河南省驻马店市A类重点高中2021春高一英语下学期期末联考试题答案.pdf

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1、.XX 省 XX 市 A 类重点高中 2021 春高一英语下学期期末联考试题答案 第一部分 听力 15CBACA 610CABBB 1115ACBBC 1620AACBC 第二部分 阅读理解 A答案21.B 22.A 23.D 解析本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了四本书。21.细节理解题。根据 Before We Were Yours 部分中Before We Were Yours is adapted from real-life historical eventsBefore We Were Yours改编自真实的历史事件可知,Before We Were Yours 这本书是根据真实的事情改

2、编的。故选 B。22.细节理解题。根据 Nudge：Improving Decisions about Health,Wealth,and Happiness 部分中的Every day we make choicesabout what to buy or eat,about our childrens health and education,and so on.每天我们都要做出选择关于买什么或吃什么,关于我们孩子的健康和教育等。可知,Nudge:Improving Decisions about Health,Wealth,and Happiness 这本书可以教你明智地花钱。故选 A。

3、23.推理判断题。根据 The Fault in Our Stars 中The book is the award-winning author John Greens most heartbreaking work.The story is told by Hazel Grace,a 16-year-old girl with cancer.She is forced by her parents to attend a support group where she meets and falls in love with 17-year-old Augustus Waters.这本书是获

4、奖作家约翰格林最令人心碎的作品。这个故事是由 16 岁的癌症女孩哈泽尔格雷斯讲述的。她的父母强迫她参加一个互助小组,在那里她遇见了 17 岁的奥古斯都沃特斯并爱上了他。由此可知,看完The Fault in Our Stars这本书后我的感觉是伤心。故选 D。B答案24-27 CAAD 解析友谊是世界上最为珍贵的一种情感,那么你怎么才能收获他人的友谊,让他或她做你的朋友呢？你要做的就是要首先成为他人的朋友。文章告诉你该如何做。24.细节理解题。根据第二段看出要想成为朋友,其中一条就是要学会倾听。they just need someone to talk to about their feel

5、ings理解为有时候,他们需要的只是有人能够倾听他们谈论内心情感。故选 C。.25.推理判断题。But if you cant stay with me at my worst,you are sure not to deserve to be with me at my best意为在我最糟糕的日子里,如果你不能留下来和我一起；那么你一定不是我最好的朋友。可以推断出患难见真情。故选 A。26.段落大意题。本段讲到和朋友在一起做事情也要有所计划。一起计划做事情,你们俩才能有一个好的时光。故选 A。27.主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,世上最重要的事情之一是友谊,想交朋友,你必须准备好当个朋友,但你

6、怎样才能在学校当个好的朋友呢？因此得知,D 是文章主旨。C答案28.C 29.D 30.B 解析这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了航拍专家于世波。28.细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Yu Shibo became interested in aerial filming when he first saw how a drone无人机 was operated during a school event in 2016.2016年,于世波在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机是如何操作的,他就对航拍产生了兴趣。可知,在一次学校活动中第一次看到无人机让于世波对航拍产生了兴趣。故选 C。29.细节理解题。根据倒

7、第二段第一句To catch the perfect time,Yu got used to getting up very early or staying up late.为了赶上最佳时间,于习惯了早起或熬夜。和倒第二句But all the hardships are paid back when I get astonishing pictures.但当我得到惊人的照片时,所有的艰辛都得到了回报。可知,为了获得吸引眼球的照片,于不得不早起或熬夜。故选 D。30.细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句There are a lot of materials accessible for a b

8、eginner,but the key point is to act and keep practicing,then you will have more sense about the shooting对于初学者来说,有很多材料可以使用,但关键是行动和持续练习,然后你会对拍摄有更多的感觉可知,于世波认为对于初学者来说重要的是尽可能多的练习。故选 B。七选五答案31-35 EBCDF 第三部分 英语知识运用 第一节 完形填空 36-40 DACBA 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 ABDBD 51-55 ACBDC 文章大意 本文是记叙文。作者描述了大地震过后人们互帮互助的无私奉献的精

9、神。36.D 根据I had no choice but to walk home可知,我不得不走着回家是因为地震过后交通停止。life 生活;business 生意;rescue 拯救;traffic 交通。.37.A 在我回家的路上,我注意到一个面包房的老太太在免费分发面包。notice 注意到;miss 错过;ignore 忽视;catch 抓住。38.C 我看到一位老太太在分发面包,心里感觉很温暖。kind 友好的;broken 破碎的;warm 暖和的;empty 空的。39.B 根据下文He washis house for people to go to the restroom

10、.可知,这位男士让路人用他家的厕所。hotel 旅馆;toilet 厕所;hospital 医院;house 房子。40.A 他打开房门让人们进去用他家的厕所。open 打开;sell 卖;repair 修理;build 建立。41.B 此句是非限制性定语从句,先行词 my friend 指人,从句缺少主语,故用 who 引导定语从句。42.D 牌子上写着假如你不介意坐摩托车,那么我愿意驾车送你回家。buy 买;care 关心;matter 要紧,重要;mind 介意。43.C 第二天我开车去加油。下文的 gas stations 是提示。use up 用完,耗尽;take up占用,开始从事

11、;fill up 填充,充满;wash away 冲掉,冲走。44.A 根据下文many gas stations were either closed可知汽油短缺。gas 汽油;information 消息;food 食物;water 水。45.C 根据下文since I wasfifteen cars.可知,加油的车辆排成了长队。direct直接的;fine 好的;long 长的;thin 瘦的。46.A 汽油短缺,我担心自己加不上油,因为在我前面有15辆车。behind在之后。47.B 最后终于轮到我了。time 时间;turn 机会;duty 责任;decision 决定。48.D 加

12、油员说因为地震的原因他们只给每人提供 30 美元的油。except for 除了;together with 连同;instead of 代替;because of 因为。49.B 作者说当然可以,这样都能加上油。not at all 不客气;of course 当然;no way 没门;never mind 没关系。50.D 加油站的油不多,只能限量供应,大家来分享这有限的油,作者觉得这样挺好的。share分享;offer 提供;learn 学会;choose 选择。51.A 根据下文after he cleaned up the tears可知,当人们给这个人送来食物的时候,他感激得哭了。

13、cry 哭;eat 吃;smile 微笑;sing 唱歌。52.C 他擦干眼泪,接着他说的话更让我吃惊。way 方法;role 角色;word 话;promise许诺。.53.B 人们给他送来食物,这个人此时内心充满感激之情。sure 相信的;grateful 感激的;surprised 吃惊的;proud 自豪的。54.D 他们邻近城市的人们还没有收到任何食物。buy 买;waste 浪费;prepare 准备;receive 收到。55.C 我意识到在这个灾难的另一面有一个光明的未来。disaster 灾难;chance 机会;city 城市;centre 中心。第二节 语法填空 解析56

14、.known 考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词 spent,且与所填动词之间没有连词,考虑填非谓语。因是被知晓的,用过去分词表被动。es 考查谓语动词时态。由 now 可知本句讲的是当前的情况,用一般现在时。58.by 考查介词。表示通过做某事,为 by doing。59.where 考查定语从句。因先行词 hospital 是地点,且从句 he died 不需要补充主语或宾语,所以用 where 引导定语从句,在从句中作状语。60.phrases 考查名词复数。单数可数名词前没有限定词,考虑用复数。61.the 考查冠词。the 1970s 20 世纪 70 年代。表示某个世纪几十年代,用定冠词

15、。62.higher 考查比较等级。根据句意及 than 可知,用比较等级。句意20 世纪 70 年代袁隆平研发了一种杂交水稻品种,其年产量比现有品种高 20%。63.to solve 考查非谓语。动词不定式表目的,以便解决。句意袁和他的团队与世界上几十个国家合作,以便解决粮食安全和营养不良问题。64.agricultural 考查词类转换。agricultural adj农业的;农用的。修饰名词 school,用形容词作定语。65.reducing 考查非谓语。句中已有谓语动词 help,且与所填动词之间没有连词,考虑填非谓语。用 ing 形式表主动。句意2017 年,他在 XX 一所农业学

16、校工作,帮助为遭受重金属污染的地区培育了一种低镉籼稻,减少了大米中 90%以上的镉含量。第四部分 写作 第一节 单词拼写 66-75 lead lazy humorhumour FortunatelyLuckily experiment apology homeless struggle prefer determined 第二节 短文改错 Dear MrEdison,I am writing tell you a piece of good newsThe other day our school hold a Spoken.to held English CompetitionI stoo

17、d out in the competition and won a first placeIn my the view,it is your kind help which has helped me gain the achievementDuring your that spare time,you often spent such much time helping me with your spoken English so my that I made rapid progressIn the competition,I followed your advices on how t

18、o advice behave,which led to my successIm grateful to you for your help and decide that I will make up more efforts and try to make great progress in the future greater Im looking forward to hear from you soon hearing Your sincerely Li Hua 第三节 书面表达 Dear Tom,Nice to have received your e-mail.Id like

19、to tell you about my favorite sport,table tennis,which is the most popular sport in China.At the age of six,I began to learn to play table tennis from my parents,who are good at it.Since then,Ive fallen in love with it and spent most of my free time learning to play it.Now I often practice playing t

20、able tennis with my friends and coach in my spare time.With time going on,I have learned many practical skills and won the first place in my school.In my opinion,not only does the sport help me build up my body,train my brains and keep me confident,but also it helps me make a lot of friends.Therefor

21、e,I like it best.Sincerely yours,Li Hua 听力原文：Text 1 M:How are you going to the airport on Wednesday,Betty?W:Im going to take the bus.I can get off just outside the airport.But if I have no time then,a taxi may be a choice for me.Text 2 M:Would you mind if I borrowed your car?W:Well,when exactly?M:To

22、day is Friday.Tomorrow I will stay at home.The day after tomorrow I want to drive to the town.Probably in another two days.Text 3 M:Mrs.Smith,you must take two pills every six hours without fail.And dont forget to finish the bottle.W:I will.Thanks.I want to get well as quickly as I can.Text 4 M:Anne

23、,I heard you are moving to another apartment.Why?W:Well,my present next-door neighbor practices singing Peking Opera in the early morning and I really cant sleep well.Text 5 M:Look at the present price of the second-hand car!783 dollars now!It costs 87 less than last Friday.W:Well,Id like to know th

24、e exact discount on it.Text 6 M:Have you decided on the details of your journey?W:Yes,first well go to New York,then to Chicago and Boston and finally to Los Angeles.M:Hmm,pretty good.How do you plan on traveling,by train or by plane?W:I want to go by train and return by plane.M:Not bad.Thats a good

25、 way to save money.W:Ill call the travel agency to book tickets after finalizingthe details.Text 7 M:Id like to start exercising.What exercises do you think are best for me?My father recommends tennis or jogging.W:I like swimming and have been swimming for a long time.I recommend it.M:Im a little sc

26、ared of water.But I really want to know a good way of losing some weight.W:The coach at my fitness club says from a scientific point of view we burn more fat by walking and swimming than by running.How much you sweat doesnt mean how much you lose.Text 8 W:How exciting it will be!All the people will

27、flood to Nanjing Road.We might also meet our friends there.M:Do you go there every year?W:Yes,only for the last-minute shopping.I usually spend all the money in my pocket.You know,Christmas is for spending not for saving.Americans will spend all the money they earn in the whole year on that day.M:Th

28、at sounds crazy.But Im not an American,so I dont have to squander my RMBs.W:We have got to start off right now.Its time to rush out to Nanjing Road to sweep the stores.Go?M:Ive told you.I dont want to buy anything.W:Then you can carry things for me.Text 9 M:Have you tried talking to your neighbors?W

29、:We havent even really met them yet except to say a quick hello.I hate to get off on the wrong foot.M:You are not going to like them when you do meet them if you keep on controlling yourself too much.W:I know,but I feel stupid complaining.Its not as though hes blasting his stereo all night.M:You sai

30、d yourself it is driving you crazy.W:Well,you know how early I have to get up to be here at the office.Im just not getting enough sleep and neither are the kids.Theyre so easy to get angry when I get home in the afternoon.M:Maybe you could go over sometime with a little gift:a plant for the yard or

31、something.Then you could ask about their children and theyll be sure to ask about yours.W:Yeah.Thats a good idea.Text 10 W:Good morning,ladies and gentlemen.This is the station manager speaking.I am sorry to announce that because of thick snow there will be a few changes to the departure times.So pl

32、ease listen carefully for details of your train.First of all,the 10:15 train to London will now be leaving at 10:55 am from platform 9,not platform 3.Our second announcement is for passengers traveling to Bristol.The train to Bristol will now not leave until 12:20 pm.We really do apologize for the d

33、elay to this service.If passengers need further information,please check our website for details.There is also a message for a Mr.Green who is traveling to Glasgow.Would you please come to the Lost Luggage Office,where somebody has handed in your computer?I repeat,Mr.Green,your computer is awaiting collection.词汇收藏夹 finalize 最后确定 squander 挥霍 stereo 立体音响