人教版八年级下学期英语开学测试练习 A卷.docx

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1、人教版八年级下学期英语开学测试A卷满分：12()分一、单选题(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1 .一 yogurt do you need?一Three cups.A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How far.Must I come at 6: 30 tomorrow morning?一No, you neednt. You come one hour later.A. canB. needC. shouldD. must.Do you know the young man in blue?-Yes, he is university st

2、udent and plays part in helping the poor children here.A. a; aB. an; aC. a; /D. an; /.We all know that birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.A. millionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of.The moonlight goes the window and makes the room bright.A. upB. acrossC. downD. throughf you go to the temple f

3、air during the Spring Festival, you many performersshowing the traditional art and culture like lion and dragon dances.A. seeB. sawC. are seeingD. will seethere life on other planets? No one can answer the question.A. so farB. another timeC. as far asD. far from.Jack planned his problem of being too

4、 fat last year.A. solvingB. solveC. to solveD. solved.You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. Youve changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already.How do you like Chinese Poetry Competition on CCTV?一Wonderful! Its the program Ive ever watched.A. betterB. bestC. worseD. worst.After see

5、ing his daughter the school bus, the father left quietly.A.get onB.get upC.get offD.get away.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校。3 . 80词左右。开头己给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：地球一小时Earth HourDear students,It is my great honor to speak here. Today, I am going to talk about how to protect the Earth.答案以及解析L答案：B解析：由答语可知，问句提问数量;yoguri是不可数名词。故选B

6、项。2 .答案：A解析：can意为“能；可以”;need意为“需要”;should意为“应该”；must意为“必 须根据语境可知应选A项。3 .答案：A解析：university是发音以辅音音素开头的名词,且此处是泛指，所以用不定冠词a; play a part in doing sth.意为“在做某事中发挥作用”，是固定结构。故选A项。4 .答案：C解析：millions of.意为“数百万的”,符合语境。故选C项。5 .答案：D解析：句意为:月光透过窗户，使房间变得明亮。根据语境可知，月光是从窗户穿 过,through表示从物体内部穿过，符合语境。故选D项。6 .答案：D解析：此句含有If

7、引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来 时。故选D项。7 .答案：A解析：so far意为“迄今为止”;another tine意为“下次”；as far as意为“远至； 据”；far from意为“远离”。根据语境可知应选择A项。8 .答案：C解析：句意为:杰克去年计划解决他过于肥胖的问题。plan to do sth.意为“计划做 某事”，为固定用法，故选C项。9 .答案：B解析:completely意为完全地；hardly意为“几乎不；greatly意为“大大地”;already意为“已经结合语境，故选B项。10 .答案：B解析：根据语境及空前的the可知，此处应用bes

8、t,表示“最棒的”。故选B项。11 .答案：A解析：句意：看到女儿上了校车，父亲悄悄地离开了。考查动词短语。get on 上车;get up 起床；get off 下车;get away 走开。根据the father left quietly”可 知，父亲应该是在看到女儿上了校车之后安静地走开，故选A。12 .答案：B解析：句意：妈妈给我买了一大瓶牛奶。我刚才只喝了一半。剩下的都在冰箱 里了。考查主谓一致。others其他的人或物；rest剩余部分；other其他的。根据 “I only drank half of il just now.”可知此处指剩余的牛奶，用the rest of i

9、t,谓语与 it保持一致，用is。故选B。13 .答案：C解析：句意：当我看到一部激动人心的电影时，我总是很兴奋。考查形容词辨 析。exciling令人兴奋的，形容物；excited兴奋的，形容人。空格一处修饰名词 movie用exciting；空格二处形容人,用形容词excitedo故选Co 14.答案：C解析：句意：一对不起，今天早上我把作业忘在家里了。一没关系。别忘了明天 把它带来。考查动词辨析和非谓语。left落,离开；forgot忘记;bring带来； take带去。第一空表示“把作业落在家里了forget后不能加地点，所以第一空用 leave,排除BD：第二空表示“不要忘记把作业带

10、过来”,用bring,表达动作还没有 发生，用forget to do sth“忘记去做某事”。故选C。15 .答案：C解析：句意为:汤姆，记得周五之前把这本书还回去。记住了。Got it意 为“记住了；明白了 ，符合语境，故选C项。.、.答案：C解析：根据 she was not there 及 Wang Yong thought his mother 可知，此处表示“他 的妈妈故选C项。16 .答案：A解析：wait意为“等待”；walk意为“走”；run意为“跑”；sleep意为“睡觉”。根据语 境可以判断王勇等了 20分钟。故选A项。17 .答案:D解析：根据 he knocked o

11、n the door 和 no one answered the door 可知他敲了门，但 没人开门,故说明他没有钥匙。故选D项。18 .答案：B解析：second意为“秒”；minute意为“分钟”;day意为“天”;week意为“周”。由 Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet 可知此处表示儿分钟后，故选 B 项。19 .答案:C解析：由上文中的no one answered the door可知此处应选C项。20 .答案：A解析：friendly意为“友好的“；ugly意为“11陋的；serious意为“严肃的”:low意为 “低的

12、由invite Wang Yong to slay in their house可知邻层是“友好的，故选A 项。21 .答案：B解析：sadly意为“难过地”；happily意为“开心地”；badly意为“糟糕地”;quickly意 为“快地”。结合语境，故选B项。22 .答案：D解析：touch意为“触碰”;admire意为“欣赏”；treat意为“对待”;thank意为“感 谢”。此处表示王勇在离别之际表达谢意。故选D项。23 .答案：A解析：由had a headache可知此处表示去看医生，故选A项。24 .答案:C解析：fight意为“打架；know意为“知道”;help意为“帮助l

13、eave意为“离开”。 根据语境可知此处表示相互帮助。故选C项。细节理解题。三、A25 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。根据“Nicky can make simple dishes.”可知泥基可以做简单的 饭菜。故选C项。26 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。根据文中四款机器人玩具对应的儿童的年龄可知本题应选 B项。27 .答案：D解析：细节理解题。根据表格中对机器人玩具迈克尔的介绍可知D项正确。故 选D项。28 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。根据It is the smallest robot in our store可知，苏珊比其他三个 机器人玩具更小。故选A项。29 .答案：D解析：细节理解题。

14、根据文中四款机器人玩具的价格可知，萨拉可以用380美元 买奶牛和苏珊这两款玩具。故选D项。B30 .答案：B解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句可知这名男子不喜欢西班牙的食物，故选B 项。31 .答案:A解析：词义猜测题。由第三段的said no和画线词后两句可知男子不想去希腊，故 推测他对于去希腊的建议是感到“沮丧的”，故选A项。32 .答案:C解析：细节理解题。由第三段最后一句His neighbor went there and her hotel was only half-built.”可知此处应选C项。33 .答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第四段第一句Jane found out tha

15、t flying to Florida was not a good idea because the woman didnt like being on planes for a longtime.”可知简认 为佛罗里达不是个好的选择，因为那名女子不喜欢长时间坐飞机，故选D项。34 .答案：A解析：主旨大意题。由第一段第一句Last week a woman and a man came into Janes travel agency to book a trip for August.可知应选 A 项。35 .答案：D解析：细节理解题。由第二段第三句Looking at a smartp

16、hone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes.可知，屏幕的蓝光会导致眼部劳 损、头疼和眼睛干涩。故选D。36 .答案:C解析：细节理解题。由第四段第三、四句Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then its hard fbr you to get enough sleep.可知，睡前看电子产品太长时间会影响睡眠质量。故选C。37 .答案

17、:D解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中的“To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours.可知，医生和研究者 建议人们不要长时间使用电子产品，而非禁止各个年龄层的人使用电子产品。 故选D。38 .答案：A解析：文章出处题。通读全文尤其是第一段It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your hea

18、lth. nJ 知，本文主要介绍了长时间使用电子产品会对健康造成的损害。因此，本文有 可能摘自一本科普杂志。故选A。39 .答案：B解析：主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段第二句Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.可知，本文主要介绍了长时间看手机屏幕对人体健康造 成的危害。故选B。D40 .答案：C解析：细节理解题。由第二段第二句I would have an English test可知答案，故 选C。41 .答案：B解析：词义猜测题。句意为：我按了邻居的门铃，又敲了门，但都没有人回 答，故选B。42 .答案:D解析：细节理解题

19、。由第四段第五句the firemen came and put out the fire quickly, 故选D。43 .答案：A解析：细节理解题。由第四段的第二句my neighbor sleeping in his bedroom,第五 段第二句 the firemen came and put out the fire quickly,第二段第句 Last Sunday evening及第五段最后一句they were happy,可知答案，故选A。44 .答案：C解析：主旨大意题。文章讲述的是我发现了邻居家发生了火灾后打了火警电话 并将邻居叫醒，救了他的故事，故选C。四、.答案：Y

20、es, it is.解析：根据 Second Life is an online 3-dimensional, digital world 可知第二人生是 一个在线三维数字世界，故填Yes, it is.45 .答案：A music festival.解析：根据 Earlier this year, BBC Radio held music festivals and played an interview from inside the game.描述，可知今年初BBC广播公司举办音乐节，在游 戏中进行了面试，故填A music festival.46 .答案：He wanted Duran

21、 Duran to take part in / join in the Second Life./ He wanted to be/ become part of the Second Life.解析：根据.I wanted Duran Duran, to be part of it.故填 He wanted “Duran Duran to take part in / join in the Second Life./ He wanted to be/ become part of the Second Life.47 .答案：They will appear online as 3-D

22、persons with the audience.解析： 根据 Each band member has a 3-dimensional person and it is hoped they will do their first online concert soon 故填 They will appear online as 3-D persons with the audience.48 .答案：The bright future and great influence of Second Life with new 3-D technologies.解析：根据段意罗兹说“第二人生”

23、等新技术在音乐产业的未来将变得越来越重 要。加入“第二人生”的人数正在迅速增长。一些计算机专家说这可能是未来的 下一件大事，故填 The bright future and great influence of Second Life with new 3-D technologies.五、.答案：future49 .答案:advice.答案:upset50 .答案：education.答案：feet八、答案：56-60 C; E; D; A; B七、答案：Dear students,It is my great honor to speak here. Today, I am going t

24、o talk about how to protect the Earth. The Earth is our beautiful home. There are forests and rivers, mountains and fields. There are many different plants and animals on Earth, too. The Earth provides us with air, water and food. Therefore, it is very important for us to protect the Earth and let m

25、e share some ways with you.First, we can take part in Earth Hour and turn off the lights for one hour. Besides, we should stop throwing away rubbish everywhere. In addition, we can plant more trees to make the Earth a better place.Lets try our best to protect the Earth. I hope everyone can work toge

26、ther. 解析：总体分析题材：本文是一篇材料作文；时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点“地球的重要性、保护地球 的措施、号召大家保护地球”,可适当添加细节,完善写作内容。写作步骤第一步,直接表明文章大意。直接说明文章主题是“保护地球，借说明地球的重 要性”来引出“如何保护地球”的内容；第二步，阐述保护地球的具体措施。从“参加地球一小时活动、不随地扔垃圾等“ 措施来介绍保护地球的具体做法,可适当添加相关措施的内容；第三步，书写结尾。表达“大家一起保护地球”的号召。亮点词汇share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物 take part in 参与

27、turn off关掉stop doing sth.停止做某事throw away扔掉in addition止匕外provide sb. with sth.给某人提供某物高分句型There are many different plants and animals on Earth, too. （There be 句型） Therefore, it is very important for us to protect the Earth and let me share some ways with you. （it is+形容词+fbr sb.+to do sth.”句型）In additi

28、on, we can plant more trees to make the Earth a better place.（动词不定 式作目的状语） Lefs try our best to protect the Earth. （try ones best+to do sth.” 句型）12 .Mother bought a big bottle of milk for me. I only drank half of it just now. The of it in the fridge now.A.others, are B.rest, isC.rest, areD.other, is

29、.When I see an movie, I am always very.A.exciting; excitingB.excited; excitedC.exciting; excitedD.excitcd; exciting13 .Im sorry I my homework at home this moming.It doesnt matter. Dont forget it here tomorrow.A.left; to takeB.forgot; bringingC.left; to bringD.forgot; to bring14 .Tom, remember to ret

30、urn this book by Friday.A. Sure, Id love to B. Thats right C. Got itD. Sony, I wont二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）After school, everybody left the school and went home except Wang Yong. He was still outside the school gate. His 16 usually came and took him home from school, but today, she was not there.

31、 Wang Yong 17 for 20 minutes and then he walked home alone.When he got home, he knocked on the door because he did not have the 18 . To his surprise, no one answered the door. Wang Yong thought his mother was in the toilet, so he waited patiently （耐也）.After a few 19 , there was still no answer.Wang

32、Yong knocked again, but still no one 20 the door. He didnt know what to do. Just then he heard the 21 voice of his neighbor, Li Ming. Li Mings mother asked Li Ming to invite Wang Yong to stay in their house. Wang Yong and Li Ming played 22 till evening when Wang Yongs mother came back.Wang Yong 23 L

33、i Ming and his mother before he went back to his home. Wang Yongs mother explained that she had a headache and she had to see 24 . From this experience, Wang Yong learned an important lesson, Neighbors should 25 each other.16.A. fatherB. neighborC. motherD. teacher17.A. waitedB. walkedC. ranD. slept

34、18.A. bookB. bagC. ballD. key19.A. secondsB. minutesC. daysD. weeks20.A. askedB. rangC. answeredD. shouted21.A. friendlyB. uglyC. seriousD. low22.A. sadlyB. happilyC. badlyD. quickly23.A. touchedB. admiredC. treatedD. thanked24.A. a doctorB. an actorC. a waiterD. a reporter25.A. fightB. knowC. helpD

35、. leave三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）AWelcome to Happy Toy Store! We have the most popular robot toys! Come here and have a look! You cant miss it!1FName: NickyPrice: $210For kids over 7 Nicky can make simple dishes.It is the most popular robot toy of the year 2018 in our store.aName: CowPrice: $195For k

36、ids over 5It looks like a cow and has four legs. It can move its legs freely （自由地）and dance.Name: MichaelPrice: $220 For kids over 10It has a big screen on its face. You can use it to learn English online and play games.啜Name: SusanPrice: 518（）For kids over 8It is the smallest robot in our store, bu

37、t it can teach children to speak different languages.26.The robot Nicky can.A. dance for childrenB. play games withchildrenC. cook simple foodD. speak two languages1bday is Bens 6th birthday. His parents can give him the robot.A. NickyB. CowC. MichaelD. Susan.What do we know about the robot Michael?

38、A. Its price is $200.B. Its for the kids at the age of 9.C. It has a big screen on its back.D. Children can use it to study.28 .The robot Susan is than the other three robots.A. smallerB. smarterC. more popular D. more expensive3O.Sara wants to buy two robot toys, but she only has $380. She can buy.

39、A. Michael and CowB. Nicky and SusanC. Michael and NickyD. Susan and CowBLast week a woman and a man came into Janes travel agency （旅行社）to book a trip for August. When Jane asked where they wanted to go, the woman said she would like to go somewhere warm.Jane suggested that they should go to Spain b

40、ecause it is very warm in August. She showed them a picture of a wonderful hotel. The man didnt want to go to Spain, because he didnl like the food there. So Jane suggested Tunisia, and said it is always warm in North Africa. But the woman didnt like it. The next suggestion was Italy. But the woman

41、said she didnt like the weather in Italy.When Jane then suggested Greece, the man got a little upsvl and said no. He thought all hotels in Greece were terrible. His neighbor （邻居）went there and her hotel was only half-built.Jane found out that flying to Florida was not a good idea because the woman d

42、idnt like being on planes for a long time. After two hours of talking, Jane suggested that they should just stay at home. They thought it was a great idea and left the travel agency.31 .What didnt the man like about Spain?A. The weather. B. The food. C. The hotels. D. The cinemas.32 .What docs the u

43、nderlined word upset in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.沮丧的B.愤怒的C.尴尬的D.愉快的.The mans neighbor stayed at a hotel in Greece. The hotel was.A. smallB. dirtyC. half-builtD. dangerous34Janc thought Florida was not a good choice because.A. it is too hot thereB. the food there is expensiveC. the man didnt hav

44、e enough timeD. the woman didnt like flying for a longtime.Which is the best title （标题）for the passage?A. Booking a TripB. What to Do in AugustC. Traveling in Different CountriesD. How to Choose the Best Travel AgencyCIt might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may b

45、e harmful to your health.First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain（劳损），headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minu

46、tes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone.Second, screen use can do harm to childrens brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect（影响）how childrens brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter i

47、n their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens.Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use ele

48、ctronics before bed, especially the young people under 2（）. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then its hard for you to get enough sleep. So youd better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime.To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt us