湖南省永州市第一中学学年高三上学期入学考试英语试卷及答案.docx

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1、永州一中2022年上期高三第一次月考试卷命题人：唐海峰 审题人：周文温馨提示：1 .本试卷总分值150分，考试时间120分钟。2 .答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并按规定贴好条形码。3 .请将全部答案填写在答题卡上。第一局部 听力（共两节，总分值30分）第一节（共5小题；每题1.5分,总分值7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项。听完每段 对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the girl going to do?C. Wash dishes.C. G

2、o to her fathers house.C. In a cake shop.C. His customer.C. She visited her colleague.A . Make a kite.B. Do her homework.2. What will the woman do in an hour?A. Cook for John.B. Buy some food.3. Where is the conversation taking place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.4. Who is the man probably talk

3、ing to?A. His boss.B. His assistant.5. . Why did the woman fail to see the match?A. She got the flu. B. She had to work.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分,总分值22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the

4、 woman plan to do today?A. Walk the dog.7. How old is the dog?A. Eleven years old.听第7段材料，回答第8、B Take the dog to a vet.B Ten years old.9题。C. Eat out with the man.C. Two years old.8. . Why do the speakers need more ideas?A To reduce the cost.B. To design new products. C.To increase the market share.9.

5、 When will the speakers have a discussion?A. This Friday.B. This Wednesday.C. Next Monday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where did the woman get the information about the swimming course?A. From her friend. B. From the Internet.C. From a newspaper.11. How many lessons does the course provide?A. 3.B. 6.C. 15.1

6、2. What is provided for free for the learner?A. A towel.B. A swimsuit.C. A lifebelt.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Which place are the speakers in?A. Vancouver.B. Manila.C. Toronto.14. What does the woman think of Toronto?A. The snow there is less.B The snow there is deeper.C. Its hotter than Manila in winter

7、.15. . What did the man do last night?A. He watched the snow falling. B. He made a snowman. 16. What does the woman dislike when it snows?A. Missing school.B. Losing electricity.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What did the second-prize winners get each last year?A. An electronic dictionary.B. A bunch of roses

8、.18. What can the competitors decide for themselves this year?A. The title of the story.B. The prize they9!1 get.19. How can the competitors join in the competition?A. By e-mailing the story to the speaker.B - By posting the story to Acton Library.C. By sending the story to The Book Show.20. What re

9、quirement must the competitors meet?A. Age.B. School background.第二局部阅读理解（共两节，总分值50分）第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分,总分值37.5分）C. He cleared the road.C Driving in the snow.C. A stamp book.C. The style of the story.C. Family background.阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。Top-Rated Tourist Attractions in New ZealandNatu

10、re has shaped New Zealand with the beauty of a movie set. Few destinations boast so many natural wonders packed into such a small area. Here are the best attractions travelers can explore.Kaikoura, South IslandBirders, wildlife and seafood enthusiasts will love the charming coastal village of Kaikou

11、ra. Between the Seaward Kaikoura Range and the Pacific Ocean, Kaikoura offers excellent coastal hikes and popular whale watching tours. In addition to whales, passengers may spot fur seals, dolphins and a wide variety of birds.Queenstown, South IslandQueenstown is New Zealands adventure capital. Bun

12、gee jumping, jet boating, rock climbing, mountain biking and downhill skiing are just some of the thrilling things to do here. In addition to the adventure sports, Queenstown offers all the comforts, with first-class hotels, spas, restaurants, galleries and shops.Bay of Islands, North IslandA three-

13、hour drive north of Auckland, the beautiful Bay of Islands is one of the most popular vacation destinations in the country. There are more than 144 islands on the bay, making it a perfect place for sailing. Penguins, dolphins, and whales live in these fertile waters, and the region is a popular spor

14、t-fishing spot. The odd towns in the area such as Russell, Opua and Paihia are great bases for exploring this scenic bay.Rotorua, North IslandThis is a land where the Earth speaks. Boiling mud pools, volcanic craters and steaming thermal springs（温 泉）reveal the forces of New Zealands dramatic landsca

15、pes. Visitors can take a walking tour of these geothermal wonders and bathe in the springs while visiting the interesting attractions to learn about the regions rich Maori history and culture.21. Where can visitors experience extreme sports?A. In Kaikoura.C. At Bay of Islands.22. What do we know abo

16、ut Bay of Islands?A. It is suitable for fishing.C. There are many military bases there.B. In Queenstown.D. In Rotorua.B. There are several islands there.D. It belongs to South Island of New Zealand.23. What is special about Rotorua?A. It offers coastal hike tours.B. Tt offers popular whale watching

17、tours.C. It is the best known for varieties of wildlife.D. It is a good place to have a thermal spring bath.BRunning is undoubtedly a healthy lifestyle, but it is difficult to stick to it. I still remember one 50-minute run in particular in the spring of 2018.1 made a detailed plan at first and imme

18、diately began creating a long list of excuses as to why this was simply just not going to work, why I wasnt fit enough and why I would fail. I was afraid that I had no confidence in my plan. Before I even tied my shoes, Id already convinced myself I couldnt do that.How would it go? I had quit the wo

19、rkout mentally before I even started. Who knows how many times I stopped and restarted my watch? I spent an awfully long afternoon sitting by the road feeling sorry for myself. One bad workout would even upset me for days. I questioned my fitness gradually and cut more workouts short. And pretty soo

20、n, my fitness gradually came to a steady level or moved backward.The problem I gradually realized was that I treated my entire training plan like a tempo run一hard, fast, strict. In a tempo run, if you dont hit your pace early, its nearly impossible to catch up. Therefore, I realized I needed to trea

21、t my training like my favorite workout: the long run. I love ignoring my watch, settling into a relaxing pace, enjoying the route and focusing on only one goal一finishing. I love that I can have a bad mile in the middle and still end up strong.Now, when I set a new goal and write a new training plan,

22、 I have what I call the long-run mindset59. I find success and value in my training because Im not eager for immediate results as before. Yes, there is still an important place for hard fast tempo runs, but I have shifted my attitude to thinking bigger than short-term outcomes and work towards lifel

23、ong success.24. How did the author first feel about his running plan?A. Positive.B. Convinced.C.Unsure.D.Unafraid.25. What can we infer about the author from paragraph 2?A.He had a poor-quality watch.B.He had a losers mental state.C.His health was improving rapidly.D.His training plan was easy to fo

24、llow.26. How did the author manage to solve his problem?A. By ignoring the finishing line.B By finding a tense workout pace.C. By forgetting his previous achievements.D. By treating the training in a different way.27. What message does the author try to tell us?A. Doing is better than saying.B. Thin

25、k twice before you leap.C. A good plan makes a good ending.D. Its an attitude of mind that counts.CThere may be a reason why astronauts are crazy about the view from space but never mention the food. Astronauts aboard the International Space Station must drink meals out of a plastic squeeze-bag beca

26、use of zero gravity. Food in space can only be reheated instead of being cooked fresh. Besides, meals for each crew member must be stored in advance and eaten in order. All of this may sound a little difficult to accept.Therefore, it was one small step for interstellar (星际的)cuisine when U. S. astron

27、aut Megan McArthur recently posted photos of herself holding a pancakes stuffed with beef, tomatoes and a fresh hatch chilli grown aboard the International Space Station itself.Best space pancakes yet. She shared online.Pesquet, a French astronaut, posted on Instagram, “It is such a joy to grow (and

28、 eat) your own food, and necessary for further exploration of our Solar System. It seems there is a suitcase-sized space garden aboard the ISS (International Space Station) that holds about six “pillows“ stuffed with clay and fertilizer, and a LED light. Astronauts have grown several kinds of vegeta

29、bles including Chinese cabbage and red Russian kale (羽衣甘蓝)in this micro-plot, to test which plants might grow best during a long space voyage.We called Melva Aguirre, who owns the Pepper Pot in Hatch, N. M., home of hatch chilli. She says the harvest of their famous local crop in outer space is the

30、talk of the town. “Now the whole universe knows how great our chilli are,“ she said. When I asked if she could recommend a hatch chilli recipe, Aguirre told me, Just stuff it.” Stuff it?” I asked, and she laughed and said mean, in your mouth. A recipe even I can follow.28. From the first paragraph,

31、we can know that.A. Astronauts are crazy about the food they eat in the space stationB. The food in the space station can be cooked in various waysC. Astronauts aboard the space station cant have meals as they wishD. Astronauts dont care about what they eat in the space stationWhich of the following

32、 best explains the underlined word stuffed in Paragraph 2?A. Subscribed.B.Filled.C. Poured.D.Revealed.29. Astronauts grow Chinese cabbage and other vegetables aboard the ISS mainly to.A. kill the spare minutesB.entertain themselves during the voyageC. explore the universeD.test for the plantsgrowing

33、 bestWhat is the best title for the passage?A. Challenges Astronauts Face in Space.B. The Best Food Ever for Space Voyages.C. Fine Dining on the International Space Station.D. The Constant Steps of Humans Space Exploration.DResearchers from The University of Queensland(UQ) have helped design a new a

34、pp to protect birds at risk of extinction across the world by eliminating language barriers among scientists. The Bird Language Diversity web app will help provide a “birds eye view”, ensuring vital information is shared to improve worldwide conservation.UQs Dr Pablo Negret said the research team an

35、alysed more than 10,000 bird species, and found that 1,587 species have 10 languages or more spoken within their distributions. Scientific information on species can be spread across different languages, but valuable information can go missing or get lost in translation,Dr Negret said. Without enoug

36、h sharing of information, this can affect the effectiveness of conservation measures.Take the common bird Pochard for example. It is classified as vulnerable species（易危种）and crosses 108 countries in Europe, Asia and north Africa, where a total of 75 official languages are spoken. The survival of the

37、 common Pochard, and so many other species, depends on effective cooperation and policy agreements among people with diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds.This app reveals where threatened and migratory birds exist geographically, in relation to the language spoken in those regions. We hope th

38、e app will encourage researchers and conservation organisations to interact with their peers in other regions, especially if they speak different languages, and be a starting point to allow everyone to work together to protect threatened species. Dr Negret said.Dr Tatsuya Amano, a researcher and the

39、 co-author of the paper, said this work could extend further than bird species. Any species, whether they9re mammals, amphibians（两栖动物），or plants, with a range crossing multiple countries will be impacted by language barriers, as well as species that migrate across different countries, such as marine

40、 species and butterflies,he said, The significance of the impact of poor communication on such an important issue is evident, and is the reason why were working hard to improve science communication across languages/932.32.What does the underlined word “eliminating“ in paragraph 1 mean?A. Giving in

41、to.C. Putting up with.B. Coming across.D. Breaking down.33.What is the function of adequate sharing of information?A. Ensuring the effectiveness of protective measures.B Helping people know more about scientists9 efforts.C. Spreading knowledge of the diversity of birds worldwide.D. Compromising the

42、effectiveness of conservation measures.34.35.What is shown on the app?A. The producer of the app.C. The location of endangered birds.What can be the best title for the text?A. Birds Protection Is an UrgencyC A New Bird App Helps Learn LanguagesB The organizations involved.D. The information of new g

43、eographers.B. A New Bird App Spreads Its WingsD. Poor Communication Impacts Cooperation第二节（共5小题；每题2.5分,总分值12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最正确答案。选项中有两项为多余选项。Its hard to say why, but its just true: music is good fbr you. It can calm your spirit and help you vent （发泄） your anger. 36 But there9s one surp

44、rising yet well-documented effect that has really surprised us. Music lessons are very good for language comprehension and they might even be better than reading lessons.37 But in this new study from MTT（Massachusetts Institute of Technology）, researchers were able to see music lessons improve word

45、comprehension right before their eyes. Led by Robert Desimone, the director of MITs McGovern Institute for Brain Research, the team tested 74 children between the ages of four and five to see how their growing language skills were affected by piano lessons.The 74 participants were divided into three

46、 groups. 38 The other two had their weekly academic lessons supplemented with three 45-minute lessons per week the first got piano lessons and the second took part in reading lessons.The results? The ones who received a little extra learning every week outperformed those who just continued on with t

47、heir normal studies. 39 Perhaps even more surprisingly, the children who took the music lessons even outperformed the ones who took the reading lessons when it came to telling the difference between two words that were very similar.“Thats a big thing for kids in learning language: being able to hear

48、 the differences between words J Desimone said in a statement. They really benefited from that. To the researchers, the results point to one clear conclusion: 40A. It can even be used to improve your memory.B It can bring people together and give us hope.C. So students should have music lessons more often.D. The control group simply carried on with their normal school classes.E. Many studies have shown a close link between musical training and la