天津市河北区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷 (含答案).docx

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1、天津市河北区2022-2023学年七年级上学期期末英语试卷（解析版）四、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12. (1 分)Look at man under the tree.He is English teacher in our school.( )A. a； theB. the； aC. an； theD. the； an(1 分)Darnings mother makes a birthday cake.She usually buys one.()A. alwaysB. usuallyC. o

2、ftenD. never(1 分)Sam, this is cousin, Emma.is from England.()A. your； HerB. my； SheC. you； HerD.15. (1 分)一the elephant eat meat?I； SheNo, it doesnt.It plants and a little fruit.()A. Do； catB. Do； catsC. Docs； eatD.Docs； cats16. (1 分)Itsfor us to remember： cat well and stay healthy.()A. importantB. i

3、nterestingC. dangerousD. special(1 分)Betty is on a school trip and she it a lot.()A. checksB. spendsC. visitsD.18. (1 分)Rememberthings away and clean the room.()enjoysA.putB.for puttingC.to putD.putting(1 分)My mum is cleaning the house and bad luck.()A.looking atB.going backC.sweepingawayD.getting u

4、p(1 分)Excuse me.Could you please give me water? There isnt here.( )A. any； anyB. some； any C. any； some D. some； some(1 分)I like singing.My daughter likes singing.()（8） W is Sophia? She is sitting on the grass and drawing.Some children are around her.Her parents are talking about the picture.Its ver

5、y beautiful and they like it very much.Sophia wants to send （9） i to her friend in the UK.Its time to go back homc.Sophia and her parents （10） 1 the park.Thcy have a good time today.九、书面表达（本大题共10分）39. （10分）假如你是李津，请根据下列提示，用英语向你的美国笔友John写一篇介绍中 秋节的短文。（1）中秋节是中国的传统节日。（2）中秋节前，人们为节日做准备（如：打扫房屋）o（3）中秋节时，人们会做

6、许多事情（如：家庭聚会）。（4）我认为要求：（1）词数：6080个。（2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。（3）要点全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。Dear John,The Mid - autumn Festival is coming.Teli me about a festival in your country.Yours,Li Jin参考答案与试题解析四、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、 C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。12. （1 分）Look at man under the tree.He is English teache

7、r in our school.（ ）A. a； theB. the； aC. an； theD. the； an【分析】看树下的那个人。他是我们学校的一名英语老师。【解答】结合under the tree可知，man在此处表示特指,前面加定冠词the；再结合语 境可知，teacher在此处表示泛指，前面加不定冠词，English以元音音素开头，因此选an。 故选：D。【点评】本题考查冠词的用法，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。13. （1 分）Darnings mother makes a birthday cake.She usually buys one.（）A. alwaysB.

8、usuallyC. oftenD. never【分析】大明的妈妈从不做生日蛋糕。她通常会买一个。【解答】always总是;usually通常;often经常;never绝不，从不。根据She usually buys one”她通常会买一个“可知，此处是大明的妈妈从不做生日蛋糕”。故选：D。【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。14. （1 分）Sam, this is cousin, Emma.is from England.（）A. your； Her B. my； SheC. you； Her D. I； She【分析】萨姆，这是我表妹，艾玛。她来自英国。【解答】your你的、你们

9、的，形容词性物主代词；Her她、她的，人称代词宾格或形容 词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；She她，人称代词主格；you你、你们， 人称代词主格或宾格；I我，人称代词主格。根据题干可知，第一个空，设空处修饰后面 的名词cousin,因此应用形容词性物主代词，排除C、D选项；第二个空，设空处在句中 作主语，因此应用人称代词主格，排除A选项。故选：Bo【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义是解答本题的关键。15. （1 分）一 the elephant cat meat?No, it doesnt.It plants and a little fruit.()A. Do： eatB. Do： ea

10、tsC. Does； eat D. Does； eats【分析】大象吃肉吗？不，它不吃。它吃植物和一点水果。【解答】空一：eat为实义动词，需加助动词构成疑问句，the elephant为第三人称单数， 故填：Does”排除AB；空二：根据No, it doesnt (不，它不吃。)可知句子为一般现在 时，主语It为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填：eats。排除C。故选：Do【点评】分析时态及主语单复数变化，选择正确答案。16. (15?)Its for us to remember： eat well and stay healthy.()A. importantB. in

11、terestingC. dangerousD. special【分析】对我们来说记住：吃好，保持健康是重要的。【解答】A.重要的，B.有趣的，C.危险的，D.特殊的，根据eal well and stay healthy可知 吃好和保持健康是重要的。故选：Ao【点评】分析形容词的含义，结合句意作答。17. (1 分)Betty is on a school trip and she it a lol.()A. checksB. spendsC. visitsD. enjoys【分析】贝蒂在学校旅行中，她非常喜欢。【解答】A.检查，B.花费，C.拜访，D.喜欢，结合句意，可知贝蒂在学校旅行中，她

12、非 常喜欢。故选：D。【点评】分析动词的含义，结合句意作答。18. (1 分)Remember things away and clean the room.()A. putB. for puttingC. to putD. putting【分析】记得把东西收拾好，打扫房间。【解答】根据句意”记得把东西收拾好，打扫房间”，考虑用固定搭配remember to do sth, 意为”记得要做某事“。考虑填其动词不定式形式。故选：Co【点评】对于考查固定搭配的题型，学生在学习中要多积累固定句型和固定短语方能得 心应手。19. (1 分)My mum is cleaning the house an

13、d bad luck.()A. looking atB. going backC. sweeping awayD. getting up【分析】我妈妈正在打扫房子，扫除坏运气。【解答】look at 看;go back 追溯;sweep away 扫除;get up 起床;根据My mum is cleaning the house可知，我妈妈正在打扫房子，扫除坏运气，因此选sweeping away。故选：Co【点评】本题考查动词短语，要注意分析题干信息，并结合语境答题。20. (I 分)Excuse me.Could you please give me water? There isnt

14、 here.( )A. any； anyB. some； any C. any； some D. some； some【分析 1对不起，你能给我一些水吗？这里没有任何水。【解答】some一些，后加可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在肯定句中，用在疑问句中是 希望得到对方的肯定回答；any任何，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，用在否定句和疑 问句中。第一空是“你能给我一些水吗”，此处是希望得到对方的肯定回答用any：第二空 是这里没有任何水”可知，此处用否定句用any。故选：Bo【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。21. (1 分)I like singing.My daughter likes

15、 singing.()A. tooB. onlyC. alsoD. as well as【分析】我喜欢唱歌。我女儿也喜欢唱歌。【解答】too也，放在句尾；only仅仅，只；also也，放在句中；as well as也，用在否定 句中。also用在be动作之后，实意动词之前，此处用also。故选：Co【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。22. (1 分)Beijing is the of China.()A. historyA. historyB. festivalC. capitalD. country【分析】北京是中国的首都。【解答】A.历史，B.节日，C.首都，D.国家，结合句意，

16、可知北京是中国的首都。 故选：Co【点评】分析名词的含义，结合句意作答。23. (1 分)Lily likes sports and she is very good swimming.()A. withB. atC. forD. on【分析】莉莉喜欢运动，她非常擅长游泳。【解答】with带有,具有；at在；for为了； on在上。根据Lily likes sports莉莉喜欢运动”可知，此处是“她非常擅长游泳”，短语be good at.“擅长o 故选:Bo【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。24. (I 分)do I save the document?You click save

17、, and write a name fbr it.()A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where【分析】如何保存文档？-点击“保存，并为它写一个名字。【解答】分析句式，题干是一个特殊疑问句；根据语境及答语可知，这里询问的是关于 方式方法的信息，因此应用how作疑问词，表”如何、怎样二故选：A。【点评】此题考查特殊疑问句的用法，解答时，要分析语境及关键信息，再判断问句所 询问的信息，最后结合选项选择合适的疑问词。25. (1 分)Mike football very well.At the moment, he football with hisclassmates.()A. p

18、lays； playsB. plays； is playingC. is playing； playsD. is playing； is playing【分析】迈克踢足球踢得很好。此刻，他正在和他的同学踢足球。【解答】第一空是“迈克踢足球踢得很好”可知，第一空是一般现在时态，主语是Mike是 第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数，短语play football”踢足球，play变第三人称单数：第二空根据时间状语At the moment可知，此处是现在进行时，其结构是be doing 的形式。主语是he, be动词用is；短语play football踢足球play的现在分词是playingo

19、 故选：Bo【点评】要抓出关键词结合句意选择合适的一项。26. (1 分)-Lingling, look!Here comes Lingling the panda.Her name is Lingling too!(B. Id love toA. Thats very funnyC. Of courseC. Of courseD. Its a secret【分析】一一玲玲，你看!熊猫玲玲来了。那太有趣了。她的名字也是玲玲!【解答】A. Thats very funny那太有趣了。B. rd love to 我很愿意；C. Of course 当然;D. Its a secret它是一个秘密;

20、根据题干Her name is Lingling loo!可知应说那太有趣了。故选：Ao【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Her name is Lingling too!结合选项作答。三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。27. （10 分）Coniputcr using is becoming more and more important in our life.It（ 1） D people to the world.There is a computer in Zhang Leis hom

21、e, (2) C he shares it with his parents.His mother is a (an) (3) D in a middle school.She often (4) B the computer for her lessons.She searches(5 ) B information for her lessons on the Internet too.His father is a manager of a company, so he often talks to his customers and (6) C emails to them on th

22、e computer.He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel (7)B and buy tickets.Zhang Lei enjoys (8) A computer games.But he doesnt play much too long, because its (9) A for his eyes.His aunt lives in Australia.Soinetimes his parents talk with ( 10) A on the Internet.The compu

23、ter is very useful in the daily life.(1)A.happensB. printsC.sharesD.connects【分析】材料介绍了张磊家人都使用电脑的情况。(2)A.becauseB.orC.andD.but(3)A.driverB.singerC.actressD.teacher(4)A.playsB.usesC.makesD.joins(5)A.withB.forC.offD.on(6)A.takesB. makesC.sendsD.leams(7)A. moneyB.plansC.mealsD.lessons(8)A.playingB.playC.

24、for playingD.to play(9)A. badB.goodC.luckyD.difficult(10)A.herB.shcC.hcD.him【解答】(1)考查动词。句意：它将人们与世界连接起来。A.happens发生;B.prints fP； C.shares分享；D.connects连接。指的是把人们和世界连接起来。其他三个选项不符语境。 故选D。(2)考查连词。句意：张磊家里有一台电脑，他和父母一起用。A.because因为；B.or 或;C.and和;D.but但。and连接两个顺承的动作或并列成分。故选C。(3)考查名词。句意：他妈妈是一所中学的老师。A.driver司机；

25、B.singer歌手；C.actress 女演员;D.tcachcr老师。结合in a middle school可知是老师。故选D。(4)考查动词。句意:她经常用电脑上课。A.plays玩；B.uses使用;C.makes使得；D.joins 加入。该句指的是使用电脑做某事，只有use符合。故选氏，(5)考查介词。句意:她也在互联网上搜索她的课程信息。A.wilh和；B.for为了； C.off 关;D.on在上。search for：搜索。此处指的搜索信息,故选B。(6)考查动词。句意：他的父亲是一家公司的经理，所以他经常在电脑上和客户交谈， 给他们发电子邮件。A.takes带;B.mak

26、es使得;C.sends发送；D.learns学。结合句意， 发送邮件，只有send符合语境。故选C。(7)考查名词。句意：他还上网查火车时间，制定旅行计划和买票0 A.money钱；B.plans 计划；C.meals饭;D.lessons课。结合make travel可知是制定旅行计划。故选B。(8)考查动词。句意:张雷喜欢玩电脑游戏。A.playing玩;B.play玩;C.for playing为 了玩;D.to play去玩。enjoy doing：喜欢做某事。故选A。（9）考查形容词。句意：但他不会玩太长时间，因为这对他的眼睛不好。A.bad坏的； B.good好的；C.lucky

27、幸运的；D.difficult难的。结合for his eyes可知是玩电脑游戏太久 对眼睛不好。故选A。（10）考查代词。句意：有时他的父母在网上和她聊天。A.her她；B.she她；C.hc他； D.him他。with为介词后接代词宾格,指的是His aunt,填her。故选A。【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们 要道循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，4145小题，每小题2分；4655小题，每小题1 分，共20分）阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。28. （ 10 分）Jennys

28、family live in Beijing.Jenny likes animals very much and her parents often take her to Beijing Zoo at weekends.Today is Sunday and its a fine day, so they go to Beijing Zoo again.The zoo has many kinds of animals such as tigers, zebras, pandas, monkeys and so on.The ligers come from the north of Chi

29、na.They are yellow and black.They are very large and their mouths are really big.Jennys parents think ligers are dangerous.The zebras are next to the tigers.They are from Africa.They eat leaves and grass.Like the pandas, they arc black and white.Then they go to see the pandas.Thcy arc from Sichuan,

30、China.Thcir favourite food is bamboo.Pandas arc very friendly and like slceping.Look at the baby panda!Its climbing the tree.How cute it is!At last, they see a lot of monkeys.Some of them are playing with each other and some are eating bananas.The monkeys are very funny.Jenny likes them best.Jennys

31、family spend a wonderful time in Beijing Zoo.（1） Jenny often goes to Beijing zoo with her parents A .A.at weekendsB.at weekdaysC.on SaturdayD.after school（2） How is the weather today? DA.Its cold.B.Its rainy.C.Its hot.D.Ifs fine.(3) Jennys parents think tigers arc C .A.friendlyB.cuteC.dangerousD. fu

32、nny(4) What is the baby panda doing? BA.Its sleeping.B.Its climbing the tree.C.Its playing with other pandas.D.Ifs eating bamboo.(5) Whats Jennys favourite animal? DA .Tigers.B .Zebras.C.Pandas.D.Monkeys.【分析】本文主要讲了珍妮一家去北京动物园的愉快经历。【解答】细节理解题(1) 根据笫一段 Jenny likes animals very much and her parents often

33、 take her to Beijing Zoo at weekends.(珍妮非常喜欢动物，她的父母经常在周末带她去北京动物园。)可知珍妮的 父母经常在周末带她去北京动物园。故选A。(2)根据第二段 Today is Sunday and its a fine day, so they go to Beijing Zoo again.(今天 是星期天，天气很好，所以他们又去了北京动物园。)可知今天天气很好。故选D。(3)根据第三段Jennys parents think tigers are dangerous.(珍妮的父母认为老虎很危险。) 可知珍妮的父母认为老虎很危险。故选C。(4)根据

34、第五段Look at the baby panda!Its climbing the tree.(看那只熊猫宝宝!它正在爬 树。)可知熊猫宝宝正在爬树。故选B。（5）根据第六段 The monkeys are very funny.Jenny likes them best.（猴子很有趣。珍妮最 喜欢它们。）可知珍妮最喜欢猴子。故选D。【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的 内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。29. （5 分）People from all over the world celebrate different festiv

35、als.Thcrc arc interesting activities and traditional food for each festival.Lets sec five childrens favourite festivals.Wu Jun, ShanghaiMy favourite holiday is the Spring Festival.On that day, we put on our new clothes and see our relatives and friends.All the family members get together and have du

36、mplings for dinner.My brother and I always get a hongbao.lt means lucky money.Betty the USAI enjoy Christmas a lot.We say Merry Chnstmas to our family and friendst sing Christmas songs and have Christmas dinner.On Christmas Eve, Santa Claus visits us and gives many Christmas presents.I love him very

37、 much!Zhou Jie BeijingI like the Lantern Festival best.On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets.Wc cat a kind of sweet dumplings called yuanxiao.lt has different stuffing （馅儿）.Wc like it.Mike, EnglandI always have a great time on Easter （复活节）.We make colourful Easter eggs and s

38、end them to our family and friends.We eat chocolate eggs and special bread with different pictures on it.We usually play a fun game with friends and enjoy ourselves very much.Linda, CanadaThanksgiving Day （感恩节）is my favourite holiday.My family usually have a turkey （火 鸡） dinner and pumpkin pies.Afte

39、r dinner， we play some traditional gamcs.Somctimes wc go shopping on that day.（1） According to the passage, children always get B on the Spring Festival.A.presents from SantaB.a hongbaoA. tooB. onlyC. alsoD. as well as(1 分)Beijing is the of China.()A. historyB. festivalC. capitalD. country(1 分)Lily

40、likes sports and she is very good swimming.()A. withB. atC. forD. on(1 分)一 do I save the document?-You click save, and write a name fbr it.()A. HowB. WhenC. WhatD. Where(1 分)Mike football very well.At the moment, he football with hisclassmates.()A. plays； playsB. plays； is playingC. is playing； play

41、sD. is playing； is playing(1 分)-Lingling look!Here comes Lingling the panda.Her name is Lingling too!()A. Thats very funnyB. Id love toC. Of courseD. Its a secret三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。22. (10 分)Computer using is becoming more and more important in our li

42、fe.lt ( 1 ) people to the world.There is a computer in Zhang Lei*s home,(2) he shares it with hisparents.His mother is a (an) (3) in a middle school.She often (4) the computer for her lessons.She searches (5) information for her lessons on (he Internet too.His father is a manager of a company, so he

43、 often talks to his customers and (6) emails to them on the computer.He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel (7) and buy tickets.Zhang Lei enjoys (8) computer games.But he doesnt play much too long, because its (9) for his eyes.His aunt lives in Australia.Somctimcs his

44、 parents talk with (10 ) on the Internet.C.chocolate eggsD.special pictures(2) Whose favorite festival is Christmas? BA.Wu Juns.B.Bettys.C.Mikes.D.Lindas.(3) What do people usually do on the Lantern Festival? CA.Put on new clothes.B.Make colourful eggs.C.Enjoy beautiful lanterns.D.Play traditional g

45、ames.(4) What is the traditional food on Thanksgiving Day? DA.Dumplings and noodles.B.Yuanxiao.C.Special bread.D.A turkey and pumpkin pies.(5) What is the passage mainly about? AA.Five childrens favourite festivals.B.Different presents for different festivals.C.Tradilional activities on different fe

46、stivals.D.Peoples favorite food for different festivals.【分析】材料介绍了孩子们最喜欢的五个节日。解答(1)细节理解题。根据原文 My brother and I always get a hongbao.lt means lucky money.(我哥哥和我总是得到一个红包。它意味着压岁钱。)可知希望得到红包。故选B。(2)细节理解题。根据原文Belly, the USA中的I enjoy Christmas a lol.(我很喜欢圣诞 节)可知Belty最喜欢圣诞节。故选B。(3)细节理解题。根据原文 I like the Lanle

47、rn Festival besl.On that day, we can see many beautiful lanterns in the streets.(我最喜欢元宵节。在那一天,我们可以在街上看到许多美 丽的灯笼。)可知元宵节街上看到许多美丽的灯笼。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据原文 My family usually have a turkey （火 鸡）dinner and pumpkin pies.（我们家通常吃火鸡晚餐和南瓜派）可知感恩节传统食物是火鸡。故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知材料介绍了孩子们最喜欢的五个节日。故选A。【点评】做这类题，要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出 相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项写出正确答案。30. （5 分）Football is the most popular sport in the world.lt is played in more than 200 countries.Children and teenagers all o