2023学年甘肃省古浪中考英语全真模拟试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B） 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦 干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先 划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请

2、将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。I.单项选择1、一More and niore cities in China begin to build subways!Thafs right! It will make our lives than before.A. the busiest B. busier C. the easiest D. easier2、一 interesting the story is!Yes. I have read it twice.A. HowB. What C. What an D. How the3、一 Why dont you join the English clu

3、b to improve your spoken English?A. Sounds like a good idea.B. Ifs my pleasure. C. Thafs all right.4、The charity provides homeless people food and clothes.A. with B. for C. as D. of5、*ni sorry, but I dont know how to help you. At least you have given me some advice.A. No problemB. No wayC. With plea

4、sure D. Thanks anyway6、new study says that going tobed late is harmful to our health.A. /, /B. A, / C. A, the D. The, the7、The woman all of her money to charities the poor.A. gave off; to helpB. gave up; helpingC. gave away; to help D. gave; helping8、一Keep working hard, Paul. You will surely realize

5、 your dream of being a writer you give it up halfway.I will, thank you, Miss Rowling.A. unless B. if C. sinceD. though9、 your hat when raising the national flag.A. Take off B. Turn off C. Get off D. Fall off10、I think there will be more/paluf on/ in big cities.A. population B. policeman C. preparati

6、on D. pollutionII.完形填空IV.阅读理解13、 1. D2. CB3. C14、 1. D2. AB3. C15、 1. B2. CD3. CD16、 1. AD2. C1. A2. BD3. C18、 1. B2. AB3. DV.书面表达19、Boys and girls,As Francis Bacon once said, reading makes a full man. A good book can affect our life in one way or another. My LifeStory by Helen Keller is one such bo

7、ok as touched my heart. It is about how Helen overcame her physical disabilities and succeeded by struggling in her long and hard learning period.From the book, I learned that whenever we come across difficulties or even misfortune, we should never give in or run away. Instead, we are supposed to fa

8、ce them bravely and try to find ways out. Reading can not only improve our ability to understand the world, but also wash our souls. To live an enjoyable and meaningful life, lefs read more good books!Thats all, Thank you!11、As a foreigner, it*s hard for me to tell what Chinese people are, like. But

9、my 1 in Beijing said something. A couple of weeks ago, I went to buy four big suitcases(行李箱)for travel. 2 I was going down the street, it suddenly rained heavily. A stranger called me into his little shop. He 3 me a cup of tea and a chair. When the rain got_ 4, I thanked him and rushed to a 5 near b

10、y to buy my suitcases. If you*ve ever tried to push four big suitcases by yourself, you may understand my 6 I looked silly, for the suitcases were dancing wildly across the floor. Then I got a 7 on the shoulder. It was the se Iler. He signed that I should wait. A few minutes later, he 8 in a car, an

11、d put the suitcases inside. Then we went driving 9 along the road to my home. I oftered him some money bu the 10 In broken English he said, “Feel good.help you. Now, you can see Chinese people are always ready to help you.1.A.friendB.teacherC.inventionD.experience2.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Because3.A.fou

12、ndB.boughtC.madeD.offered4.A.harderB.lighterC.thickerD.faster5.A.storeB.hallC.labD.school6.A.languageB.sentenceC.situationD.advantage7.A.wingB.coinC.scarfD.touch8.A.lay downB.drove upC.fell behindD.went away9.A.happilyB.lazilyC.bravelyD.poorly10.A.missedB.noddedc.refusedD.failedm.语法填空12、Mr. Jenkins

13、has several big shops in the city. Hes very rich but he does his best 1. (pay) the persons who work in his shops less. And they all hate him.Several months ago a young woman borrowed thirty thousand dollars from him. But she couldnt return the money to him in time. He went to her and made her 2. (gi

14、ve) her ring to him which cost more than fifty thousand dollars. He put it into his wallet and went home happily. But when he got to the bus stop, the bus 3. (leave), He hurried to get on and left his wallet outside. He didnt find it until he got home. He hurried 4. (make) promise, If someone finds

15、my wallet and returns it to me, I 5. (give) half the money to him.”An old woman who 6. (wait) for another bus that day found the wallet. She sent it back to Mr Jenkins. But he changed his mind.There are two rings in my wallet, n said Mr. Jenkins, I wont give half of the money in my wallet to you unt

16、il you return the other ring to me.I 7. (see) only a ring in the wallet, M the old woman said and took the man to a judge and told him what8. (happen) to them. The judge said to Mr. Jenkins, Im sure you have lost a wallet in which there arc two rings and some money. But there is only one ring in thi

17、s wallet. I 9. (not think) its yours. Wait for some days. Perhaps someone will be able to return your wallet to you.Then the judge turned to the old woman and said, Take the wallet home. If the loser doesnt go to get it back in three days, it 10. (belong) to you. nIV.阅读理解A13、How do students spend th

18、eir spare time after finishing their homework? Watch TV, play computer games, or go outside to relax? Heres a good example.Tim and Kerry Meek are both teachers. They live in the UK with their two daughters, 11-year-old Amy and 9-year-old Ella. Recently, the Meek family has become the focus of the UK

19、 after they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.Tim and Kerry didnt want their children to spend all their free time in front of the TV and become “couch tomatoes”. So about one year ago, the Meeks decided that watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted. Instead, th

20、ey set 100 tasks for the two girls to do outside. Although Mr and Mrs Meek are not outdoor activity fans, they took part in all the activities to encourage their daughters.Every holiday and weekend, whether its sunny, rainy or snowy, the Meeks would set off to try the activities on their list, inclu

21、ding hiking, sailing, climbing and skiing. The two little girls not only had a wonderful time, but also learned a lot of skills from the activities. They were even able to stand up in front of their school to give a talk for charity. 4Our friends spend a lot of their free time doing things which are

22、 harmful to their health. Luckily, weve had the chance to experience something different. Amy and Ella also helped their parents to draw up a new list of challenges for the next 12 months. 1. Why did the Meeks become the focus of attention in the UK?A. Because Mr and Mrs Meek took part in the activi

23、ties to encourage their daughters.B. Because the children are good examples of finishing their homework.C. Because watching TV and playing computer games were not permitted at their home.D. Because they completed 100 different outdoor activities in one year.2. Whats the meaning of “couch tomatoes“ i

24、n paragraph three?A. The people who like outdoor activities.B. The people who like indoor activities.C. The people who sit in sofas and watch TV in all their free time.D. The people who take part in many activities in all their free time.3. Which of the sentence is wrong?A. The Meeks would set off t

25、o try the activities every weekend.B. The two little girl were tired of all the activities.C. The two little girl learned a lot of skills from the activities.D. The activities are good to Amy and Ellas health.4. What can we know from the end of the article?A. The family will stop doing the activitie

26、s next year.B. Amy and Ella will continue to do the activities on this years, list.C. The Meeks drew up a new list of challenges together.D. The parents have the final say to the list of activities.B14、Today we are developing a new ideaMoney is the measure of all things. More and more, people are be

27、ing judged by what they own, and not by their good qualities. This is certainly true among many people in China.According to a survey that was done in 2013, China is the most materialistic（物欲的）country in the world. Twenty-three percent of Chinese said they measured success by the things they owned （

28、cars, homes, jewelry, designer clothes） compared with just 21 percent in America, 20 percent in Canada, and 16 percent in Britain.This love of materialistic has spread into schools where some kids like to show off their Apple Watches, iPhone? and expensive running shoes. Some poorer students now fec

29、i worried by their richer classmates and sad by their poor families. In some cases this has affected their performance in school.But having rich parents doesnt automatically（自动地）bring good grades and having poor parents doesnt certainly bring bad grades. It is hard wok that is the key to success, no

30、t the cost of your running shoes. And hard work is what develops good characters, not money, that should be the measure of all things.1. What is the measure of all things for many people in China?A. Success. B. The good quality. C. The good grades. D. Money.2. According to the survey, how many Chine

31、se judged success by the things they owned?A. 23% of Chinese. B. 21 % of Chinese. C. 20% of Chinese. D. 16% of Chinese.3. Why do some students like showing off expensive things in school?A. Because their families are very rich.B. Because of the worship of materialism.C. Because expensive things can

32、bring good grades.D. Because they are good at all kinds of subjects.4. What can we infer from the passage?A. Poor students can hardly get good grades.B. Rich students have the worship of materialism.C. We should correct the worship of materialism.D. Canadians have the least the worship of materialis

33、m in rate.C15、Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by “culture？ Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs a

34、nd attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people difTerent from another group. Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use too

35、ls, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or “culture”, can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and othe

36、r animals. Lately, however; we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from

37、 animals is not as clear as we used to think.1. When we talk about “culture”, we mean.A. book language of behavior we learn(he patterns of behavior we learnB. traditional ideaspeoples habits2. We thought was the biggest difference between human beings and other animals.A. cooperating with one anothe

38、rcommunicating with languageB. using toolslosing long teeth3. The example of chimpanzees shows.A. animals are the same as human beingsanimals can be as clever as human beingsB. there is no differences between humans and other animalsanimals may have a culture like our own4. Its that animals have a c

39、ulture too.A. sure B. unbelievableC. possible D. important5. The main idea of the passage is.A. chimpanzees can learn to use sign language to make sentencesother animals can invent toolsB. knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behaviorthe line dividing human culture from anim

40、al culture is not as clear as we might thinkD16、Do you like visiting parks? The following three might be the ones that you are interested in.Hyde Park, the biggest royal park of the UK, lies in the center of London, next to Green Park. It was built to be a royal park in 1536. About one hundred years

41、 later, the park was open to the public. Speakers Corner in Hyde Park is famous all over the world. Anyone can make a speech there on Sunday afternoon.Central Park is a man-made park in the center of Manhattan, New York. It took about 15 years to build the park and in 1873 it was open to the public.

42、 With 21 playgrounds and 2 zoos, Central Park is a wonderful place for children to have fun.Banff National Park, the largest park in Alberta, Canada, was open in 1885. The park is as large as 6, 641 km2. Whether by car, boat, bike or on foot, you can enjoy the beautiful mountains and lakes, as well

43、as the plants and wild animals.Therere 3 famous ski areas in the park, which attracts millions of people to come every winter.1. Hyde Park is in.A LondonB. BanffC. New YorkD. AlbertaThere are playgrounds in Central Park.A. 2B. 3C. 15D. 21was open to the public in 1885.A. Green ParkB. Hyde ParkC. Ban

44、ff National ParkD. Central ParkE17、 Shlander is a man from space. He thinks the people and things on the earth are very strange. He is now writing a letter to his friend at home. Here is part of his letter. Read it and answer the questions.Now I am in a strange world. It is very nice. There are many

45、 new things here. There are many earth monsters here, too.The earth monsters look very funny. They have just one head, two arms and two legs. They have thin black strings on their heads. Some earth monsters have brown or yellow strings. The earth monsters have a hole in their face. Every day, they p

46、ut nice things and balls from the trees into the hole. They put water into the hole, too. The earth monsters do not walk very fast. They move from place to pace in tin boxes.At night, the earth monsters like to look at a square window box. This box has very small earth monsters in it.1. Shlander thi

47、nks the people and things on the earth are very.A. strange B. nice C. different D. beautifulShlander thinks man on the earth is.A. a monkey B. an earth monster C. a tin box D. a strange worldThe earth monster doesnt have.A. heads, arms and legs B. brown or yellow strings on its headC. a hole on its

48、face D. a swing on its body2. The earth monsters dont put on their holes.A. nice things B. balls C. fire D. waterF18、 Sustainable（可持续的）housing refers to environmentally safe building designs. This type of housing can,either fully or partly, use renewable energy, such as sun or water; to power the homes. There are many different types of sustainable housing.Green roof homes are buildings with roofs that include d