【精校卷】2021-2022学年重庆市第八中学高二下学期第二次月考英语试题(解析版).docx
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1、重庆八中202L2022学年度(下)第二次月考高二年级英语试题第一局部听力(共两节,总分值30分)第一节(共5小题;每题L5分,总分值7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。 听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. When does (he conversation probably take place?A. At 6 pm.B. At 8:30 pm.C. At 10 pm.2. What is the woman wearing?A. Jcans.B. A skirt.C. A
2、dress.3. What did the woman do?A. She bought a new cup.B. She broke a toy.C. She broke the cup.4. How does (he man feel now?A. Happy.B. Disappoinled.C. Confident.5. How many apples do the speakers have?A. 10.B. 15.C. 12.第二节(共15小题;每题L5分,总分值225分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中 选出最正确选项。听每段对话或
3、独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟;听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话,回答以下对话。6. What does the woman like about the sofa?A. Its color.B. Its size.C. Its design.7. Why dont they buy the sofa immediately?A. Because its too expensive.8. Because its not availableBecause its not comfortable.听下面一段较长对话,回答以下对话。8 Wh
4、at might the man be?A A deli very man. B. A volunteer.C. A cook.slow down as we wake up, so that warming up the feet before bedtime may give them an extra drive, making you feel sleepier.(研究人员已经发现,当我们困倦时,这些神经元会变得更加活跃,而在我们醒来时,它们就 会变慢,所以睡觉前暖脚可能会给它们额外的动力,让你感觉更困)”可知,大脑的温敏神经元被激活时可 能会导致困倦,因此帮助睡眠,应选D。【15题详
5、解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的 “ In a small study, researchers found that wearing a pair of special sleeping socks not only sped up the coming of sleep, but increased overall sleep time by an average of 30 minutes and cut nighttime waking episodes in half.(在一项小型研究中,研究人员发现,穿一双特殊的“睡眠袜子”不仅能加 速睡眠,还能使整体睡眠时间平均增加30分钟,并将夜
6、间醒来的时间减半)”可知,穿袜子有助于人们睡 得更长,醒得更少,应选D。第二节(共5小题;每题2.5分,总分值125分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空格的最正确选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Why You Should Stop ComplainingWhen living out our daily lives, its often easy to blame the world fbr our problems. 16 But the biggest difference is simply our reactions to them. Here are three reaso
7、ns why you should change your reaction to a situation and stop complaining.The world owes you nothing.The world really does have nothing to do with you or anyone else. The planet will continue to exist without you on it. 17 However, it really isnt the case once were an adult. The world doesnt provid
8、e us with the same blanket of comfort as our carers once did, which only means one thing: Its up to us to provide that blanket fbr ourselves and no one else.18If you look back at your own life, youll begin to realize that everything you have ever done was all a result of the decisions youve made sur
9、e there may have been people around you who have convinced you to do something. But it all ultimately depends on your decisions. 19 Your life is just like a blank canvas, and you are the painter. Start to think about what your hopes and dreams might be and remind yourself daily that its all up to yo
10、u to make things happen.You cant be a leader if you behave like a victim.Its really easy to put blame on things that are external to you. 20 So what can you change? Being a leader in your life takes courage and requires the willingness to face your fears, experience failure, and take complete person
11、al responsibility of everything that happens to you.A. What are you worrying about?B. So whos really to blame?C. You are in charge of your own life.D. You are helped by people around you.E. We were nurtured and looked after as kids.E Its true that there arc things in the world wc cant control.G. As
12、it avoids personal responsibility and allows you to refuse the possibility that you may have things that can be changed.【答案】16. F 17. E 18. C 19. B 20. G【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文中提出三个理由,告诫人们停止抱怨。【16题详解】根据上文“When living out our daily lives, its often easy to blame the world fbr our problems.(当我们生活在 日常生活中时,往往
13、很容易将我们的问题归咎于世界)”和下文“But Ihe biggest difference is simply our reactions to them.(但最大的区别只是我们对它们的反响)”可知,上文提出我们容易把自己的问题归咎给世 界,结合下文表转折意义的but可知,空处内容与下文形成转折,指出有时事情确实不受我们控制。F项“确 实,世界上有些事情是我们无法控制的”符合题意,后文的them指代选项中的things in the world we cant control o 应选 Fo【17题详解】根据下文“However, it really isnt the case once w
14、ere an adult.(然而,一旦我们成年,情况就不是这样了) 表转折意义的however推知,空处内容与下文形成比照或转折,应陈述我们小时候的情况。E项“我们从小 就被培养和照顾”符合题意,kids呼应下文adults。应选E。【18题详解】空处为本段小标题。根据下文 “If you look back at your own life, youll begin to realize that everything you have ever done was all a result of the decisions youve made sure there may have bee
15、n people around you who have convinced you to do something. But it all ultimately depends on your decisions.(如果你回顾自己的生活,你会 开始意识到你所做的一切都是你所做的决定的结果,而你认为这些决定可能是你周围的人说服你去做的。 但这最终取决于你的决定)”可知,人生中所有的决定都是我们自己做的。C项“你是自己生活的主宰”可 以作为本段小标题。应选C。【19题详解】根据空前“If you look back at your own life, youll begin to realize
16、 that everything you have ever done was all aresult of the decisions youve made sure there may have been people around you who have convinced you to do something. But it all ultimately depends on your decisions.(如果你回顾自己的生活,你会开始意识到你所做的 一切都是你所做的决定的结果,而你认为这些决定可能是你周围的人说服你去做的。但这最终取决于你的 决定)”可知,无论是我们自己做的事情
17、还是别人说服我们去做的事情,最终都取决于我们自己的决定。由此 推知,空处提出反问“真正负责的是谁呢?B项“所以真正(对生活)负责的是谁呢?”符合题意。应选B。【20题详解】根据上文Its really easy to put blame on things that are external to you.(我们很容易把责任推到外在的事物 上)”推知,空处陈述这样做的原因。G项”因为它逃避了个人责任,并允许你拒绝你可能让事情改变的可 能性”符合题意,as说明上下文的因果关系,且changed呼应下文的change。应选G。第三局部语言运用(共两节,总分值30分)第一节完形填空(共15个小题,每
18、题1分,总分值15分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。I was at the post office a few weeks ago. I was being 21 while an old man with obviously significant22 problems was also trying to pay his electricity bill next to me. He was 23 to walk with a walking stick, and his hands were 24 all the time. It
19、looked as if he were going to fall. I found the old man was in 25 for lack of 20 cents!The lady behind the counter had the old man in such a state further 2620 cents. He searched his pocket,shaking violently and 27 looking upset. But instead of letting the man go, she 28 that if his bill wasnt going
20、 to be paid in full, the electricity company would probably give a 29 on next electricity bill for the 30 fee. It meant he would pay more the next time.I was 31 to have heard that and the scene really made me upset. So I went over and asked (he cashier to give all of the money back to the old man an
21、d then paid the 32 for him. The old man was 33 and said, “Ils very kind of you. But why were you doing ihis?” I said, “Because it was the right thing to do. He thanked me over and over and smiled at me on his way out of the post office.The 34 part in all of the event was that the old man walked stra
22、ight to a supermarket and purchased a basket of food, which he wouldnt have been able to afford if I had not got 35 at the post office.21. A. accompaniedB.servedC. comfortedD. appointed22. A. readingB. hearingC. healthD. communication23. A. strugglingB. claimingC. hesitatingD. threatening24. A. blee
23、dingB. relaxingC. wavingD. trembling25. A. thoughtB. troubleC. debateD. request26. A. dealing withB. arguing aboutC. giving upD. seeking for27. A. gratefullyB. apparentlyC. bravelyD. scarcely28. A. wroteB. promisedC. warnedD.opposed29. A. callB. fineC. discountD. favor30. A. unpaidB. uninformedC. ne
24、gotiatedD. earned31. A. confusedB. pleasedC. sorryD. curious32. A. punishmentB. rentC. salaryD. bill33. A. desperateB. proudC. embarrassedD. moved34. A. awfulB. concreteC. bestD. saddest35. A. involvedB. infectedC. stuckD. lost【答案】21. B22. C23. A 24. D25. B 26. D 27. B28. C 29. B 30. A 31.C 32. D 33
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- 精校卷 2021 2022 学年 重庆市 第八 中学 下学 第二次 月考 英语试题 解析
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