外研版七年级下学期英语开学测试练习 A卷.docx

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1、外研版七年级下学期英语开学测试A卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 .is Johns sister?一Eleven.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How long.My brother plays basketball well but he doesnt play piano well.A. the, theB. /, theC. the, /D. /, /.Most British high school children uniform at school.A. wearB. dressC. put onD. in

2、D. for us eatingD. someB. two kilos ofD. two kilos ofD. a fewD. be.一Im very tired these days because of studying for the mid-term exam.How about music? It can make you.A. listening; relaxingB. to listen; to relaxC. listen to; relaxC. listen to; relaxD. listening to; relaxed5.Its important a lot of v

3、egetables and fruit.A. of us to eat B. for us to eat C. of us eating6.一Would you like milk, Lucy?一Yes, please. Thank you!A. theseB. thoseC. many7,The monkeys eat about a day.A. two kilo of bananabananaC. two kilo of bananasbananas8 .一Shall we leave now?一Dont worry. We still have time left.A. littleB

4、. a littleC. few.This pair of shoes ninety yuan.1 . isB. amC. are lO.Look at the woman over there. She is teacher.A. Lilys and Lucys. Lilys and Lucy一些，一点儿”，little表示否定的含义，意为“儿乎没有”，根据题意可知此处表 示肯定的含义，故答案选B项。8 .答案：A解析：根据This pair可知谓语动词用单数形式，选A项。9 .答案：D解析：由题意可知老师是两人共有的，故只把最后的人名变成所有格形式。故 选D项。10 .答案：D解析：句意：

5、所以你喜欢什么水果？ Cindy,你喜欢橙子吗？ 噢，我喜 欢梨和苹果。考查名词辨析。salad and bananas沙拉和香蕉；bananas and bread 香蕉和面包；rice and pears米饭和梨；pears and apples梨和苹果。根据So what fruit do you like”可知,此处应填入某种水果,故选D。11 .答案：B解析：句意：我爸爸的电脑出问题了。他想让人检查一下并把它修好。考查非 谓语动词。have此处表示“使，让”，属于使役动词，后接宾语和宾语补足语； 当宾语和宾补构成主动关系时，用have sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”；当宾语和

6、宾 补构成被动关系时，用have sth. done“让某事/物被做”；根据语境可知，第一个 空“某人检查为主动，用check,第二个空“电脑被修理”为被动，用repaired。 故选B。12 .答案：D解析：句意为:一周末去公园收集垃圾怎么样？一太棒了!我想和你一起去。what about中about为介词，后跟动词时应用动名词形式;would like后跟动词不定式。 故选D项。13 .答案：B.答案：B、答案：1620DDACA21_25CBADC解析：16.动名词短语Having healthy food and drinks作主语，应看作第三人称单 数，句子谓语动词也用第三人称单数形

7、式。故选D项。17 .从下一句中in China知，本句句意为”豆腐是一种很常见的中国食物”，故选 D项。18 .句意为：我们在中国经常吃豆腐。eat意为“吃“；drink意为“喝“；take意为” 拿；play意为玩。根据句意选A项。19 .根据句意可知此处填in,表示在别的国家”。故选C项。20 .句意为：现在在别的国家有越来越多的人也认为豆腐对健康有益。too意为” 也”，多用于肯定句，一般放在句末；also意为也，多用于肯定句，一般放在 句中；neither意为“两者都不；eilher意为“也，一般用于否定句，位于句末。 本句为肯定句，排除C项和D项；且所填词位于句末，排除B项。故选A

8、项。21 .句意为：牛奶是一种健康饮品。grade意为“年级”；guide意为“导游；kind 意为“种类“；plan意为“计划”。根据句意可知选C项。22 .句意为：每天你应该喝一两杯牛奶。drink意为喝；lake意为拿should 为情态动词，其后应用动词原形。故选B项。23 .句意为：它（牛奶）会使我们保持强壮。strong意为“强壮的“；weak意为” 虚弱的“；thin意为“瘦的“；heavy意为”沉的；重的”。根据句意选A项。24 .句意为：你应多吃它们（蔬菜），因为它们很有营养。分析句子结构可知， 所填词应修饰代词them,而a lot和plenty修饰名词或代词时，其后应加介

9、词 of,排除A项和B项；much只能修饰不可数名词，排除C项。故选D项。25 .句意为：我们应吃更多的水果和蔬菜，而少吃肉。as意为当时候”； never意为“从不；but意为但是“；though意为尽管，设空处前后为转折关 系。故选C项。A答案:26-30 BCCAB解析：26.点拨：细节理解题。根据对Tom的描述I have lots of friends all over the world.可知选B。27 .点拨：细节理解题。根据对Henry的描述1 like playing games on the computer at the weekend.可知选Co.点拨：细节理解题。根据

10、对Mary的描述Il is a habit for me to check my emails after I get up every morning.”可知选C。28 .点拨：推理判断题。通读文章可知Tom和Mary两人用电脑发邮件，故选A。3（）.点拨：推理判断题。通读全文可知选项B的描述不正确。B答案：31-35 ACDAB解析：31.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的“ It is a little smaller than China.可 知澳大利亚（的面积）比中国小一点，即中国（的面积）比澳大利亚大，故选 A项。32 .细节理解题。根据第一段的So when it is summer

11、 in our country, it is winter in Australia.”可知选 C 项。33 .细节理解题。根据短文第二段中的The population of Australia is nearly the same as that of Shanghai.”可知选 D 项。34 .细节理解题。根据短文最后一段中的Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos.可知选 A 项。35 .细节理解题。根据最后一段中的Il has a bag below its breast. It is very strange, isnlit?

12、”可知选B项。C答案：36-40 BCADC解析：36.细节理解题。根据第二段的“It means clapping each others hands together above your heads.可知选 B 项。37 .细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句” People usually do it when they celebrate something good.可知选 C 项。38 .细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的第一句“Give me five may come from the ancient Roman gesture of raising the right arm for

13、the emperor.”可知选 A 项。39 .词义猜测题。根据raising the right arm （举起右胳膊）可知词义为“手势”，故 选D项。40 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand.可知选 C 项。答案：41-45 ADCBC 解析：41.细节理解题。根据短文第一段中的He loves watching TV before he finishes his homework.可知答案。42 .推理判断题。根据短文第一段中的He loves footbal

14、l and always breaks the schools windows.推断托尼在学校喜欢踢足球。43 .细节理解题。从短文第三段中的He tells his mother that this is good for his health.”可以看出他认识到了好习惯的重要性,故选Co.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中的“He wants to be a good football player like Ronaldo when he grows up.可知选 B。44 .主旨大意题。全文讲的是托尼改变坏习惯的过程,爱好促使了好的行为习惯 的形成。四、答案：46.They*re in Ku

15、nming now.47 .His favourite sport is playing basketball.48 .Yes, they are.49 .Her favourite sport is swimming.1.1 lts cool.解析：48.点拨：由Mr Black is a teacher.和Mrs Black is a teacher, too.可 知，他们都是教师。五、.答案：taxi51 .答案:just.答案：information52 .答案：check.答案：minutes八、答案：-BDCFE七、答案：Hello, Sara! My names Zheng We

16、i. There are three people in my familymy parents and I. My parents are teachers. They work hard. Im twelve years old. I like playing the piano and playing table tennis. I go to school from Monday to Friday. I have six lessons every day. I like English and art best. I like eating fruit and vegetables

17、, because they arc healthy food; but I dont like Coke. I go online every Saturday. I often download songs from the Internet and send emails to my friends. This is me, your new friendZheng Wei!C. Lily and LucyD. Lily and Lucys11.一So what fruit do you like? Do you like oranges, Cindy?Well, I like.A. s

18、alad and bananas B. bananas and breadC. rice and pears D. pears and apples 12.There is something wrong with my father computer. He wants to have someone it and have it.A. check; repair B. check; repaired C. checked; repaired D. checked; repair 13.What about litter in the park at the weekend?一Great!

19、Id like with you.A. to collect; to go B. collecting; going C. to collect; going D. collecting; to go 14.一Its 12: 00 now. Lets go to the for lunch.OK.A. science lab B. dining hall C. school office D. classroom 15.?Its Friday.A. Whos itB. What day is it todayC. What is thisD. Where are you from二、完形填空（

20、共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）If you often have a cold, headache or backache, there is something wrong with your health. Having healthy food and drinks 16 good for our health. Tofu, milk, vegetables are healthy for us.Tofu is a kind of common 17 food. We often 18 it in China. Now more and more people 19 other

21、 countries think tofu is good for health, 2（） . They also like eating it.Milk is a 21 of healthy drink. Every day you should 22 one or two glasses of milk. It can keep us 23 .Vegetables are very important. You should eat 24 them, because they are nutritious （有营养的）As we know, its important to keep a

22、balanced diet （均衡饮食）.We must have the right kinds of food. Wc should also cat some chicken and beef. Wc should cat more fruit and vegetables 25 less meat.16 .A. areB. wasC. will beD. is.A. JapaneseB. AmericanC. EnglishD. Chinese18.A. eatB. drinkC. takeD. play19.A. forB. withC. inD. at20.A. tooB. als

23、oC. neitherD. either21.A. gradeB. guideC. kindD. plan22.A. drinkingB. drinkC. takeD. to take23.A. strongB. weakC. thinD. heavy24.A. a lotB. plentyC. muchD. a lot of25.A. asB. neverC. butD. though三、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分4()分)ATomI check my emails 5 times a day. Im always online. 1 have lots of friends a

24、ll over the world. So I send many emails to them and I also get lots of emails. When I check my emails, every email gives me some information.HenryI like playing games on the computer at the weekend. I like cooking games best because I can learn how to cook.MaryIt is a habit for me to check my email

25、s after I get up every morning. I like using emails because I can send pictures to my friends.Tom has a lot of all over the world.A. picturesB. friendsC. emailsD. dolls.Henry likes playing games on the computer.A. every dayB. every morningC. on Saturday and SundayD. on Friday28.is a habit for Mary e

26、very morning.A. Making friends B. Sending pictures C. Checking emails D. Playing games 29.use（s） the computer to send emails.A. Tom and Mary B. Tom and Henry C. Mary and Henry D. No one 3O.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Tom can get some information in his emails.B. Mary doesnt send pictures t

27、o her friends.C. Henry can learn how to cook on the computer.D. Tom checks his emails 5 times a day.BAustralia is the smallest continent （洲）in the world. It is a little smaller than China. It is to the south of the equator （赤道）.So when it is summer in our country, it is winter in Australia.Australia

28、 has a small population （人 口）. The population of Australia is nearly the same as that of Shanghai, a city in China.Australia is famous for its sheep and kangaroos （袋鼠）.After a short drive from any town, you will find yourself in the middle of white sheep. Sheep are everywhere. Have you ever seen a k

29、angaroo? It has a bag below its breast（胸）.The mother kangaroo keeps its baby kangaroos in the bag. It is very strange, isnt it?31 .China is than Australia.A. largerB. largeC. smallD. smallerlt is in Australia when it is summer in our country.A. autumnB. springC. winterD. summer.The population of Aus

30、tralia is almost the same as that of in China.A. BeijingB. TianjinC. NanjingD. Shanghai.Australia is famous for its.A. sheep and kangaroossheep and deerB. elephants and kangaroosbirds and kangaroos35.Why docs the passage say the kangaroo is a strange animal? Because.A. it is a kind of birdit has a b

31、ag below its breastB. it is a kind of fishit is very dangerousCIf someone says to you give me five, do not look for five yuan for him in your wallet! The person is not asking for your money, but your hand.In America, give me five or high five is very popular. You can often see it in films and on TV.

32、 It means clapping （击）each others hands above your heads.People usually do it when they celebrate something good. For example （例如）,the football players will give the high fives to everyone around to celebrate when their team wins a game.Give me five may come from the ancient Roman （古罗马的）gesture of r

33、aising the right arm for the emperor （皇帝）.It shows that the person does not keep any sharp things in his hand. It is not dangerous for the emperor to meet this person.Well, what are you waiting for? Try give me five with your friends.36 .nGive me five means the clapping of.A. headsB. handsC. armsD.

34、legs.When you, you give your friends high fives.A. make people happyB. ask for moneyC. celebrate a good thingD. look for the wallet37 .Which country does give me five come from according to the passage?A. Ancient Rome.B. America.C. China.D. Britain.38 .The word gesture means in Chinese.A.站姿B.坐姿C.卧姿D

35、.手势. Why did the Romans raise the right arm for the emperor? Because.A. they were proud of their emperorthey were happy to see the emperorB. they wanted to show there was nothing sharp in their handswe dont knowTony has some bad habits（习惯）.He is often late for class. He never cleans his room. He lov

36、es watching TV before he finishes his homework. He loves football and always breaks the schools windows. His mother is very angry（生气的）with him. She tries to change（改变）his bad habits, but Tony does not listen to her.Later his PE teacher often talks with him and takes him to the library. There Tony re

37、ads many books about famous football players. He finds they are not only good al playing football, but also they have good habits. After that he knows a lot.Today Tony comes back from the playground. He washes his hands before coming to the tabic. His mother is very happy. He tells his mother that t

38、his is good for his health. He wants to be a good football player like Ronaldo when he grows up. He has to be more careful with his health.1.1, Tony loves watching TV.A.Before he finishes his homeworkB.After he finishes his homeworkC.When he does his homeworkD.Until he finishes his homework42 .Tony

39、likes at school.A.cleaning the classroomB.watching TVC.doing his homeworkD.playing football43 .With the help of the PE teacher, he knows.A.the famous football players are not good at playing footballthe famous football players dont need good habitsC.good habits arc very importantD.he can play footba

40、ll very well44 .Tony wants to be a when he grows up.A.PE teacherB.football playerC.football teacherD.basketball player.The story tells us we should（应该）.A.be a good football playerB.be careful with our foodC.have a good habitD.be often late for school四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）Mr and Mrs Black come fro

41、m America （美国）.Theyre in Kunming now. Mr Black is a teacher. His favourite sport is playing basketball. His favourite colour is blue. Mrs Black is a teacher, too. Her favourite sport is swimming. Her favourite colour is yellow. They like the weather in Kunming. Its not cold in winter here. Ifs cool

42、in summer.45 .Whcrc arc Mr Black and Mrs Black now?46 .What is Mr Blacks favourite sport?47 .Are Mr Black and Mrs Black teachers?48 .What is Mrs Blacks favourite sport?49 .Whats the weather like in summer in Kunming?五、根据汉语提示写出单词（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）.Beihai Park is not far from here. What about taking a（

43、出租车）there?52 .They make the classroom（就）like home.53 .Thanks for giving me some（信息）.54 .一Do you often（查看）your emails?Yes, I do.55 .We have only five（分钟）.六、情景对话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分1（）分）Grace: Do you like watching TV?Jane: 56Grace: 57Jane: I AM A SINGER.Grace: Do you like Han Hong?Jane: No, I dont. But I li

44、ke Zhang Liangying. She sings very well. 58Grace: 1 like The Empress of China（武媚娘传奇）.The girls in it are very beautiful（漂亮的）.Jane: 59Grace: Its from 7:30 pm to 10:00 pm.Jane: 60A. No, I dont.B. Yes, I do.C. What about you?D. Whals your favourite show（节目）？E. OK, lets watch TV this evening.F. Really?

45、When is it?G. Well. Thats for sure!七、书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）假设你是郑伟，新交了一个外国朋友Sara,你向她介绍自己的情况。请根据以 下提示，写一篇不少于60词的短文。提示：1 .你家有三口人，父母都是教师；2 .今年12岁,喜欢弹钢琴、打乒乓球；3 .周一到周五上课，每天6节课,最喜欢英语和美术；4 .喜欢吃水果和蔬菜,不喜欢可乐；5 .每周六上网,常在网上下载（download）歌曲、给朋友发送邮件。答案以及解析1 .答案：C.答案：B2 .答案：A解析：句意为：大部分英国中学生在学校穿校服。wear意为”穿着“，表示状 态；dress意为穿衣

46、服，宾语通常是人；put on意为穿上，表示动作；in是 介词，常用be in.,表示状态，根据句意可知答案选A项。3 .答案:D解析：how about后面可接名词、代词或动名词，故排除B项和C项；make意 为“使；让”,常用于 make sb用于形容词”结构,意为”使某人/某物”； relaxing意为令人放松的”，一般修饰事物，relaxed意为”感到放松的“，一般修 饰人。故选D项。4 .答案：B解析：”1六+M/.+for/ofsbtodosth”意为对于某人来说做某事是的”。当句中 形容词形容人时，介词用of;当句中形容词形容所做的事时，介词用for。句中 的importanl形容的是所做的事，故选B项。5 .答案：D解析：Would you hke.?”表示礼貌地提出请求，句中的some不用变为any, 由此可知答案选D项。6 .答案：D解析：句意为：猴子一天大约吃2千克香蕉。kilo的复数形式为kilos,后面加 名词时需加介词。f;而banana是可数名词，在表示复数概念时需变为复数形 式，故答案选D项。7 .答案：B解析：句意为：一我们现在离开，好吗？一别担心。我们还有一些时间。few, a few修饰可数名词的复数；a little, little修饰不可数名词，故排除C,D选项；a little表示肯定的含义，意为”