（人）版七年级上册英语Unit6SectionB知识点教(学）案.docx

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1、Unit 6 Do you like bananasSection BStep 1 Revision、词汇1.早餐；早饭2.午餐3.明星；星星4.吃5.好；令人满意地6.习惯7.安康的8.真正地9.问题10.需要；想要11.变成12.肥的；肥胖的一、短语1.一位体育明星2.一位排球明星3.问某人关于某事4.饮食习惯5.就早餐而言6.怎么样7.安康的食品8.最后一个问题9.想要做某事10.晚饭后Step 2 Language pointshealthy/ helOi/ adj.安康的考点healthy的名词是health“安康”，为不可数名词；副词是healthily“安康地”；也可 以在形容词

2、healthy之前加前缀un,构成反义词unhealthy,意为“不安康的【重点】固定搭配keep/stay healthy保持安康healthy lifestyle对安康有益的生活方式典例精讲：.吃蔬菜对你来说是安康的。1. ask/a: sk/y .询问；问【考点】可以接双宾语，即ask sb.sth .询问某人某事。与answer“答复”对应。ask for sth .请求，恳求（给予）某物。eg : He asked me a question, but I didnt answer .他问了我一个问题，但我没有答复。Many students ask for advice about

3、 learning English .许多学生寻求关于学习英语ID. 1. For breakfast 2. really likes2. doesnt want to be 4. after dinner5. healthy eating habits的建议。重点后接不定式构造，ask sb . to do sth,表示“要求某人做某事；a某sb.not to do sth .表示“要求某人不要做某事”。eg : She asked me to post some letters for her .她叫我为她寄儿封信。The teacher asks me not to be late fo

4、r school again .教师叫我上学不要再迟到了典例精讲：1. John often asks his teacher help .A. in B. with C. for D. onMom couldnt stand the mess in my room, so she asked me(clean) it right now .2. eat v.吃例:Do you eat tomatoes你吃西红柿吗Lets eat lunch.让我们吃午饭吧。My mother likes eating porridge.我妈妈喜欢喝粥。【考点】eat可以直接接具体的食物，也可以接表示三餐的名

5、词(三餐名词前不加冠词)；eat 后还可接soup, poiridge,意为“喝汤；喝粥拓展have也可以表示“吃;喝”。典例精讲：1 .汤姆每天吃一个汉堡包。Tom every day.2 .你在家吃早餐吗Do you at home?3. well adv,好；令人满意地例：He is well.他身体好。She studies English well.她英语学得好The food is good. =It* s good food.这食物不错。【考点】well与good拓展well还可用作感慨词,意为“嗯；好吧”。wel 1作形容词时，意为“身体好的，安康的“，放在连系动词后作表语；作

6、副词时， 意为“好；令人满意地“，用来修饰动词。good形容词，一般指人的品质或物品的质量好，既可在名词前作定语，也可在连 系动词后作表语。Well, you are right.好吧，你是对的。典例精讲：用good或well填空(l)She is a teacher. She teaches us .(2)Mary sings .(3), you can go now.(4)The food looks .4. I like chicken for dinner. 晚餐我喜欢(吃)鸡肉。【考点】 “主语 + 112丫6(112$)/621；($)/111;6 8)+食物 + 0=+ 1)=6

7、21;2$1；/11111(/(11.111161 意 为“早餐/午餐/晚餐某人吃/喜欢” Q典例精讲：My mother 1ikes eggs and apples breakfast.A. on B. in C. for D. underI dont want to be fat. 我不想变胖。【考点】want作动词，意为想要。want sth.意为“想要某物 ；want to do sth.意为 “想要做某事 ；want sb. to do sth.意为“想要某人做某事” 一典例精讲：Do you want tennis with me on Saturday morning?A. to

8、 play B. play C. playing D. playswould like to do sth . 想要做某事eg : I would like to go there with you .我想跟你一起去那里。【重点】would like常缩写为，d like。would没有人称和数的变化。其用法如下：a. would like sth.想要某物Mike would like some bananas .b. would like to do sth.想要做某事Wed like to watch TV .c. would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事Id l

9、ike Lingling to go with me .【易错点】Would you like some表示“你想吃/喝些吗”肯定答复常用“Yes, please.否认答复常用“N。，thanks .Would you like to do sth.意为“你想做某事吗”，用来提出建议或发出邀请。其肯定答复 常用“Yes, Id like/love to ,否认答复常用“Sorry, Im afraid , ”等0 eg : 一Would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?一Yes, rd love to .是，我愿意。典例精讲：1.Woul

10、d youlike some tea?A.2.Yes, pleaseWould youB. The same to you C. Me, too D. My pleasurelike toI haveplay football after school? a lot of homework to do .A.Im afraid notA.Take your timeB. Enjoy yourselfD. It takes no timedrink/drlgk/ n.饮料 v.喝eg : Have you got any drink 你有饮料吗He drinks a cup of milk ev

11、ery day.他每天喝-杯牛奶【考点一】drink作名词时，可指人们平时喝的一些液体。eg : water （水），milk （牛奶）,juice （果汁），tea （茶），coffee （咖啡）等。【考点二】drink还可表示“饮料的一杯（或一份）eg : Can I have a drink给我来一杯饮料，好吗【重点】drink作动词时，可用作及物动词，汉语中的喝茶（酒、啤酒、牛奶、果汁、咖啡等）， 在英语中用drink表达；但“喝汤”，在英语中用动词eat,即eat soup; “喝药”用动词 take, 即 take medicine。【拓展一】drink指饮料的种类时，是可数名词。

12、eg： There are all kinds of drinks in the shop.商店里有各种各样的饮料。【拓展二】drink作名词，还可指“酒”。eg : Lets have a drink.咱们喝一杯吧。【拓展二】drink用作不及物动词，意为“喝酒”，不需要再加宾语。eg : My uncle doesn，t drink.我的叔叔不喝酒。典例精讲：.水、茶和牛奶是安康饮料。Step 3 Practice.他早饭喜欢吃面包。He likes to eat bread. for breakfastWe usually have three meals day. We have br

13、eakfast at eight in the morningevery day.A. a； theB. a； aC. a ； /C. a ； /D. /； the.他们打篮球打得很好。They can play basketball. She is a dancer and she dances very .A. good； goodB. well； wellC. good； wellD. we 11 j good The cake tastes and it is really delicious.A. wellB. badlyC. goodD. bad3 . Getting up ear

14、ly is a good （习惯）.我妹妹有读书的习惯。My sister reading.4 .It s important to have a （/ hel 0 I/） lifestyle.如果你想保持安康，你应该多吃水果和蔬菜。If you want to, you should eat more fruit and vegetables.5 .今天可真冷。Its cold today. My father doesn， t （real） love swimming.6. 对不起，我不能答复这些问题。Sorry, I cant.这道数学题太难了。The math too difficul

15、t.7. 萨姆是一名服务生，但他想成为一名歌手。Sam is a waiter, but he a singer.8. My sister never eats ice-cream, because she doesn t want to be （胖的）.9. Tom often has egg and a glass of milk for breakfast every day.A. an； /B. an； theC. a； /D. a； the10. My mother likes strawberries.（对画线局部提问） your mother ?11. If we want to

16、 a good college, we d better study hard.A. go B. goingC. to goD. goes 星期六我想去公园散步。（翻译句子）I.写出以下名词的复数形式1. name 2. phone 3. tomato 4. strawberry 5. watch 6. key 7. photo 8. apple 9. basketball 10. star n.单项选择1. -What would you like to eat?-Some , please.A. breadB. cakeC. coffeeD. tea2. I think eating is

17、 good for health.A. tomatoesB. bananaesC. egges3. Our school has fifty-six teachers.A. womanB. womenC. womans4. Mom, Im hungry. May I have some .-Sure. They* re in the kitchen( 厨房).A. hamburgersB. milksC. cakeD. water95 . Could you please give me something to -Sure. Here is some .A.chickenB.orangeC.

18、milkD.vegetables6. People havetwo .A. footB. feetC. feetsD. foots7. Her two brothers are both .A.policemanB.policemansC.policemenD.policemens8. Can you see nine in the picture?A.sheepB.dogC.pigD.horseeat?HI.用所给单词的适当形式填空1. There are five (people) in his family.2. Their (dictionary) look new.3. I can

19、see some (child) in the park.4. The baby has four (tooth).5. Can you give me five bottles of (orange), please?6. Are your (key) in the bag?7. Here are two (photo) of my family.8. There are many (knife) in the shop.9. There are five (box) in the room.10. There are 30 (boy) in our class.I .根据句意及汉语提示完成

20、句子Lu Han is a pop (明星).1. My brother doesnt 1 ike asking (问题).2. Do you have good eating (习惯)？3. She eats (安康的)food every day.4. I (真地)like chicken. It* s delicious.n.用所给单词的适当形式填空Sally wants (be) my friend.1. John Smith (eat) chicken and vege-tables for lunch.2. Sam plays basketball very (good).3. C

21、arrots are (health) food.4. Dale likes pears, but I dont like (they).I .单项填空()1. lunch, Bill and his brother hamburgers.A. For； like B. For； likesC. To； like D. To； likes()2. T like TV with my friends.A. watch B. watchingC. watches D. watchs()3. Excuse me. Can I ask you your family?A. for B. ofC. on

22、 D. about()4. My brother eats some bread and an egg for breakfast.(选出与画线局部意思一样或相近的一-项)A. have B. hasC. like D. want()5. These sports eat every day.A. star； well B. star； goodC. stars； well D. stars； good()6. 1 want some and.A. strawberry； breadstrawberries； breadB. strawberries； breadsstrawberry； br

23、eads()7. Tom wants an apple.A. eat B. to eatingC. to eat D. eating()8. -I go swimming every day.Wow! Thats a good . It keeps you healthy.A.matchB.taskC.habitD.dream（）9.I usually have breakfastathome.1thinkitsgoodformyhealth.A.a B.anC. theD. /（）10. Frank likes fruit, he eats some apples.A. but B. orC

24、. so D. /n.按要求完成以下各题，每空一词He doesnt like eggs for breakfast.（改为肯定句）He eggs for breakfast.1. Tom likes meat_and_vegetables for supper.（对画线局部提问） Tom for supper?2. They have radios.（改为单数句）She.3. His father plays ping-pong well.（改为一般疑问句） his father ping-pong well?4. Jack cats hamburgers for dinner.（改为否认句

25、）Jack hamburgers for dinner.m.根据汉语意思完成句子.就早餐而言，李梅喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和苹果。, Li Mei likes eggs, bananas and apples.1 .他真的喜欢这本书。He the book.2 .海伦不想变胖。Helenfat.3 .晚饭后我吃一些水果。I have some fruit .4 .我哥哥有安康的饮食习惯。My brother has.答案：1 .for breakfastC，解析）考察冠词的用法。句意：我们通常一天吃三顿饭。我们每天早卜.八点钟吃早饭。第一空表示泛指，用不定冠词a ;第二空为固定用法，三餐前不用冠词。应

26、选C。2 .very well C C.habit has the habit of3 .healthy keep/stay healthy.really really4 . answer these questions problem is. wants to be 8. fat句型解读A ,解析）egg以元音音素开头，故前面用不定冠词an在for breakfast短语中，breakfast 前不必加任何冠词。故答案为A。9. What fruit does； likeH.C，解析）考察非谓语动词的用法。句意：如果我们想上一所好大学，我们最好努力学习。want to do sth.意为“想

27、要做某事”。I want to go for a walk in the park on Saturday.I . 1. names 2. phones 3. tomatoes4. strawberries 5. watches 6. keys7. photos 8. apples 9. basketballs10. starsH. l.A，解析）考察名词的用法。问句表示“你想要吃点什么咖啡和茶是喝的东瓯 排除C、D; cake是可数名词，有some修饰时应该用复数形式，排除B,应选A。2. AB ，解析）考察名词的用法。句意：我们学校有56名女教师。“女教师”的复数形式为 women tea

28、chers。3. A，解析）考察名词辨析。由“Im hungry”可知，是想要些吃的，排除B、D项；some后跟不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，cake是可数名词。应选A。4. A 6. B 7. C 8. AHI. 1. people 2. dictionaries 3. children 4. teeth5. orange 6. keys 7. photos 8. knives9. boxes 10. boysI . 1. star 2. questions 3. habitshealthy 5. really11. 1. to be 2. eats 3. well 4. healthyth

29、emI . 1. AB like后接v.Tng形式或动词不定式。2. DB have = eat,意为吃 my brother为第三人称单数形式，应选B。3. CB some修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词。strawberry是可数名词，应用复数形式；bread 是不可数名词。应选B。4. CC考察名词辨析。句意：“我每天去游泳。”“哇！那是一个好习惯。它使你保持安康。” habit意为“习惯”，符合语境。应选C。5. D考察冠词。句意：我通常在家吃早饭，我认为这对我的安康是有益的。三餐之前不用冠 词。应选D。6. C1. likes 2. What does； like3. has a radio 4. Does； play5. doesn，t eat