writtenP. wHte解析：too. .to太.而不能我太忙而不能经常给我家里人写信。答案为Bo 37. present youve bought for me!lfyv glad you (ike it.A. How aWhat aB. HowP. Wkat解析：感叹句how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词。present 是可数名词，答案为B.

18、38. This is no-smoking zone. Cat you see thesign?。儿 sorry. I it.A. havent see八B. wont seeC. donft seeP. didvCt see解析：这是无烟区，难道你不能看见这个标示吗？在这个人的 提示下，答话人现在肯定看见这个标示了。那么是以前没看见， 答案为DoWill you please let have a look at thephotos taken in the States?Sure AfH theHA here to school tomorrow.A. takecarryB. getbr

19、ing解析：本题主要对比take和bring。take是拿走，bring是 拿来。carry是携带，get是得到，答案为D。40. Look at animal. Its interesting.Which one do you yvean?black one with a long tail?A. aTheB.八, AnC. theTheD. An解析：考查冠词的用法。而根据题意我们可以看出，问答中的 动物都是表示特指，答案是C。41. What happened to Tom?He ws crossing the street a motorbike hit 人沁 froka behind

20、.A. whileB whenC. untilP. because解析：while表示“在时候”时不能与瞬间动词连用。hit是撞，瞬间的动作。when ”当.时候”可以与瞬间动词 连用。until直到.because因为，后面两个与题目意思不 符合，答案为B.42Dad, whats the sea (ike?We化 its large and full of water. It covers about of the earth.A. one thirdthree quarterB. three-fourthP. three quarters解析：我们知道海占了地球的大部分。A是三分之一，与

21、题目 不符合。quarter是四分之一，在分子大于一时，分母序数词 要用复数，答案为D。43. Go and ask the waiter how KAuch.Dont worry. It been.A. does the meal cost)paid forthe weal costs, paidB. the weal spends, paidthe yveal costspaid for解析：首先宾语从句用陈述句语序，A可以排除。cost表示某物花多少钱，spend花费时间或金钱，一般人做主语。pay表示付钱，pay for为.支付了多少钱。答案是B。44. Does the child

22、need any help?No. He is old enough to himself.A. put onwearB. dressP. take care解析：put on强调穿的动作，wear强调穿着的状态，dress 后面接人做主语，dress sb.给某人穿衣，dress oneself给自 己穿衣，take care of照顾。答案为C。45. There can be no life on the earth withoutwater.Th亡s right. VJater everywhere.A. needsis needingB. is neededP. needed解析：本

23、题是没水就没有生命，水在任何地方都被需要，被动语态，答案为Co46. Were you (ate the meeting?NOj I arrived there ten minutes the meeting started.A. for, beforeatj beforeB. fortillP. at, after解析：be late for固定用法“为迟到 -为什么你开会迟到？ -一不，我在开会前十分钟到的。答案为A。till 直到 after .之后，before .之前。47. Excuse but I dont think you can takephotos here.Sorry

24、I this is no-photo zone.A. dovCt knowdidnt knowB. have no ideaP. havent known解析：根据题目意思可看出对方是以前不知道这里是不允许照 相的区域，用过去时，答案为B。48. How iany English words had you learned 一the end of last term?Around 2000, but Cve forgotten wost of thew.A. byatB. toP. on解析：by the end of到.为止，如果后面接将来时间，主句用将来时，如果后面是现在时间，主句用现在完

25、成时，如果是过去时间，主句用过去完成时。at the end of ”在.尽头”后面接时间时，一般用过去时或将来时。答案为A。4乞Are you teaming art now during your sparetiwe?No. Vve stopped Chinese medicine instead.A. to (earn(earningB. learnP. studying解析：一-你现在在空闲时间学习艺术吗？-一不，我已经停止 了，在学中医。stop to do和stop doing分别表示“停下来 去做某事”和“停止做某事”答案为A。SO.Wht did you just now?1

26、you if you could follow kvve.A. sag, saidspeak, askedB. speakj saidP. sagasked解析：-你刚在说什么？-我问你你是否能跟我来。say是及 物动词，强调说话的内容。speak 一般表示说某种语言。强调 说的动作。ask询问，打听，请求。答案是D。A. neitherB noneC. allHAOSt解析：neither 两者中任何一个都不 all 三者或三者以上 都 most大部分根据题目意思，只有none表示三个或三个 以上“一个都没有，故选Bo5.VJill you be back five in the after

27、noon?厂m not sure, waybe later than that.A. inbeforeB. forP. until解析：in只能接一段时间，before 在.之前 for接一段时间，until “直到.答案为B。6. sorry to have kept you waiting long.Never yvind. I here for only a few minutes.A. have beenhave coyvxeB. have arrivedP. waited解析：因为come, arrive是瞬间动词，在用于现在完成时时， 不能与表示一段的for, since构成的时间

28、状语连用。答案为A。 You seekw to like sweets.Thats probably wkg Im becoming fatter and fatter.A. So I doSo do IB. So aw IP. So I avv解析：seem是连系动词，不能用be动词来回答。So I do是 “的确如此”表示同意对方的观点so do I “我也一样”答案为AoWith the help of the cokvxputer information can every corner of the world swift.A. getB reachC. arrivereturn解析

29、：get .arrive,到达，是不及物动词，get to, arrive at, arrive in是固定搭配。而reach是及物动词，可以直接 接宾语，“到达 return是“返回”与题目意思不符合，答 案为BoThe children not to play with the fire.A. are told8. tellC. are tellingP. told解析：孩子们被告诉不要玩火。考被动语态。答案为A。10. May I go out with you tomorrow?If your job by then.A. has been finished 8. finishC. w

30、i be finishedP. wi finish解析：job被完成，肯定用被动语态，并且是if引导的条件状 语从句，不能用将来时。答案是A。11. Will you please show yve how to operate the八ew machine?Sure. Its a piece of cake. Now let me tell youtotodo first.A. whatB. howC. whetherP. which解析：whether是否，which哪一个，与题意不符合，而如果 用how, do后面应该有宾语。how to do it.答案为A, what to do f

31、irst首先做什么。12. Mg trousers are.rll buy you a new pair.A. wore outworn outB. wearing outP. sold out解析：wear out穿坏，sell out卖完。裤子是被穿坏，而不 是主动的，所以是被动语态，答案是B。What do you think of these two books? of thekvx are interesting. And Ive read thekn several times.A. BothB. NeitherC. NoneP. Either解析：根据题意，是两本书，both “

32、两者都”，neither两者 都不，none一个也没有，either两者中任何一个答案是A。13. The artist got iuch work to do thathe hardly tiwe to kelp his wife with the housework.Tkatus true. Even on Sundays he is busy with his work.A. tooB.soC. veryP. such解析：本题是考so . . . that和such . . . . that的用法。such 是修饰名词，但是如果名词前有many , much , little, few

33、等 修饰词，则用so代替such.答案为B。14. How long you a fever?Ever since last night.A. have, got8. kave, hadC- havej caughtP. didj have解析：根据后面的since我们可以判断要用完成时。而get, catch等瞬间动词在完成时中不能与for, since引导的时 间状语连用，答案是民15. 1 think he lives No.386 West St.Are you sure that? Youd better wake sure.A. at, /ofC- iaboutD. atj of解析：live in 居住后接大地点。live at 居住后面接具 体的地点。be sure of /be sure about确信，固定用法。表