新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit4SharingReadingandThinking2.docx

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1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 4 SharingReading and Thinking【词汇积淀素养初探】I.用本单元的单词及汉语提示完成词块a parceK包裹）from home1. some sweets and jam（果酱）nice to get mail（信件）2. mv necondaM中学的）schoolday（陶土） floors3. a dustv（布满灰尘的）tracka chorus（合唱队）4. wear cotton uniforms（制服）the test t

2、ube（管子）5. a wrinkled（起皱纹的）foreheada platform（平台）for Jenny6. ripe（成熟的）corndragged（ffi） ourselves down the mountainII.根据语境完成句子1. The classrooms are made of（ il制J成）bamboo.我们正等待着第一批农作物的成熟。(2)The time is ripe for heritage buildings to be opened up.向公众开放遗产建筑的时机己经成熟。(3)lt is the ripe time for China to make

3、 a breakthrough in high-tech field.中国在高科技领域取得突破的时机已经成熟。5. drag vt,拖；拽vt. &vi.缓慢而费力地前行My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged ourselves down the mountain towards home.当我们拖拽着疲惫的身躯下山回家的时候，我浑身肌肉疼痛，膝盖在 颤抖。* The climbers dragged along the dried river bed to find a shade.攀爬者沿着干旱的河床慢慢前行寻找阴

4、凉处。* Dont drag behind others, youll make us all late.不要掉队，你会让大家都迟到的。【语块积累】drag along拖着脚走，慢慢地行走drag away将拉走；将硬拖走drag behind落在后面【熟词生义】Some old thoughts may act as a drag on the development of the society.一些旧思想可能会阻碍了社会的发展。【即学活用】用适当的介词或副词填空(l)The police was ordered to drag awav the protestants around th

5、eCongress.(2)ln order not to drag behind his classmates, he is determined to work hard.(3)After one days hard work in the field, they could only have strength to drag along.6. privilege n.优惠待遇；特权Jo felt it was such a privilege to have spent a day with Tombes family.Jo感觉与Tombe 一家人度过一天的时间很荣幸。* (2019北京

6、高考)such a privilege to be a part of these kids lives.能够成为这些孩子生活中的一部分那也是一种特权。* Our members have the privilege of using the lending service of the library.我们的会员享受这家图书馆借书服务的特权。* Here I feel greatly privileged to introduce to you my favorite one-the Dragon Boat Festival.在这里，我很荣幸地向你介绍我最喜欢的节日一一端午节。【语块积累】(

7、l)have the privilege of doing/to do sth.有的特权或荣幸its a/ones privilege to do sth.做是特权或荣幸(2)privilegevt.给予特权，有特权feel privileged to do sth.荣幸地做某事【即学活用】语法填空Ill feel privileged(privilege) to be your guide during the visit.Itll be our great privilege to benefit(benefit) from your expertise in health care.It

8、s mv great privilege to be here, sharing this moment with our fellow friends from Germany.我很荣幸在这里与来自德国的朋友们分享这一时刻。7. The other day I was showing the boys a chemistry experiment when, before I knew it, the mixture was bubbling out of the test tube spilling everywhere.前几天我正给孩子们展示一个化学实验，我还不知道什么情况，这种 混合物

9、从试管里冒出泡泡，溅得到处都是。【句式解构】本句是be doing. when.句型。when在句中作并列连词，意为“这时 (突然)。相当于 and then, and at that timeo*He was doing his homework when the fire alarm began ringing.他正在写作业，这时火警响了。*1 was lying awake on my bed when suddenly Sarah came inside and started screaming.我正躺在床上还没睡着，这时萨拉突然跑进来，开始大喊大叫。【名师点津】突然发生的whenw

10、hen作并列连词，意为这时(突然)的句型还有：(l)be about to do/be on the point of doing. when.正要做什么的时候(突然)I was about to leave the room when he came in.我正要离开房间时(突然)他进来了。(2)had done when刚做完什么的时候(突然)I had just walked out of the kitchen when someone knocked at the door.我刚从厨房出来,(突然)有人敲门。【即学活用】(l)We were talking when he sudde

11、nly took his jacket and ran away.我们正聊着呢，突然他就拿着夹克跑开了。(2)He was about to give p the question when suddenly he found theanswer.当他正准备放弃这个问题时，突然找到了答案。(3)He had not gone far when he bumped into a large cow and fell down.他还没有走多远就撞上了一头奶牛并摔倒了。8. Later, I noticed a can standing upside down on the grill over t

12、he fire.后来，我注意到一个罐子倒置在火上方的烤架上。【句式解构】本句是一个简单句。句中含有一个感官动词的复合结构,standing upside down on the grill over the fire为现在分词短语作宾语补足语;常 用于本结构的感官动词有notice, see, hear, feel, find等。*We were so happy that we didnt notice the water rising.我们如此高兴以至于没注意到水位在上升。*1 looked over my shoulder and saw the lady holding the qui

13、lt tightly.我越过肩头看到那个女士正紧紧地抱着棉被。Suddenly, I found myself facing a difficult situation.突然，我发现我自己正面临着一个困难的处境。【即学活用】(l)From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by. 从商店里面，我可以看到外面的人们正匆匆走过。(2)1 noticed him sitting there alone in the room at that time.那时我注意到他正独自坐在房间里。(3)The driver found

14、 himself trapped in a big morass.司机发现自己被困在一个巨大的泥潭里。【一语闻天下】1. By 2025, the agency plans on launching the worlds first orbiting junk collector to drag the space rubbish out of orbit.该机构计划到2025年发射世界上第一个轨道垃圾收集器，用来把太空 垃圾拖离轨道。2. Since January 21, 2020, the NHC has provided daily updates on nationwide case

15、s on its official website and social media platform, and provincial health departments have done the same on local cases. 自2020年1月21日起，国家卫生健康委每日在官方网站、社交媒体平 台发布前一天全国疫情信息，各省级卫生健康部门也每日统一发布前 一天本省份疫情信息。3. Unlike mass-produced products, most alpaca dolls in Peru are handmade goods manufactured by local ar

16、tisans in their family workshops, without uniform design requirement, said Bedregal, adding that it was hard to find partners as making 1, 000 identical alpaca dolls meant enormous work for local artisans.贝德雷格尔说，与批量生产的产品不同，秘鲁大多数羊驼玩偶都是由 当地工匠在家庭作坊手工制作的，没有统一的设计要求。他还说，很难 找到合作伙伴，因为制作1 000个一模一样的羊驼玩偶意味着当地工

17、匠 的工作量很大。4. “We continue working to open the door to new destinations, demonstrating that our food meets the highest quality standards, privileging functionality and safety, with qualities that are increasingly essential for Asian consumers,he added.他补充说:我们将继续努力，为新目的地打开大门，证明我们的食品 符合最高质量标准，强调功能性和安全性，

18、这些品质对亚洲消费者来 说越来越重要。【课时检测素养达标】I.语段填词The other day I received a parcel包裹）and a mail （信件）from my nephew, who lives in the remote mountain area and studies in a secondarv（中学）school. He especially presented me a picture, in which he wears a brandly new uniform（校月H）.1. In the hut（小房子）once lived an old far

19、mer, who had a sharp iaw（卜 巴）， and many wrinkles（皱纹）on his face. In his house, there is a deserted fireelace（壁炉）.A kettle （水壶）and a pan卜平底锅）lay on the table covered with dust（灰尘）.2. We helped the farmers clean up weeds（杂草）, pick ripe （熟的）apples. Although it was rather hot, the big apple trees could

20、provide shade（阴凉） for us. After a whole days hard work, we felt very happy and dragged （费力前行）ourselves along the path to school.II.单句语法填空Many pavilions have been built to shade the walkers from the sunlight.1. He was cycling（cycle） in the countryside when it started to rain heavily.2. We feel at eas

21、e in our school uniforms every day.4.1 feel greatly privileged（privilege） to take part in an activity called Save the Earth.5.1 think it is ripe of me to try the new and challenging work.6. We can watch the dragon dance and attend the temple fair, not to mention （mention）the delicious snacks we may

22、taste in streets.7.1 saw many dancers dancing(dance)on the square happily.8. Those black men who were protesting on the street were dragged(drag) away by the police.III.结合课文主题，使用本单元词汇与句型写一篇50词左右的短文 1.我曾经在一个偏远的中学支教。那儿的学生生活很穷苦，没有校服, 更别提现代化的教学设备。2 .尽管条件很糟糕，但我仍然致力于教授他们更多的知识。课后，我会 帮助当地人清理杂草，收获成熟的庄稼。3 .我离

23、开后，有一天当我正在办公室上班时我收到一封信。信里我教 过的那些学生表达了对我的感谢。I once volunteered to teach in a remote secondary school. The students there lived a poor life and didnt wear uniforms, rot to mention modem teaching equipment. Despite the terrible conditions, I was devoted to teaching them more krowlede. After class, I wo

24、uld help the locals clear up the weeds, ard harvested the ripe crops. One day after I left the school for two years, I was workira in my office when I received a mail, in which the students I once taught there thanked me.十 Unit 4 Reading and Thinking语用训练I.单词拼写Tu Youyou, a great chemist(药剂师)and scien

25、tist, devoted most of her time to finding the cure for malaria.1. （2019全国卷n）l wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform （制服） looked so cool.2. It would be great to set up a platform（平台）where students from both countries can make friends and exchange thoughts and ideas.3. We intend to wrap them in a big

26、parcel包裹）and post it to your school.4. I wiped the dust（尘土） off all the furniture, and then I swept and mopped the floors.5. Last week, our school held a chorus（合唱团）competition, the ”12. 9 Chorus.6. He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead（眉头）, and rushed for his office.7. If they alway

27、s follow others choices, they are bound to live a boring and rigid（死板的）life.8. They want to make room for housing（住房）or offices during urban construction.9. It is suggested that all primary and secondaM中级的）schools should offer elective courses related to artificial intelligence.n.单句语法填空He said that

28、he was driving along the road when he lost control of his car.1. I really like having a walk along shaded（shade） road with my friends after school.2. I feel greatly nrivileged(privilege) to have the chance to present my invention.3. The unexpected illness dragged him behind other students in class.4

29、. Its ripe for him to try out for an international team a代er so many years of hard training.5. He was noticed wanderingtwander) along the street at that time.m.完成句子Youll save the miles to the theater and restaurant not to mention the money.您可以省掉去剧院和餐馆的路一一更不用提钱了。1. A chorus of protest broke out when

30、the politician was speaking.当这个政客发表演讲的时候爆发出一片抗议声。1.1 was reviewing mv notes when the light turned off.我正在复习笔记时突然灯灭了。4.1 noticed someone followinv me in the dark.我注意到有人正在黑暗里跟踪我。5. Its mv privilege to show you around our campus.我很荣幸带你们参观我们的校园。主题阅读一I.阅读理解(2021青岛高二检测)Two British teachers have broken the

31、 world record for the longestMany of them also have to walk a long way, sometimes for up to（达至U） two hours.2. Theres no electricity, running water or even textbooks, not to mention（更彳、用说）laptops, tablets, or other modern devices.3. Im still trying to adapt t。（适应）these conditions.5.1 doubt whether Km

32、 making any difference（有任彳可影响）to these boys lives at all.6. Everyone seemed to be related to（与有关）Tombe.7.1 noticed a can standing upside down（上下颠侄on the grill over the fire.【阅读精研素养构建】I.文本整体理解：理清文章架构Skim the passage and fill in the blanksVolunteering in the bushAn introductionIThe（l ）school where Jo

33、worked and Jos （2）work there. IIJo （3）visited Tombes home in the village.The end1. Read the text quickly and find out the main idea of the passage.The text is written by Jo, a young （1）Australian who teaches in a（n）bush school in a poor mountainous village. It is about her experience as journey in a

34、 tuk-tuk after pulling their failing vehicle for 43 miles. Richard Sears and Nick Gough traveled 37, 500 kilometers around the world and passed through 37 countries. They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.The pair, who set off from London, thought the

35、ir expedition was over when the vehicle started to fail. When the tuk-tuk broke, they were only 70 kilometers from their destination. They decided to pull it the rest of the way. The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days. On arrival in Chepen, P

36、eru, they discovered a mechanic who specialized in tuk-tuks and managed to fix it.The pair were back on the road and aiming for their next goal. Along their journey they had to tackle deserts and jungles. They also survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Ma

37、laysia. The greatest hardship on the tuk-tuk was the mountain ranges lying in their path, including the Alps, the Himalayas and the Andes.Nick and Richard uncovered some inspirational projects across Africa, Asia and South America. They witnessed firsthand the educational challenges facing these are

38、as today. They joined street children in the slums of Cairo, Khartoum, Kampala, Mumbai and Phnom Penh. They visited Congolese refugees （难 民）in camps in Eastern Burundi. They witnessed how education could free sex-workers in Delhi and victims of human trafficking in Nepal.The pair established the Tuk

39、-Tuk Educational Trust, a U. K. registered charity.Talking about their motivation, Richard said: The worlds leaders have made a commitment to achieving universal primary education but in spite of this pledge （誓言，承诺）， over 57 million primary-aged children worldwide are still out of school; many more

40、are in school, though still cannot access quality learning opportunities.【文章大意】文章主要讲述了两位英国老师为了支持非洲、亚洲和南 美洲的基层教育项目，历经千辛万苦环游世界的故事。1. Why did the two teachers travel the world?A. To support an education project.B. To create a new world record.C. To entertain themselves.D. To challenge themselves.【解析】选A

41、o细节理解题。根据第一段中“They did this to support grassroots education project in Africa, Asia and South America.可知, 他们环游世界是为了支持非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目。故选A。 2. How far did the two teachers pull the tuk-tuk each day on average?A. A little more than 23 kilometers.B. About 14 miles.C. 43 miles.D. 70 kilometers.【解析】选B。推理

42、判断题。根据第一段.after pulling their failing vehicle for43 miles 和第二段后半部分 The tuk-tuk, which weighs 800 kilograms, was pulled in turns by Richard and Nick over three days. 拖了 43 英里, 用了 3天，所以每天平均14英里。故选Bo3. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. How they realized their next goal.B. Their exciting exper

43、ience on the road.C. The beautiful scenery of famous mountains.D. The difficulties and dangers they faced in the journey.【解析】选D。段落大意题。根据第三段中的关键词tackle deserts and jungles; survived close encounters with elephants in Uganda and Botswana and an accident in Malaysia; the mountain ranges lying in their

44、path.”可知，在二人的旅途中，他们穿越沙漠和丛林、与大象亲密接触 过、出了一次事故、还要穿越沿途的山脉。故此段主要讲述了他们在 旅途过程中所遇到的困难和危险，故选D。4. Which of the following best describes the two teachers?A. Curious and brave.B. Humorous and generous.C. Courageous and responsible.D. Efficient and honest.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第一段可知，两位英国教师为了支持 非洲、亚洲和南美洲的基层教育项目，在将他们的故障车

45、辆拖行43英 里后，打破了在一辆三轮摩的上完成最长旅途的世界纪录。由此判断, 他们是有责任感的；根据第三段中的内容，得知他们在旅途过程中所 遇到的困难和危险，可知他们是非常勇敢的。故选C。（2021威海高二检测）Throughout history, humanity has existed side-by-side with viruses and bacteria. From the bubonic plague to smallpox, humanity has evolved to resist these bacteria and viruses. However, there ar

46、e now nvw ways for them to infect us.Climate change is melting permafrost（冻土）areas that have been frozen for thousands of years. As the permafrost melts, so to the ancient bacteria and viruses that have been frozen. These ancient bacteria and viruses, which previously lay inactive in the ice, may sp

47、ring back to life as the earths climate warms.In August 2016, a 12-year-old boy in the Arctic Circle died and at least twenty people there were hospitalized after having been infected by anthrax（炭疽）.Experts studied and concluded that over 75 years ago, a reindeer infected with anthrax died and its b

48、ody was frozen and trapped under a layer of permafrost. It stayed there, with the disease inactive, until a heatwave in the summer of 2016. The heatwave melted the permafrost and exposed the reindeer body, which then released the infectious pathogen（病原体）into the nearby water and soil, and then into the food supply. More than 2, 000 reindeer feeding near the body became infected, which then led to a small number of human cases.While you may think the inciden