外研版八年级下学期英语开学测试练习 A卷.docx

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1、外研版八年级下学期英语开学测试A卷满分：120分一、单选题（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1 .does it take from Beijing to Shenzhen by air?About three hours.A. How farB. How long C.How often D.How soon.Mr. Wang is strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because he thinksanimals also enjoy freedom.A.upB.forC.againstD.downgo to my grandparents ho

2、me with their housework every Sunday.A. helpB.helpedC. to helpD.helping.You write the report again because spelling mistakes are not allowed atall.A. mayB. canC. mustD. could.We feel happy we are living in a small house.A. althoughB. butC. soD. because.一Can you open a gift after you receive it in En

3、gland?一Yes. We dont have to wait.A. mainlyB. immediately C. nearlyD. loudly.Jim, you look tired.一Yes, my parents made me lots of housework last night.A.to doB.doC.doingD.did.The book is for us to read and its also fun.A.easy enoughB.enough easyC.difficult enoughD.enough difficult9.1t is reported tha

4、t of the students in Grade 8 took part in the sports meeting.A.two fiveB.second fiveC.two fifthD.two fifths10.一I dont know. Can you give me some advice?How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.A. whose novel I should buywhose novel should I buyB. where I can buy the novelwhere can I buy the novelI hope t

5、he advice will help you learn Chinese well. Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua答案以及解析1 .答案：B解析：根据答语”大约三个小时”可知，符合题意的特殊疑问短语是how long, 故答案为B。2 .答案：C解析：句意:王先生强烈反对在动物园里养动物，因为他认为动物也享受自由。考 查介词辨析。up向上;for赞成;against反对;down向下。根据“because he thinks animals also enjoy freedom.”可知，是强烈反对在动物园里养动物，因此against符合 句意

6、。故选C。3 .答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词。句意:每个星期天我都会去祖父母家里帮忙做家务。此 处为动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选C。4 .答案：C解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意:你必须再写一遍报告，因为根本不允许有拼 写错误。may可能;can能够;musl必须;could能够（表示委婉语气）。由句意可 知选C。5 .答案：A解析：句意：我们感到很幸福，尽管我们住在一个小房子里。根据设空前后的 内容可知,所缺的词是althougho6 .答案：B解析：本题考查副词的用法。mainly主要地；immediately立刻；nearly几 乎，差不多；loudly大声地。根据答语中的“我们不必等待

7、”可推断，问句的含 义是”在英格兰，你收到礼物之后可以马上打开吗？,故答案为B。7 .答案：B解析：根据make sb. do sth.的固定搭配可知答案为B。8 .答案：A解析：enough修饰形容词或副词时，enough要后置，先排除B和D；再根据 句意可知，这本书对于我们来说阅读起来足够简单，也很有趣，easy enough符 合题意，故答案为A。9答案:D解析：表示“五分之二”要用two fifths,故答案为D。10 .答案：A解析：宾语从句要用陈述句语序，因此排除B、D；根据答语中的”莫言的小说 怎么样？ ”可知，此处表示“我不知道应该买谁的小说”，故答案为A。11 .答案：C解析

8、：pickup的宾语是代词时，代词要位于pick和up之间，可先排除B和D；根据some old books可知代词应用them故答案为Co.答案：A解析：根据本题语境可知，不要害怕犯“错误”，我们可以从错误中学到很多， 所缺的词是mistakeso.答案:B解析：根据than his brothers可知，两空都要用比较级，先排除D； money是不 可数名词，不能用fewer来修饰，排除C；根据本题的转折语气可推断，迈克 比他哥哥们钱少但朋友多，故答案为B。12 .答案：C解析：根据题干中的”为了帮助他保暖”可知，你可以用你的外套“盖住”那个婴 儿，所缺的词是cover。13 .答案：D解

9、析：问句问的是“你的暑假过得怎么样？四个选项中，合适的答语是D。二、答案：16-20 CCDBC 21-25 CDCBA解析：16.结合上下文可推断，他们在一起“开心地”聊天，成了好朋友，故所缺 的词是happily.结合设空后的to her husband以及下文内容可推断，鳄鱼.的“妻子”说想要吃猴 子的心，故答案为C。17 .结合下文中提到的“ my heart”可知，她想吃猴子的“心”，故所缺的词是heart o18 .鳄鱼”同意“把猴子的心给她带回来，故所缺的词是agreedo.猴子说他不会在水里”游泳“，故所缺的词是swim。19 . on ones way to.是固定搭配，意为

10、在某人去的路上。20 .当时猴子很“生气”，故所缺的词是angry。21 .结合下文的描述可知，他想到了一个主意，故所缺的词是idea。22 .结合上下文之间的转折关系可推断，所缺的词是buto.结合上下文的描述可知，猴子一从鳄鱼背上跳下来，就飞快地逃走了，故所 缺的短语是ran away。A答案：26-30 ACACB解析：26.细节理解题。根据题干中的“如果你想周日出去吃午饭“可知，对应的 地点是HONGNAN RESTAURANT和FULI HOTEL,根据它们对应的电话可知 答案为A。27 .细节理解题。根据题干中的”如果你想买一件新连衣裙”可知，对应的地点是 BEIHE SHOPPI

11、NG CENTER,根据它的地址可知答案为Co.细节理解题。根据HONGNAN RESTAURANT周一到周五的营业时间可 知，该饭店下午会关门两个半小时，故答案为A。28 .细节理解题。根据FULI HOTEL中的Coffee Store的营业时间可知，它周日 早上8点才营业，故答案为C。29 .细节理解题。根据 HISTORY MUSEUM 中的. the history of the native people in Guangdong可知答案为BoB答案：31-35 DACBBC答案：36-40 ABDCD解析：36.细节理解题。根据第一段中的That means they do no

12、t lay eggs.”可知， 选项A是错误的描述。37 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的They have large brains and live in family groups.”可知答案为Bo.细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The humpback whale is named after its humped back.”可知答案为D。38 .细节理解题。根据第四段中的The sound can help whales find other fish or animals.”可知答案为Co.主旨大意题。最后一段讲的是声音对于鲸的重要性，故答案为D。D答案：41-45 DCBAA解析：4

13、1.细节理解题。根据第一段中的One day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road.可知,他的袋子从马 背上掉下来了，故答案为D。42 .细节理解题。根据第一段中的.it was too heavy for him to carry by himself 可知，袋子太重了，他自己搬不动，故答案为C。43 .细节理解题。根据第二段中的Just at that moment a man riding a horse came up to him.

14、”可知，当时那个人正在骑马，故答案为B。44 .细节理解题。根据第三段的描述可知，是那个赫赫有名的人帮助了他，故答 案为A。45 .推理判断题。根据本文所传达的思想可推断，如果看到有人陷入困境，我们 应该主动帮忙，故答案为A。四、答案：46. Martha and her father got on the train first. /Martha and her father.47 . They usually went to visit their grandparents by car./ By car.48 . Yes, they did.49 . Because he didnt n

15、eed to drive all the time.50 . It refers to The train really goes fast./ The train really goes fast.解析：46.根据第一段中的Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.可 知I,玛莎等了一会儿，直到她父亲握住她的手。他们一起走上火车。她的母亲 和哥哥走在他们后面。由此

16、可知玛莎和她父亲先上了火车。51 .根据第二段中的They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car.可知，他们将坐火车去看望他们的祖父母。他们通常 坐小汽车去那里。52 .根据第三段尾句A few minutes later, the train began to move.和第四段首句中 的Martha and Brian felt a little nervous”可知要作肯定回答。53 .根据第四段中的Dad said he liked the train ride

17、because he didnt need to drive all the time.”可知，爸爸说他喜欢坐火车，因为他不需要一直开车。54 .根据最后一段的描述可知，that指的是“火车开得真快”。五、.答案:sad55 .答案：ancient.答案：imagine56 .答案：public.答案：medicine六、答案：56-60 EGCDA 七、答案：Dear Mike,Im very glad to receive your letter. In your letter, you mentioned that you arc interested in learning Chine

18、se. Im writing to offer you some advice on how to learn Chinese well.First, it is helpful to read some good Chinese newspapers and magazines. In this way your reading ability can be improved. Second, listening to your favorite Chinese songs is actually an interesting and effective way to improve you

19、r listening. Third, try to speak Chinese as much as possible and dont be afraid of2 making mistakes. The more you speak, the better your spoken Chinese will he. Fourth, I think keeping a diary in Chinese is surely a good way to improve your writing.I hope the advice will help you learn Chinese well.

20、 Look forward to your reply.Yours,Li Hua11 .Who dropped some old books on the ground? Lets.A.pick it upB.pick up itC.pick them up D.pick up them.Dont be afraid of making . We can learn a lot from them.A. mistakesB. conversationsC. callsD. faces.Mike has money but friends than his brothers.A. more; m

21、oreB. less; moreC. fewer; more D. much; less.You can use your coat to the baby in order to help him to keep warm.A.warnB. throwC. coverD.lift.Hi, Zhang Li! How were your summer holidays?A.Dont worry.B.Thanks a lot. C.Never mind.D.Pretty good!二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）Long long ago, there lived a cr

22、ocodile （鳄鱼）in the river. There lived a monkey in the jungle. One day, the crocodile met the monkey. They stopped to have a chat. They chatted 16 and became good friends.One day, the crocodiles 17 said to her husband that she wanted to eat the 18 of the monkey. The crocodile was afraid of his wife.

23、So he 19 to bring her the heart of the monkey.The crocodile invited the monkey to go to his house to have dinner. The monkey said he couldnt 2（） in the water. The crocodile asked him to sit on his back.21 their way to the crocodiles house, the crocodile told the monkey the truth. The monkey was 22、b

24、ut he tried to calm down. He had an 23 . He said to the crocodile, I can give my heart to your wife, 24 I left it in the tree. Lets go back and get my heart/The crocodile agreed to swim back. As soon as the monkey jumped out of the crocodiles back, he 25 quickly. He told the crocodile that he regret

25、ted （后悔） making friends with him.J16. A.angrilyB. sadlyC. happilyD. quickly17.A. sisterB. motherC.wifeD. friend18. A.headB.armsC.lcgsD. heart19. A.refusedB.agreedC. disagreedD. stopped20.A. restB.lieC.swimD. sleep21. A.ForB.WithC.OnD.To22.A. pleasedB. proudC. excitedD. angry23.A. opinionB. excuseC.i

26、dcaD. experienceB.butC.orD.so25.A.ran awayB.took awayC.gave awayD.threw away三、阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分4()分)AHONGNAN RESTAURANTTel: 8338-6223Add: 635 Grand RoadOpen: MonFri: 7:00 am2:30 pm5:00 pm一9:00 pmSat & Sun: 7:3() am一2:00 pm5:00 pm10:00 pmBEIHE SHOPPING CENTERTel: 8787-2738Add: 530 Shanghai RoadOpen

27、: Mon-Fri: 10:00 am 一11:00 pmSat &Sun: 9:00 am一10:30 pmHISTORY MUSEUMTei: 8767-9690Add: 69 Hong Kong RoadOne of Guangdongs largest museums specializing (专攻)in the history of the n alive people in Guangdong.Open: Mon-Fri: 9:00 am一5:00 pmSat & Sun: 9:00 am3:00 pmFULI HOTELTel: 8333-8989Add: 368 East H

28、uangshi RoadBreakfast: 6:30 am一9:00 amLunch: 11:30 am一2:00 pmDinner: 5:00 pm 10:00 pmCoffee Store: MonFri: 7:00 am 10:10 pmSat &Sun: 8:00 am一10:10 pm26.1f you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, you can call.A. 8338-6223 or 8333-8989B. 8767-9690 or 8338-6223C. 8333-8989 or 8787-2738f you want to buy

29、 a new dress, you can go to.A. 69 Hong Kong Road368 East Huangshi RoadB. 530 Shanghai Road28.is closed for 2. 5 hours in the afternoon on weekdays.A. The Hongnan RestaurantThe History MuseumB. The Fuli Hotel.The coffee store in the Fuli Hotel isnt open until on Sunday morning.A. 6:30B.7:00C.8:（）（）.Y

30、ou can learn about when you visit the History Museum.A. the history of South Chinathe history of the native people in GuangdongB. the history of Hong KongBWhen you have a dinner party, what should you do? The following will help you.Try to open the door for each guest（客人）.If someone else answers the

31、 door, go to welcome your guests as soon as you can. Always offer to take their coats and ask, Would you like me to take your coat?People often bring gifts like flowers or chocolate to a dinner party. Be ready to receive（接受）the gifts if they do. Get a rase so that you can put the flowers in water.Ne

32、ver leave a guest unattended （没人照顾的），especially when there is only one of them! If there is more than one, they can talk to each other.If the party is at home, a good idea is to have a toilet（洗手间）sign（指示牌）for people that dont know your house.If the party is somewhere else, like a restaurant, try not

33、 to be too loud, because not everyone in the restaurant is at your party.3 l.The text tells us.A. how to choose a gifthow to be a polite guestB. how to make friends at a partyhow to have a dinner party32 .Whcn your guests arrive, you should take their for them.A. coatsB. giftsC. shoesD. flowers.If y

34、ou go to a dinner party, you can take as a gift according to the text.A. clothesB. vegetablesC. chocolateD. fruit.What does the underlined word vase mean in Chinese?A.水壶B.花瓶C.礼盒D.保温瓶.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text?A. It is not good to leave a guest alone.B. You must open th

35、e door for every guest.C. People can have dinner parties at home or in a restaurant.D. Its better to have a toilet sign.CWhales look like the biggest fish in the world, but they are not fish. They belong to（属于）mammals（哺乳动物）.People are mammals, too, Hke dogs and cats. That means they do not lay eggs.

36、 They give birth to babies and feed them milk.Whales are very big. They have lungs and breathe air. They swim in the oceans all over the world. They have large brains and live in family groups. The largest is the blue whale. It grows to be about 100 feet long and weighs about 200 tons!Do you know ho

37、w whales get their names? Most whales are often named after how they look. The humpback whale （驼背鲸）is named after its humped back.Whales use sounds to sing and hunt. The sound can help whales find other fish or animals and tell the direction. For example, they send out a sound and then listen. The s

38、ound waves come back and give them a picture of the things around them.34 .About mammals, which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Mammals lay eggs.B. People are mammals.C. Mammals give birth to babies.D. Mammals feed babies milk.35 .After reading the second paragraph, we can k

39、now.A. the blue whale weighs about 100 tonswhales live in family groupsB. the blue whale grows to be about 200 feet longwhales dont have lungs and dont breathe air36 .The humpback whale was named after.A. its sound B. its weight C.its length D.its back.The sound can help whales.A. swim fasterbreathe

40、 wellB. find other fish or animalshave good brains4O.Whats the main idea of the last paragraph?A. Its about blue whales.B. Its about what mammals are like.C. Its about how the whales get their names.D. Its about how important the sound is to whales.DOne day a poor farmer was taking a bag of rice to

41、town. Suddenly the bag fell off his horse on the road. He didnt know what to do with it because it was too heavy for him to carry by himself. He only hoped that somebody would soon pass by and help him.Just at that moment a man riding a horse came up to him. But the farmer was very disappointed （失望）

42、when he saw who he was. He was a great man living nearby. The farmer had hoped to ask another farmer or a poor man like him for help.But to his surprise, the great man got off his horse as soon as he came near. He said to the farmer, I see you need help. How good it is that Im here just at the right

43、 time! Then he took one end of the bag, and the farmer took the other. They together carried and pul it on the horse.“Sir, asked the farmer, how can I pay you?Its quite easy. the great man answered with a smile. Wherever you see anyone else in trouble, do the same for him.1.What happened when the fa

44、rmer went to town?A. The farmer lost his bag.B. The horse was ill.C. His horses leg was hurt.D. The bag fell off his horse.41 .The farmer couldnt carry the bag onto the horse by himself because.A. the bag was brokenthe horse ran awayB. the bag was too heavythe farmer was too old42 .The great man whe

45、n he saw the farmer on the road.A. was riding a bikewas riding a horseB. was driving a carwas walking43 .helped the farmer.A. The great manAnother fannerB. A poor manA friend of the farmers1.1 If you see someone in trouble, what will you do after you read this story?A. Ill volunteer to help him or h

46、er.B. Ill give some help if I know him or her.C. I wont give any help unless he or she pays me money.D. Ill go away as soon as possible because I dont want any trouble.四、任务型阅读（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her fath

47、er held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way

48、.They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didnt need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her Iwo chi