新教材英语人教版选择性必修第四册学案unit5LaunchingYourCareerLearningAboutLanguage2.docx

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1、温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合 适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。Unit 5 Launching Your CareerLearning About Language语法精讲素养提升长句(Long Sentences)Yes, but I think that a bird that is in the cage makes me feel happier.You arc selfish! What you concerned about is just yoi一图情境探究Dont you think that a bird that

2、 is in the woods is happier?观察上面对话，完成下面句子。(l)He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。(2)The first English book that I read was The Prince and the Pauper byMark Twain.我读的第一本英文书是马克吐温写的王子与贫儿。(3)He has become what he wanted to be ten years ago.他已经成为了他10年前想成为的样子。Whether she is c

3、oming or not doesnt matter too much.她来不来都无关紧要。 importance to science.玲He made another wonderful discovery, which I think is of great importance to science.7. You should put the dictionary in a place. You can find it easily there.玲You should put the dictionarv where vou can find it easily.8. Recently

4、 I bought a second-hand computer. Its price was very reasonable.-Recently I bought a second-hand computer, whose price was very reasonable.一一语法主题应用用复合句翻译下列句子并连句成篇。1 .我想将来当记者，但我父母建议我当医生。2 .他们认为，比起记者来，医生的待遇更好。3 .老师建议我做一个职业能力倾向测验。4 .不管检测的结果怎样，我现在都要努力学习。5 .我现在要做的是学好知识，为未来做好准备。I want to be c journalist i

5、n the future, but mv parents suggest that I should be a doctor. They argue that doctors are better paid than journalists. My teacher suggests that I should take a career aptitude test. No matter what the test results are, I will study hard now. What I need to do now is to learn knowledge well and pr

6、epare myself for the future.课时素养评价十四 Unit 5 Learning About Language一语用训练I .选词填空what, where, whether; who, when, how, why, as if, whatever, that1. It was a matter of who would take the position.2. Chinas success in manned-spacecraft travel shows that our country has become one of the greatest powers

7、in space research.3. When you/re older I think youre better equipped mentally to cope with whatever happens.4. Let/s pick up where we left off yesterday.5. We can only guess what happened.6. Whether he will continue to be successful in future is open to doubt.7. He will always remember the day when

8、his father returned from America.8. The reason why the injection needs repeating every year is that the virus changes.9. He talked of other cultures as if they were more familiar to him than his own.10. How do you manage to keep the place so neat?11. 完成句子He was able to ride a bike when ha was verv v

9、oun。.他很小的时候就会骑自行车了。1. He didnt see me until I called his name.直到我叫他的名字，他才看见我。2. Since/ Now that aou need the book, you may take it.既然你需要这本书，你就拿走吧。3. It is so hot that I want to ga swimming.天气太热了，以至于我想去游泳。4. Ill go there with you unless it rains.除非下雨，不然我会跟你一起去那里。5. 6 you are in trouble, ask me for he

10、lp/just turn to me.要是你有困难，只管找我帮忙。6. While I was watching TV, my brother was playing basketball outside. 我看电视的时候，我弟弟正在外面打篮球。7. Ill come here right awav c。500n as/the moment I Het the news.我一得到消息就会马上来这里。8. He didnt hear the knock at the door because he was listening to the radio.他没有听见敲门，因为他正在听收音机。9. I

11、f you dont know the meaning of the word, youd better look it up in the dictionary.如果你不知道这个词的意思，最好查查词典。主题阅读*I.阅读理解What would you like to be when you grow up? A teacher? A doctor? An astronaut? What do you need to do to achieve your dream job?Perhaps you think that studying well and then going on to w

12、ork hard will get you the successful career you want. We are constantly taught that our hard work will eventually pay off.But a government survey has shown that hard work is not the only thing that will help you to move up the ladder. Two thirds of people believe that who you know matters more than

13、what you know when it comes to social activity. So are the connections that you have more important than your education?Seventy-six percent of the people in the survey believed that family background is important in influencing your chances of success. They believe that if you are privileged from bi

14、rth, you are more likely to have a successful career; especially if your family is wealthy.Even if you dont have a privileged background, the people you know can still make a difference to your career. Networking is a skill which is encouraged by many career advisers. Some companies run networking w

15、orkshops to try and encourage staff to meet other people, to communicate and build relationships. Its a valuable skill.But the survey also showed something quite interesting. Although most people believed that networks are more important than education, many people put their own career success down

16、to talent, rather than background. 41% of the people said that their parents income had influenced their life, but at the same time, another 41% believed that they had achieved their own success.So which is more important, what you know or who you know? It seems that by working hard and making lots

17、of connections, the answer may be that both are very important.【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。影响人们成功的根本因素是什么？根 据政府的一项调查显示，对于这个问题人们持不同的观点，文章的结 论是，要想获得成功，自身努力和良好的社会关系都很重要。1. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Nothing is impossible.C. Hope for the best.D. N

18、o pains, no gains.【解析】选D。句意猜测题。此处与上一句zz. studying well and then going on to work hard will get you the successful career you want. 意思 应一致，即：好好学习然后努力工作会使你得到成功的事业。四个选项 中，A项意为熟能生巧,B项意为没有什么不可能,C项意为从最好的 方面着想,D项意为没有付出就没有收获，故选D。2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. 76% of the pe

19、ople think social relationship matters most.B. 41% of the people believe parents income is most important.C. 76% of the people think family background ranks first.D. 41% of the people believe they gained their own success.解析选Ao细节理解题。根据第七段内容“So which is more important, what you know or who you know?

20、It seems that by working hard and making lots of connections, the answer may be that both are very important. 可知，不是大多数人认为社会关系是最重要的。A选项不符 合文章意思，故选A。3. From the passage we can infer that the writer writes the article to .A. stress the importance of educationchallenge the traditional beliefB. make lots

21、 of social connectionsencourage people to work hard【解析】选Bo推理判断题。文章第二段提出了传统观念认为的努力 工作就能获得成功，紧接着第三段通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为 “社会关系和家庭背景才是成功的关键”，并由此展开讨论。由此推测, 作者写作的意图是挑战传统观念。故选B。4. Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. The Way to SuccessKeep your Dream in MindB. A Wealthy and Smooth CareerA

22、 Survey on Peoples Dreams【解析】选A。主旨大意题。文章开头提出了传统观念认为的努力工 作就能获得成功，紧接着通过一项调查结果指出更多人认为社会关 系和家庭背景才是成功的关键，并由此展开讨论。无论是哪种观点，都 是在谈论取得成功的方法，故选A。阅读理解When Jen Harris was laid off from her job at MPC Computers in Idaho last October, she tweeted the message just been laid off from MPC, By the time I left the park

23、ing lot, I had a job offer from a friend that had a Web development company in town, she told CNNMoney.Its difficult to know how many people are actually finding work this way. But its obvious from interviews with job-seekers, employers, coaches and managers that the Twitter phenomenon is fundamenta

24、lly changing the way people search for jobs.“A lot of companies arent advertising jobs in traditional ways, says Jason Rivera, a graphic artist who teamed up with other San Francisco Twiners to lead the pink-slip party （失业聚会）movement for the networking messes. Rivera says Twitter allows companies to

25、 easily follow potential candidates online, while giving job hunters a backdoor peek at companies where they may be interested in applying for a job.Its a great way to get up-to-the-minute information about a company and its latest products,Rivera says, “as well as give you a shot at actually talkin

26、g to a hiring manager on Twitter, as opposed to having your e-mailed resume end up as the 5OOth in his in-box. At the same time, Twitter gives managers faster, more efficient ways to get through the mess, and that save them money.”Paul Mabray knows that firsthand. As a chief strategy officer for Nap

27、abased VinTank, a wine industry think tank（智囊团），he used Twitter to spot and then practically “follow” the 23-year-old job candidate and gifted Twitter, Ashley Bellview. We got to learn about her personality, her work ethic and her thought process by the information shed linked to in her tweets and b

28、y how she communicated with other people on Twitter, Mabray says.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Twitter正在成为求职者找工 作的重要工具。1. Jen Harris is mentioned in the first paragraph to show that .A. Twitter is becoming an important tool for job seekersmore people lose their jobs recentlyB. its easier for IT workers to find

29、 jobsthere are less jobs than we have expected【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知，去年10月被解雇 时，詹哈里斯在推特上发了一条失业信息，于是她就很快就收到了一 份工作邀请（获得了一份新的工作），再结合第二段可知，推特正在从根 本上改变人们找工作的方式，由此可知，第一段提到詹哈里斯就是为 了证明推特正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具，故A项正确。2. Twitter can give job hunters a chance to .A. visit the companieslearn more about the companiesB.

30、receive training about the computer operationhave a face-to-face talk with the managers【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第三段中的 while giving job hunters a backdoor peek at companies where they may be interested in applying for a job可知，推特为求职者提供了一个后门，让他们得以窕探自己可 能有兴趣申请工作的公司，由此可知，推特为求职者提供了一个更多 地了解自己感兴趣的公司的机会，故选B。3. We can

31、know from the last paragraph that Ashley Bellview .A. has a large circle of online friendsproves to be a gifted actressB. is not experienced in wine makingis considered a gifted candidate【解析】选Do细节理解题。根据最后一段中作为葡萄酒行业智囊团 Napabased VinTank的首席战略官，保罗马布里利用推特发现并跟 踪23岁的求职者非常有天赋的阿什利，由此可知，阿什利被认为 是个有天赋的候选人，故选D。

32、4. What would be the best title for the text?A. The Popularity of TwitterTwitter Helps Find JobsB. The Ways People Search for Jobs Are ChangingHow to Get Jobs on Twitter【解析】选Bo主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第二段中的“the Twitter phenomenon is fundamentally changing the way people search for jobs. 可知，推特正在从根本上改变人们找工作的方式

33、，由此可知，本 文主要介绍的是推特正在成为求职者找工作的重要工具（推特帮助人们 找工作），所以这篇文章最好的题目是推特帮助找工作，故选B。II.完形填空（2021成都高二检测）The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams. Eleanor Roosevelt.My home is a place of great beauty and agricultural richness, as well as of war and natural disasters. When I was only four

34、teen years old, I was filled with 1 in spite of the terrible surroundings. The families living here, who tried to make their living from the land, 2 great losses.I felt sorry especially for the children, but I 3 to be hopeless, I decided that where I was, I could do 4 to help them. I began knocking

35、on every door and saying to each person who 5 my knock, “I know that you are 6 and give the birds that come to your yard a little 7 . Please consider me your bird. Give me only a handful of rice(5)August is the time of the year for rice harvest, so I work from dawn until dark every day.八月是一年中水稻收获的季节

36、，所以我每天从早 到晚地工作。金要义浅析二长句（long sentences）多因含有较多较长的修饰成分或包含多个并 列句或从句而使得整个句子变长。一、长句的主要类型.含有较多成分的简单句（同位语、介词短语、非谓语动词、定语、状 语、插入语）；1 .含有多个简单句的并列句；.并列句和主从复合句并存。*The average number of days with heavy pollution in cities at county level and above has dropped from 10 to 6. （主语：number 谓语：has dropped ）县级及以上城市重度污染的

37、平均天数从10天下降到6天。*Since 2013, China has rolled out a series of State-level regional development strategies to create new economic growth poles, push forward integrated and coordinated development, and explore ways of sustainable development for future generations.（主语：China 谓语：has rolled out 宾语:strategi

38、es）自2013年以来，中国推出一系列国家级区域发展战略，着力打造新的 经济增长极，推进一体化协调发展，探索子孙后代可持续发展之路。 each week when I come to your 8 .1 will take it to the temple where it can be given to the 9 children. nNo one seemed to mind giving me a handful of rice, even 10 they had little themselves. On Sunday, I would go to the 1/ and give m

39、y handfuls of rice to the monks to give away to the children.One day, I came to a house that had 12 kinds to give. I told my story and asked if I could be their bird. The woman called her daughters, and 13 gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice! I began to ask for change and rice from t

40、he other bird feeders”, and they gave them to me. Everyone was happy to help those who were suffering, even 14 only this small way. The temple was soon able to help everyone who came to them for food and clothing. Consider me your bird. My childish idea had not stopped the war, but anyway, it was 15

41、 some peace.【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了作者在灾难时期去挨家挨户 收集一丁点分量的食物，最后积攒起来，足够帮助孩子们度过饥饿。1. A. sorrowB. hopeC. comfortD. happiness【解析】选B。根据内容以及第一段中的The future belongs to those who believe in the beauty of their dreams.可知，尽管处于恶劣的环境中，我 依然充满希望。sorrow悲伤；hope希望；comfort舒适，安慰; happiness快乐。故选B。2. A. sufferedB. survivedC. c

42、overed D. made【解析】选A。根据great losses可知，此处是遭受损失。suffer遭受; survive幸存；cover覆盖；make制作。故选A。3. A. wantedB. failedC. refusedD. stopped【解析】选C。根据decided that where I was”可知，此处指拒绝失望。 want想；fail失败；refuse拒绝；stop停止。故选CoA. something B. everythingC. anything D. nothing【解析】选A。根据to help them”可知，此处指“做些事。something 某事；e

43、verything 一切；anything任何事情；nothing没有什么。故 选A。4. A. saidB. repliedC. spokeD. answered【解析】选Do根据saying to each person”可知,是有应门的人。say 说；reply回答，响应；要与介词to搭配。speak讲；answer回答，响 应。故选DoA. gladB. kindC. richD. poor【解析】选 Bo 根据and give the birds that come to your yard a little .” 可知，此处是说对方善良。glad高兴；kind善良；rich富有；p

44、oor贫穷。故选Bo5. A. waterB. moneyC. nestD. rice【解析】选Do water水；money钱；nest巢，窝；rice米。根据the birds”可知，此处是给“米”，而且下文也有a handful of rice。故选D。6. A. temple B. roomC. door D. garden【解析】选Co根据上文“I began knocking on every door”可知，此处是 “门前。temple 寺庙；room 房间；door fl; garden 花园。故选 C。 9. A. braveB. hungryC. promisingD. n

45、ervous【解析】选Bo根据will take it to the temple可知，在庙里有饥饿的孩 子。brave勇敢的；hungry饥饿的；promising大有前途的，有希望的; nervous紧张的。故选B。10. A. whereB. thatC. soD. when【解析】选D。根据上文内容可知，没有人介意给我一把米，甚至当他 们自己几乎没有多少时。此处when引导时间状语从句。故选D。11. A. villageB. hometownC. templeD. house解析选Co根据上文“I will take it to the temple”可知,temple在上句 出现。

46、village村庄；hometown家乡；temple寺庙；house房子。故 选c。12. A. muchB. littleC. manyD. few【解析】选 C。根据下文“gave me fifty cents, as well as the handful of rice(这家人每人给了我一把米，而且还给了钱。)可知这家人有很多东 西。kinds,可数名词复数，故用many符合句意，故选C。13. A. everyB. eachC. neitherD. none【解析】选B。根据The woman called her daughters”可知，是每个人都 给了我钱和米。故选B。14.

47、 A. byB. withC. onD. in【解析】选D。根据内容可知，每个人都很高兴帮助那些受苦的人，甚 至只是用这种小的方式。in this way为固定搭配。故选D。15. A. creatingB. mendingC. shoppingD. managing【解析】选 A。根据My childish idea had not stopped the war”可知，此 处是创造和平ocreate创造；mend修补；shop购物；manage经营，管 理。故选A。m.语法填空Many of us wake up feeling 1. (tire) in the morning.(forg

48、et) thatMany of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, 2.it might have a3. (danger) effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle atboth ends as 4. sign of our devotion to work and family.Believe it 5. not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We just do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74, 000 people found that 35% reported sleeping less than seven hours daily6. average. Furthermore, the quantity of sleep 7