新教材英语外研版选择性必修四学案unit4EverydayeconomicsStartingoutUnderstandingideas.docx

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1、Unit 4 Everyday economicsStarting out & Understanding ideas词汇积淀素养初探I.根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词1. Sweat ran down her forehead.汗水从她的额头上流下来their blank faces 他们木然的表情2. feel dizzy 感到眩晕realize the potential意识到潜力3. enterprising young people有创业精神的年轻人the initial phase 起初阶段4. purchase my product 购买我的产品worldwide distri

2、bution systems全球经销系统5. a decent bonus可观的奖金seek guidance 寻求指导6. an expert consultant 专家顾问n.选词填空contribute to, dream of, most of all, be surrounded by, access to, as to, be willing to, be fond of（2019江苏高考）We are fond of our high intelligence so that we assume that when it comes to brain power, more mu

3、st be better.1. （2018,全国卷H）Weve all been there: in a lift, in line at the bank or on an airplane, surrounded bv people who are, like us, deeply focused on purchase sth. for+money买某物花多少钱purchase sth. from从购买某物(2)the purchase of 对的购买(3)purchaser n.购买人；采购员；买主【即学活用】语法填空。Among his purchases (purchase)wer

4、e several tins of beans.With the Spring Festival approaching, train tickets must be purchased (purchase)two weeks in advance.用purchase进行同义句转换。He paid 200, 000 for his new car.二He purchased his new car for 200, 000.5. consultant n.顾问*Our company didnt have a specialist, so we hired a consultant.我们的公司

5、没有一位专家，所以我们聘用了一位顾问。* lt is recommended that you should consult your doctor.建议你去咨询医生。* lf you have no idea about it, consult a dictionary, please.要是你对这个问题不清楚，请你查字典。* Before firing the new employee, the manager consulted with the board about it.经理在解雇那名新员工之前和董事会商议过。consult也请教；咨询；查阅consult （with）sb. abo

6、ut sth.就某事向某人咨询；与某人商量某事【巧学助记】语境助记consultShe is consulting with her deskmate whether to consult their teacher or to consult a dictionary on the question.关于这个问题，她正和同桌商议是请教老师还是查阅词典。【即学活用】语法填空。Tom consulted with his brother on his plan.His work as a consultant （consult）consisted in advising foreign comp

7、anies on the siting of new factories.根据语境猜测词义。Shirleys brother is now a consultant heart surgeon in Sweden.（顾|句） （2）Consult the chart on page 44 for the correct cooking times.（查阅） Everybody likes to consult with him about their problems; large or small.（商议）access to接近，去的通路，使用的机会（权利）*What really matt

8、ers is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.真正重要的是一个健全的商业计划，资金的获取，以及良好的管理和 谈判技巧。*The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields.去那间农舍的唯一道路是穿过田野。Villagers say the fence would restrict public access to the hills.村民们说这个围栏将限制公众进入山区。*They now have ac

9、cess to the mass markets of Japan and the UK, 他们现在进入了日本和英国的大众市场。*The country has no access to foreign loans or financial aid.该国得不到任何外国贷款或经济援助。(1)have/get/gain/obtain access to.可以接近/会见/进入accessibleadj.可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可进入；可使用；易接近【即学活用】语法填空。(2018江苏高考)Kids shouldnt have access to violent films

10、 because they might imitate the things they see.All the sites are free to the public and accessible (access)to anyone with an Internet connection.Fallen rocks cut off the only access to the village, so it is not accessible to outside now. (access)一句多译。住在这里的人可以免费去那个游泳池。People living hereet access to

11、that swimming pool for free, (access) People living here are accessible to that swimming pool for free.(accessible)They stared back, their blank faces giving no clue as to what they would say next.他们回望着我，脸上毫无表情，不知道接下来要说什么。【句式解构】句子中their blank faces giving no clue为逻辑主语+现在 分词的独立主格结构。独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不

12、一致, 它独立存在。*Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, missing me by centimeters.我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，一辆车飞驰而过，离我差 了几厘米。*Mary has written two novels both of them having been made into television series.玛丽已经写了两部小说，都被拍成了电视剧。*AII the tickets sold when they arrived, they

13、 went away, disappointed.当他们到达的时候，票都卖光了，他们失望地走开了。【名师点津】独立主格结构该结构一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因、伴随状况等，常见的独立 主格结构是：名词/代词+名词 名词/代词+形容词/副词/介词短语 名词/代词+现在分词/过去分词/不定式【即学活用】 语法填空。Lots of work to do(do)f I have to stay at home all day.Then she leapt backwards, back arched(arch)and fur on end, tail held out stiffly.(2)我手里拿

14、着剑跟着他。I followed him here, sword in hand.The human body is composed of organs, each having a definite jobto do (每一个都有特定的工作去做).句型转换。The trees there are extremely tall, and some measures over 90 meters.玲The trees there are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 meters.6. 8 was only then that the local

15、s began to believe me.直到那时,当地人才开始相信我。【句式解构】本句为强调句型,强调的是时间状语then。*These things were real, and it was within their reality that Cunningham saw both beauty and potential.这些都是真实的,坎宁安在他们的真实中看到了美和潜力。*Mary feeds the dog every morning at 8 a. m.玛丽每天早晨8点喂狗。强调主语 Mary: It is Mary who/that feeds the dog every m

16、orning at 8 a.m.(2)强调宾语 the dog: It is the dog that Mary feeds every morning at 8 a.m.强调状语强调时间: It is every morning at 8 a. m. that Mary feeds the dog.强调地点：It is in the garden that Mary feeds the dog every morning at 8 a. m.Mary是在花园里喂的狗。注意不能用where代替that,同样，如果强 调时间状语，不能使用wheno【名师点津】强调句型知多少强调句型中的it不能用

17、其他词代替。用is还是was要根据原句的时态而定：属于现在或将来时间范畴的 所有时态用is;属于过去时间范畴的所有时态用waso被强调部分指人时，可以用who代替that,其他情况一律用thato 如果强调时间状语不能用when代替that,同样，如果强调地点状语, 不能使用whereo判断句子是否为强调句型的方法：去掉it is/was与that/who,乘馀 部分若结构完整、句意明确，则为强调句型，否则就不是。【即学活用】语法填空。You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tou

18、rists.（2）is my father that/who will have a face-to-face talk with me.（3）lt was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.（4）lt was because of their help that a disaster was avoided.父母关心的是孩子的安全。（强调宾语）It is childrens safety that parents are concerned about.【要点拾遗】distrib

19、ution n.（商品的）分销,经销；分配；分布；分发；分送* After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacture of cosmetics was willing to purchase my product and help with its distribution. 我上电视后, 家 亚洲主要化妆品制造商愿意购买我的产品并帮助其分销。*Some of the victims are complaining loudly about the uneven distribution of emergency aid.其中一些灾民大声地抱怨紧急援助物资

20、分配不均*The key focus of the marketing mix will be on price and distribution. 营 销组合的重点将放在价格与配送上。*The organization distributed food to the earthquake victims.这个机构向地震灾民分发了食品。distributev.分发；分配；分销；使散开；使分布；分散distribute. among. 在之间分发【即学活用】语法填空。(l)The map shows the distribution (distribute)of this species acr

21、oss the world.(2)The money was distributed amon schools in the area.1. guidance n.指导；引导；导航*She advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.她建议人们实事求是,在仓促行 事之前，先征求专家顾问的意见。*The guidance systems didnt work and the missile couldnt hit its target.

22、导航系统失灵，导弹未能命中目标。*We hired a local guide to get us across the mountains.我们雇了一名当地人做向导带领我们翻山越岭。*She guided us through the busy streets to the cathedral.她带领我们穿过繁忙的街道去大教堂。guide.指南；导游，向导此指导；引路under one/s guidance在某人的指导下【即学活用】完成句子。Under his sisters guidance(在他姐姐的指导下),he completed my project.(2)When the mee

23、ting was over, the secretary guided the new worker 蛆(带领这名新员工到)the managers office.(3)There is a tour guide(名导游)on every bus.(4)The stranger guided me through (带领我穿过)the noisy street.2. A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input and support from

24、more experienced business people.像张月这样的少数人发现自己很幸运，能够从拥有更多经验的商人那 里获得投资和重要的投入和支持。【句式解构】本句为find +宾语+宾语补足语结构，表示发现处 于某种状态。*Mary hurried there, only to find them out.玛丽匆匆赶到那里，结果却发现他们都出去了。*When he woke up, he found himself in hospital.当他醒来时，发现自己在医院里。*1 found a number of people already working there.我发现很多人已

25、经在那里工作了。*The old man found his hometown much changed.这位老人发现自己的家乡有了很大的变化。【名师点津】find+宾语+宾语补足语结构，表示发现处于某种状态，宾 语补足语可由名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词充当。 若宾语与宾语补足语之间为主动关系，要用doing作宾语补足语，若 为被动关系，则用done。类似的能接名词/形容词/副词/介词短语/现在分词/过去分词作宾 语补足语的还有：keep/leave/+宾语+宾语补足语 使 处于某状态with+宾语+宾语补足语，宾语补足语还可以用to do表示动作尚未发 生。【即学活用】语

26、法填空。We went home, finding our pet dog fixing (fix)its eyes on an insect.To improve our linguistic skills, many of us have to endure hours of school lessons or evening classes, with our heads buried (bury) in textbooks.(2)You will find her a beautiful girl.你会发现她是一个漂亮的女孩。(3)The cup was found broken.杯子

27、被发现破了。3. She advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.她建议人们实事求是，在仓促行 事之前，先征求专家顾问的意见。【句式解构】此句为advise后跟从句用虚拟语气即“(should+)动词原their smartphones or, worse, struggling with the uncomfortable silence.3. If we are in the habit of raising doubts as

28、 to whether what we are told is true, we can find the correct answer and learn more.4. He did not compromise easily, but was willin- to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.5. Now Alia waited for the war to end and dreamed of peace and a new library.6. It was really annoying; I couldnt

29、get access to the data bank you had recommended.7. He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier. Most of all, he was happier; far happier.8. （2018,江苏高考）Arts contribute to cultural development when people gather together to share their experience and renew their energy.阅读精研,素养构建I

30、.文本整体理解：理清文章架构one of the best 1. rose products in Asia.one of the best 1. rose products in Asia.general situation ofthe companyreasons forstarting abusinesschallengesideal conditions for growing roses experiencing the 2. freedom of being her own boss and giving something 3. back to her home town get

31、ting 4. investment and advice and 形。【名师点津】后跟名词性从句，从句谓语用(should+)动词原形的动词：一个坚持(insist);两道命令(order, command);四条“建议(suggest, propose, advise, recommend);匹I点要求(demand, desire, request, ask)o【即学活用】语法填空。The workers in the factory demanded that their pay be raised (raise)by 20 percent.He advised his grandma

32、 that she ( should)make (make)good use of her spare time.(2)The doctor demanded that Mary (should)keep a balance between work and plav(在工作和玩耍之间保持平衡).一丁二语闻天下The Mini Al Teacher with support for offline translations will be available for purchase with a starting price of 499RMB.这款迷你Al老师起售价499元人民币，支持离线

33、翻译。1. More than 20, 000 Facebook employees had searchable access to those accounts. The investigation is ongoing, but already the company has found vulnerable data that dates back to 2012, writes Krebs. 超过2万名Facebook员工可以搜索访问这些账户。这项调查仍在进行 中，但是该公司已经发现了可以追溯到2012年的易受攻击的数据，克 雷布斯写道。2. Lockdowns have been

34、a controversial aspect of the COVID-19 pandemic. Yes, they undoubtedly save lives, but they also cause major ongoing economic issuesdisrupting industries, causing job losses and associated financial pain.新冠疫情期间的居家隔离饱受争议。毫无疑问, 居家隔离能挽救生命，但也会造成重大经济问题，各行各业停摆，造成 失业和相关经济损失。3. The final result is a calorie

35、-free sweetener without many of the concerns of both sugar and other sugar substitutes. 最终获得的甜味剂不 含热量，省去了对糖和糖替代品的诸多担忧。课时检测素养达标I.单句语法填空You need a password to get access to the computer system.1. They advise that a passport be carried (carry)with you at all times.2. She opened the box and looked at he

36、r purchases (purchase), which were appealing.3. If a cook is found smokic。(smoke), he will be fired.4. It was not what he said but what he did that had an effect on me.5. Our eyes fixed (fix)on her; she came in, with butterflies in her stomach.6. The company has gradually expanded its distribution （

37、distribute）network to include Canada and Mexico.H.句型转换1. We came to this small town, hoping to live a simple life.=We came to this small town in the hope of living a simple life.（介词短语作状语）2.1 find that he is willing to learn English.=1 find him willing to learn English. （find+宾语+宾语补足语）The minister ad

38、vised him to leave as soon as possible.=The minister advised that he should leave as soon as possible.（虚拟语气）3. Because the water had risen, they could not cross the river（转化成强调句型）It was because the water had risen that they could not cross the river.4. In the presence of so many people he was little

39、 tense, and it was understandable, （which引导非限制性定语从句）In the presence of so many people he was little tense which was understandable.m.完成句子Their room was on the third floor, its window overlooking the sportsground.他们的房间在第三层楼上,窗户俯视着操场。1. Criticized for manv times, he still made the same mistake.他被批评了很多

40、次，但还是犯了同样的错误。2. It was only after he had told me that I knew the truth.只是在他告诉了我之后，我才知道这个真相。3. When you see a studio quality photo, take a step back and do some more investigations.当你看到工作室质量的照片，退后一步，做更多的调查。4. He changed his mind again, which made us all angry.他又改变了主意，这使我们大家都生气了。IV.结合课文主题使用本单元词汇与句型，根据

41、提示写一篇50词左右 的短文。1 .有许多年轻的创业者梦想着成功和独立。（dream of）.但我建议，他们应该实事求是，在急于求成之前先向专家顾问寻求 指导。（advise的虚拟语气/rush into）2 .最重要的是，不要太有野心，要为一路上的挑战做好准备。（advice 的虚拟语气/名词性从句）.我认为这些建议有助于他们成功。（contribute to）There are many voune entrepreneurs dreaming of success and independence. But I advise that they should be realistic a

42、nd seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into thin咯 The most important advice is that they shouldnt be too ambitious and be prepared for the challenges along the wav. I think these tips can contribute to their success.persuading people to 5. work for heradvice foryoungentrepreneursyou

43、 need a good idea, hard work, 6. determination, a sound business plan, 7. access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.Dont be too 8. ambitious. Know your own9. limits and those of the people you work withn.文本细节理解：探寻语篇细节信息1. What is the main idea of this passage?A. How to grow roses

44、?B. How to start a new business?C. A girls business blossoms in growing roses.D. How to face obstacles?2. Which words can best describe Zhang Yue?A. nervous and humourous.B. determined and enterprising.C. concerned and grateful.D. realistic and pessimistic.3. What can we infer from Para. 1?A. With b

45、utterflies in her stomach, Zhang Yue gave a presentation.B. After success, she accepted the interview.C. The four people gave no advice to her.D. Zhang Yue was a green finger.4. Which isnt the reason for Zhang Yue starting a business in her home town?A. Ideal conditions for growing roses.B. Experien

46、cing the freedom of being her own boss.C. Giving back to her home town.D. Finding an ideal job is hard abroad.5. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To introduce the main reasons why young people choose to start their own business.B. To analyse the pros and cons of young people starting their

47、 own business.C. To encourage all young people to start their own business after graduation.D. To help young people think more realistically before starting their own business.答案：15. CBADDm.文本素养提升：阅读技能综合运用1 .根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句。(l)She couldnt, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead(

48、分词作定语)，which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio（which 引导的非限制性定语从句），but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.译文：然而，她无法掩饰额头上流淌的汗水，部分是由于电视演播室的 高温,更多的是因为害怕坐在她前面的四个人。（2）The biggest challenge at the initial phase was to persuade people to work for me（to do 不定式作表语），whi