新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit5LaunchingYourCareerReadingandThinking2.docx

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1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5 Launching Your CareerReading and Thinking词汇积淀素养初探I.根据语境以及汉语提示写出正确的单词When I bounce（弓单兆）up and down, I feel like a bird flying.1. That carpenter wanted to become a lawyer（律师）, but he was advised to stick to his last.2. A chemist can

2、analyze water into two colorless gases, hvdronen（氢气） and oxygen.3. After all these years, weve at last paid off all our debts（债务）.4. On board the ship I Idled time by reading detectiveM贞探）stories.5. She was unjustly accused（控告）of stealing money, and then fired.6. Our teacher is a member of the Chine

3、se Communist（共产主义的）Party.7. Dont write your name in ordinary handwriting（45）. Print it, please.8. The driver was ticketed for parking停车）in front of a fire hydrant.9. The government should give top priority（优先权）to rebuilding the inner cities.10. At college, he had specialized in finance（金融）, politica

4、l economy, and scientific agriculture.【即学活用】(l)The story is painted in nine scenes, with most animal and human figures drawn in profile(从侧面画的).(2)The chairman of the committee criticized this high profile (高姿 态)adopted by the police.The job profile (工作简况)called for a person with a background in engi

5、neering and computer science.5. participant n.参与者；参加者*He has been an active participant in the discussion.他一直积极地参与 这次讨论。*lf you have time, please answer a comment of another participant. 如果 你有时间，请答复另外一个参与者的评论。(l)participant in sth. 某事的参与者active participant 积极参与者(2)participate in 参加participate with s

6、b. in. 与某人分担actively participate 主动参与【即学活用】语法填空(l)The participants (participate) are required to perform English programmes in ten minutes.(2)As scheduled, we participated in several instructive activities.(3)You should participate with your friend in his sufferings.6. detective n.侦探；警探A private det

7、ective had been tailing them for several weeks.一个私人侦探几个星期以来一直在跟踪他们。* The detective discovered no fewer than 35 fingerprints.这名侦探发现 了不下35个指纹。* Which kind of stories do you like, love stories or detective stories? 你 喜欢看什么种类的故事，爱情故事还是侦探故事？(l)detective story/novel侦探小说detective movie/film 侦探电影private det

8、ective 私人侦探(2)detectsth.侦探到，察觉到；发现(l)The detective was sent to investigate the crime.那位侦探被派去调查该罪行。(2)She accused Moses of hiring a private detective to spy on her. 她指控 摩西雇用私人侦探盯她的梢。(3)ln recent years, astronomers have detected many organic molecules in space.近年来，天文学家们已探测到在宇宙空间中的许多种有机分 子。7. spy n.密探；

9、间谍W.从事间谍活动此 突然看见；发现*He was sent to spy on the enemys movements.他被派去侦察敌人的行动。*Youzve probably been sent here to spy out my latest designs, 你可能是 被派来打探我的最新设计的。,:spy on sth./sb.暗中监视；侦查spy out秘密监视spy into 侦查spy out the land 侦察地形；查看情况spy satellite/plane 侦查卫星/飞机【即学活用】语法填空(l)The two countries spy on each oth

10、er.(2)Youd better not spy into others personal affairs.(3)The scout was sent to spy out the land.8. bounce around蹦来蹦去；弹来弹去*AII at once, the three childrens faces lit up, and they began to bounce around in the back seat, laughing and chattering.三个孩子的 脸顿时阴霾尽散，还在后排座位蹦蹦跳跳，笑笑嚷嚷。* After bouncing around a

11、few junior colleges, he dropped out after realizing that “the best education is given by corporations these days. 辗转上过几所不太有名的大学后，他认识到眼下只有在公司里才能受到 最好的教育，于是就退学了。bounce around蹦蹦跳跳bounce back 反弹bounce off弹开，反弹;从弹跳出来bounce sth.使弹起sth. bounce 弹起bounce sb. (from sth.)解雇；开除；撵走【即学活用】语法填空(l)Work is a rubber b

12、all. If you drop it, it will bounce back.(2)Short sound waves bounce off even small objects.(3)After starting a fight, he was bounced from the pub.9. The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school, before you make any choices about your further education.开始考虑

13、可能从事的职业的最佳时间是在你还在学校的时 候，在你决定是否继续深造之前。【句式解构】当名词前面有序数词和形容词最高级时 后面就用动词不定式作后置 定语，比如：*She is the first one to arrive,她是第一个到达的人。*He is the best person to do the work.他是做这项工作的最佳人选。*One of the most effective ways to get some insight on a possible career path is to complete a career aptitude test.了解职业发展道路最有效

14、的方法之一就是完成职业能力测试。*He loves parties. He is always the first(guest)to come and the last (guest) to leave.他喜欢参加晚会。他总是第一个来，最后一个离开的(客人)。*ln my opinion, this is the best way to handle the situation, Charlie. 查 理，我认为这是处理这种情况的最好办法。【即学活用】(l)Autumn is the best season to get pumpkins(摘南瓜的最佳季节).(2)Li Hua was the

15、 third student to hand in the homework(第三个交作业 的学生).(3)The manager is the last to coms to the meeting(来参力口会议的).10. You dont want to look back in years to come and say, wish I had thought more about what I really wanted to do.”你不会想在多年后回首 往事时对自己说:我要是当初多想想自己真正想做的事情就好了。【句式解构】wish后的宾语从句常用虚拟语气。表示与现在相反的愿望时，

16、从句谓语用过去式；表示与过去相反的愿 望时，从句谓语用过去完成时；表示将来实现的可能性不大的愿望时, 从句谓语用should/would/could/might +动词原形。如：* I wish I knew everything in the world.我希望我在世界上什么都懂。* I didnt go to the party, but I do wish I had been there.我没有去参加聚会，但我真希望我当时在场。* I wish that we could go with my brother when he flies to England next week.我真希

17、望我哥哥下周飞往英国时我们能和他一起去。【即学活用】语法填空(1)1 wish we could (can)turn the clock back two years and give the marriage another chance.我希望时光倒流两年，再给我们的婚姻一次 机会。(2)How I wish I had taken(take) that advice.我多希望我采纳了那个建议 啊。“I wish I had(have) more money for Christmas presents, Father thought aloud. 我若是有更多一点钱买圣诞节礼物该有多好，

18、父亲自 言自语道。11. While completiDH these sorts of tests, it is very important to be honestand dont worrythere are no right or wrong answers.在完成 这类测试时，诚实是非常重要的一一不要担心一一没有所谓正确或错 误的答案。【句式解构】状语从句的省略。补全后为While you are completing these sorts of tests.状语从句省略的前提条件：when, while, though, even if, unless, if, as if 等

19、引导的状语 从句中的主语与主句主语一致或从句主语为ito(2)状语从句谓语中含有be动词。如：* If interested in it, you can send an email to 123456 sina. com. 如果您 感兴趣，可以发邮件到123456sina. com。*There are some health problems that, when (they are) not treated in time, can become bigger ones later on.有这样一些健康问题，如果不 及时处理，日后会变成更大问题。*Unless (it is) neces

20、sary, youd better not refer to the dictionary. 除非有 必要，否则你最好不要查词典。【即学活用】(l)She gave me a comforting smile, nodded while listening patientlv(耐 心听的时候)and then printed out the ticket immediately.(2)When asked about the auestioe(被问及止匕问题时),he said nothing.(3)0nce caught stealing偷东西时被抓)at the shop, you wil

21、l be dismissed immediately.【要点拾遗】head start起步前的优势* Being able to speak French gave her a head start over the other candidates.会说法语使她比其他候选人占优势。*Nigels father is the company chairman, which gave him a head start when he joined the firm.奈杰尔的父亲是公司的董事长，因此在他加入公司时，这就给他提供 了一个有利的开端。head start on/over. 比有优势he

22、ad start in. 在方面有优势I,I：【即学活用】语法填空(l)He lived in America for a year, so he has a head start on/over the other students in English.(2)A good education gives your child a head start in life.9一语闻天下1. We agreed to advance the R&D of medicines and vaccines, maintain economic and financial stability, keep

23、the industrial and supply chains open, and ease the debt burden of developing countries.我们同意推动药物和疫苗研发，维护经济金融稳定，确保产业链、供应 链通畅，缓解发展中国家债务负担。2. Small privately owned enterprises or those with weak financial profiles are easy to be affected by the novel coronavirus pandemic.小型民营企业或财务状况不佳的企业容易受到新型冠状病毒肺炎的影

24、响。3. People from low-risk streets and towns can be allowed into the community compound with health codes. They include life service personnel such as express and food deliverymen, housekeeping and inner decoration workers, and real estate agents.来自低风险街道和城镇的人们可以凭健康码进入社区。他们包括快递 和送餐员等生活服务人员，家政和内部装修工人，以

25、及房地产经纪人。课时检测素养达标I .根据语境及汉语提示写出正确单词It is not his natural aptitude（天资）that makes him so good at what he does, but the experience he has accumulated in practice.1. In a demonstration of its capabilities, Darwin Mouse was shown to be capable of running multiple small robots in a flood rescue scenario （方

26、案）.2. His nationality isn/t relevant to whether he is a good lawver（律师）.3. In that factory, they can assemble（组装）a vehicle in less than a day.4. In the chemical formulas, the symbol for oxygen is O ; for hvdroHen（氢）,H.5. Everyone at the table stood up and drank for the bride and bridegroom（新良町.6. In

27、 this way, the geometM 几何学）problem can be transformed into a physical problem.7. The letter was written in code（密码）and I could not understand it.8. We must orient（使面对）our work to the needs of the people.9. He was an accountant（会计）by training and was rumoured to be a relative of the Governor.10. 完成句子

28、They predict the GDP to reduce by 10. 2 percent in 2020 and bounce back（反弹）with 6 percent growth in 2021.1. Even as a child he showed an unusual aptitude（表现出不寻常的才 能）for mathematics.2. The teacher gave the class a head start（顺利开好on the exercise by telling them the answers to the first two problems.3.

29、 The sound came from the chest of drawers（多屉木巨）, and Peter made a merry face.4. Do stop spending so fast or youll land yourself in debt （负债）.12. He was afforded a certificate（证书）upon completion of his course of study.13. The Sahara desert（沙漠）is a natural barrier between North and Central Africa.14.

30、Her grandfather guided her to acquire（获得）a love for her homeland.II.选词填空bounce around, head start, come to a conclusion, attend to, a chest of drawers, estate agent, decide on, make the most of, take into consideration1. The debate did not come to a conclusion until midnight.2. He foolishly left an

31、inexperienced young assistant to attend to some very important customers.3. The songs so catchy that it makes you bounce around the living room or tap your feet.4. If the bride pays, she has the right to decide on the style of dress worn by her attendants.5. You have a head start over your competito

32、rs. Your business has been established longer than theirs.6. We had a simple room with little furniture, just a bed and a chest of drawers.7. You only have one ride through life so make thn most of it and enjoy it.6. I turned my head and saw the profile of a man(一个男人的侧面轮 廓).7. He was an active parti

33、cipant (积极参 与者)in the civil rights movement.8. He often went to spv on (窥探)hnr, but he never dared to let her see him.III.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文.我未来理想的工作是成为一名律师。(lawyer)1 .我想帮助那些因为欠债而陷入困境的人。(debt).有趣的是，律师有时会与侦探合作。(detective)2 .我决心从现在开始好好学习法律，为我的职业生涯开个好头。(head start)My ideal job in the future i

34、s to be c lawyer. I want to help those who are in trouble because of debt. It is interesting that lawyers sometimes cooperate with detectives. I am determined to study law well from now on and give mv career a head start.课时素养评价十三 Unit 5 Reading and Thinking一语用训练-I.单句语法填空1. Last month he suffered a h

35、eart attack. But now he seems to have bounced(bounce) back.2. Anyone having difficulty in assembling(assemble) the machine may have the advice of our experts.3. She was slender, with delicate wrists (wrist) and ankles.4. Money is a medium of exchange used to measure prices and debts (debt).5. Pictur

36、es about life that are hard to categorize(categorize) are here.6. The real secret to programming isnt simply coding (code) instructions.7. The firm would probably employ detectives(detective) to watch him.8. She had a feeling that she was being watched, and spied (spy) on.II.选词填空think about, make a

37、choice, suited to, provide with, head start, focus on, preference for, a variety of, divide up, based on, passionate about1. He determined to seek for a building more suited to their needs.2. If you want to make a reservation, you should provide with the exact name of the passenger, ID card number a

38、nd phone number.3. If I had to make n choice between sugar and artificial sweeteners, Id choose sugar in a heartbeat!4. She thought about the whole worrisome affair with confused unhappiness for a few days.5. We shouId focus on key projects, stress practical results and lay a solid foundation.6. A t

39、eacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils.7. We will divide up the money between the partners.8. All of them arrived late for a variety of reasons.9. In such circumstances, the tropical parts of the world would have a head start in the race to find new energy sources.10. Most peopl

40、e who become teachers do so because theyre passionate about kids.11. Scientific theories must be based en facts.111. 完成句子It is essential for ur to trv t。decide whether television is a blessing or a curse.我们有必要来评断电视到底是福还是祸。1. First, we must decide om the location of our new swimming pool.我们先得给新游泳池选个地

41、点。2. The best time to start thinking about possible careers is while you are still at school.开始考虑可能从事的职业的最佳时间是在你还在上学的时候。3. We look back over all that has happened during the last year.我们回顾了在过去一年中所发生的一切。1.1 wish I could change it, but I dont have authority.我希望能更改它，但是我没有这个权力。6. (While) walking around

42、in the garden, she found her lost ring.在花园散步时，她找到了丢失的戒指。7. Due to poor management, the factory is deeplv in debt.由于经营不善，该工厂负债累累。8. Education and experience broaden his vision and understanding. 教育和经历使他眼界开阔。9. In conclusion, Id like to thank you for all (that)vouve done for me. 最后，我要感谢你们为我所做的一切。10.1

43、see your point, but I cant really agree with you.我明白你的观点，但我的确不能赞同。主题阅读一I .阅读理解AWorkers are returning to their careers, or starting new ones after age 65.More than ever, work is where many of us get our sense of purpose. That doesnt end at age 65. After being retired for only three months, Sue Ellen

44、King returned to work at the University of Florida Health in Jacksonville, Florida, where she had been a care nurse and nursing educator for 38 years. She is now working part-time in a position created just for her. Its perfect, she told The New York Times. /zl get the satisfaction of having people

45、appreciate what I do. With the average lifespan for those who reach age 64 now getting all the way to 84 years old,those who reach retirement age still have many potential years of work to go.Job sites connected toward part-timers, temporary positions, and some can also turn up opportunities that ma

46、y lead to longer-term work. Fred Dodd tried a part-time job after his unemployment as a clerk for large banks at age 63. Hed thought about retiring then. Z/But part of me just wanted to keep working partly for the money, but more just because I felt I wanted to do more in my career, he said.The reti

47、red have the advantage of not needing to focus on the earnings potential of whatever jobs they take on, so these older workers are attracted to more meaningful work. And since they are voluntarily putting their skills and experience to good use, they may well have more flexibility than mid-career pe

48、ople. Two-thirds of retirees whod come back to the work world were doing meaningful work they enjoyed. Legal work and community service were popular choices, as was teachingall areas in which older workers might have an opportunity to make their own schedules.Earning more money rarely seems like a bad idea, but it can cause issues for retirees, including effects when they claim Social Security （申 请社会保障）benefits early.【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了