山东省德州市第一中学2022-2023学年高二上学期1月期末考试英语 含解析.docx
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1、In future, (he researchers want to use other methods (o start the drug release, such as heat or near-infrared light. They also plan to try making microrollers out of materials that would break down in the body over a few weeks or months.The team hopes to test the microrollcrs in animals soon. The ro
2、llers need to carry enough cancer drugs, which is why we need to have them in large numbers,“ says Setti. But since we can locally take drugs to the right target, wc don,t need huge dosages (剂量)What can the microrollers be used for?A. Repairing blood cells. B. Delivering drugs.C. Improving blood flo
3、w. D. Performing operations.32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the microrollers?A. Their shape.B. Their advantage.C. Their design.D. Their application.33. What can we learn about the robots from Paragraph 4?A. Their direction can be adjusted.C. They might gel stuck in the blood.35. What
4、will the scientists probably do next?A. Put the microrollers (o clinical use.B. They might miss the target cells.D. Their speed can change automatically.C. Tear the microrollcrs down in the body.【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. DB. Sell the microrollers in large quantities.D. Experiment with the microrolle
5、rs further.【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了德国开发的小型机器人一一microroller,它能够运送抗癌药 物,并有选择性地针对人类的乳腺癌细胞。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Metin Sitti at the Max Planck Institute for Intelligent Systems in Stuttgart, Germany, and his colleagues have developed tiny robots “microroller“ ihat can carry cancer drugs and selectively tar
6、get human breast cancer cells.”(德国斯图加特马克斯普朗克智能系统研究所的梅廷西蒂和他的同事己经 开发出微型机器人microrollcr”,可以携带抗癌药物并选择性地靶向人类乳腺癌细胞)可知,这种微型机 器人可以运送抗癌药物,并有选择地针对人类乳腺癌细胞。故选B项。【33题详解】主旨大意题。第二段“The microrollcrs are round and made from glass microparticles. One half of the robot was coated with a thin magnetic nanofilm made from
7、 nickel and gold. The other half was coated with the cancer drug doxombicin as well as molecules that recognize cancer cells. (microroller 是圆形的,由玻璃微粒制成。机器 人的一半表面覆盖着一层由银和金制成的磁性纳米薄膜。另一半涂有抗癌药物阿霉素以及识别癌细胞的 分子)可知,第二段主要介绍了这种微型机器人的形状,构成材料等,即小型机器人microroller的设 计。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“By applying magnetic f
8、ields, the team was able (o control the movement of the microrollers, both with and against the flow of blood.”(通过施加磁场,该团队能够控制 microroller 的运动, 包括在顺着和逆着血液流动的情况下)可知,通过应用磁场,研究小组能够控制这种机器人的运动,无 论是顺着血液流动的方向还是逆着血液流动的方向。即它的运动方向是可以调整的。故选A项。【35题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句The team hopes to test the microrollcrs in ani
9、mals soon. uThc rollers need to carry enough cancer drugs, which is why we need to have them in large numbers,M says Setti.(该团队希望很 快在动物身上测试microroller。Selti说:“微型机器人需要携带足够的药,这就是我们需要大量使用它们 的原因。”)推知,科学家要对这种机器人进行进一步的实验。故选D项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。How coming t
10、o China has changed my life and careerHello, everyone. My name is Jonathan Lopez, and I am a dual(双重的)citizen from Colombia and Canada.36, and how it has a potential to also change yours, if you allow it to have the opportunity to welcomeyou to China.When I was 18 years old, I had the opportunity to
11、 leave Columbia for the first time to go to see my father in Canada. I studied in a university in Canada, during which I had a chance to go study abroad in universities in Netherlands and Australia, travelling to many countries. 37, because I got a scholarship to study atTsinghua University as a cho
12、ice for scholar.When it came (o China, I had so many ideas about what China was supposed to be about. The surprise is that it was nothing like I imagined in a more positive way than expected. When I come here, 38. All thedevelopment and how fast things move in China really allow me to quickly realiz
13、e that this is the place where I needed to continue growing in my career professionally.39. After I graduated from Tsinghua university. I got a job at Bytedance Internet Company first, andcurrently for Tiktok. But the most important thing is (hat I can be able to become an ambassador, and share my s
14、tory about how being in Chinamy another home一impacted me and change my life so much.Its been only three years in China and its just the beginning. There is so much more that I can continue to learn in this place, and its just an open invitation for people that are thinking to study abroad, work abro
15、ad or do things anywhere in (he world, to also consider China. Hence, this is a place (o be, and this is a place where you can learn and grow a lot. 40.A. So I decided to stayAnd then I was ready to conic to ChinaB. Today I want to share why coming to China changed my lifeAnd this is something that
16、really can change your life as wellC. mobile payment was one of (he things thal struck me the mostBy the time i graduated from university I had already traveled to 61 countriesD. I realize all the potential that this place has and all the things that I could learn about China 【答案】36.C37. B 38. G 39.
17、 A 40. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇演讲稿。演讲者Jonathan Lopez就自己来到中国后,是如何改变了他的生活和事业发 表的演讲。【36题详解】根据空后 u and how it has a potential to also change yours, if you allow it to have the opportunity to welcome you to China.(如果你允许中国有机会欢迎你来中国,它也有可能改变你的国家。)与C选项中的 ucoming to China changed my life”呼应,同时根据演讲稿的标题和结构可知,第一段应该是演讲人 Jo
18、nathan Lopez(乔纳森洛佩兹)说明此次演讲的主题:为什么来中国改变了我的人生。故选C。37题详解】根据下文“because I got a scholarship to study at Tsinghua University as a choice for scholar.M (因为我得到 了去清华大学学习的奖学金并选择将清华作为之后深造的学府。)可知那时我已经做好准备来中国,故选 B。【38题详解】从上文“When I come here,(来到中国时)和卜文 44All the development and how fast things move in China real
19、ly allow me to quickly realize that this is the place where I needed to continue growing in my career professionally.(所有的发展成就以及中国发展的速度,真的让我很快意识到:这就是我想要继续寻求专 业上的成长的地方。)可见此题应写我来中国的收获:“我渐渐发现了这个地方所具有的潜力以及我可以 学到的关于中国的所有东西。”与前面内容构成并列。故选G。39题详解】根据第三段最后一句中的 “ihis is the place where I needed to continue grow
20、ing in my careerM (这是我需要 在职业生涯中继续成长的地方)可知,是我选择在这里的原因。与空中内容构成因果关系。故选A。【40题详解】根据空前Hence, this is a place to be, and this is a place where you can learn and grow a lot. (因此,这是 个值得去 地方,是一个你可以学习和成长很多的地方。)可知,后面应该承接的是作者在中国的收获即 不仅学习,成长,最终实现了改变。故选D。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、
21、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father had been a corporate sales trainer who taught presentation skills. He traveled across the world for 41 and competed in tennis tournaments on the weekends. 44Life is good,“ he would say, with a twinkle in his eye.However, everything 42 during my sophomore year of high s
22、chool. A sudden stroke left him with a severe physical disability and loss of 43One afternoon, I came home to find my dad watching a(n)44video of us playing tennis. What usedto be such a 45 pleasure was now impossible. I46us on the screen, fascinated by that47 memory.Wc watched in silence until I co
23、uldn,t hold in my 48 any longer. 1 found myself shaking and 49 while the video played in the background. My heart broke for us both and 50 for what we could no longer do together.Moving his lips, my dad 51 wanted to say something, but he was powerless. Although his movement was limited, he closed (h
24、e gap between us and gave my hand a 52 squeeze.Later, on a family trip to Tahoe, niy dad saw a group of people parasailing on the lake.He and I had gone a few limes 53 his stroke, but years had passed since then. 44You and me!” he managed to 54We floated high above the water, eyes fixed on the selli
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