2023学年广东省东莞市寮步宏伟初级中考五模英语试题含答案及点睛.docx

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1、2023学年中考英语模拟试卷注意事项.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0. 5亳米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.I.单项选择1、I often play piano on wee

2、kends.A. a B. an C. the2、When my sister was at the train station, her bag.A. stole B, was stealing C. was stolen3、Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng are the of our nation.A. proud B. pride C. prize D. price4、Would you like to go to the museum with me?Id love to,Im afraid I have no time.A. but B. and C. or

3、 D. so5、 He may be in the classroom J think.No, he be in the classroom ,1 saw him go home just now.A. neednt B. mustnt C. cantD. shouldnt6、Zhang Lili is considered as the most beautiful teacher gave her love to her students in danger.A. who B. that C. whom D. which7、一 The police advise us not to tra

4、nsfer money to a stranger without telling our family.important advice they gave us!A. How B. What an C. How a D. What8、Most boys blue to pink while most girls wear pink than blue.A. would rather, prefer B. prefer; would ratherC. would rather, would rather D. prefer, prefer9、-What were you doing at e

5、ight last night?-1 in my office at that time.A. worked B. works C. was working10、Would you mind lending me your iPad?A. Good idea B. I think so C. Yes, I would D. Not at allII.完形填空全程盛事。假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom想知道关于武汉马拉松的一些事情。请用英文给他回一封电子邮件，介绍这项赛事。内容包括以下要点：1 .马拉松是非常流行的国际体育项目；.通过马拉松，人们可以强身健体，还可以结识新朋友；2 .首届马拉松于20

6、16年举行，吸引了很多人的关注；.赛通途径多个武汉著名景点，如：中山大道、东湖绿道、黄鹤楼，被视为最美的马拉松赛道；3 .补充一至亮点个人想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2,次数60-80,邮件的开头已给出，不计入总次数；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译参考词汇：event n.项目 track n.赛道Greenway n.绿道Hi Tom,I hope you*re doing well. In your email, you asked me someting about Wuhan Marathon. Here is the information.Li Hua参考答案I.单

7、项选择1、C2、C3、B4、A5、C6、B7、D8、B9、C10、DII.完形填空 11、 1. C2. BB3. CA4. DD5. AD6. Bm.语法填空12、1. lyinghelp2. withouthappened3. heartquickly4. surprisesuccessfully5. becausehimselfIV.阅读理解13、 1. B2. AA3. DB14、 1. AB2. C4.5. A15、 1. D2. AC3. DB16、 1. CC2. BD3. C17、 1. C2. BA3. C18、 1. B2. DC3. CDV.书面表达 19、Hi Tom,

8、I hope youre doing well. In your email, you asked me something about Wuhan Marathon. Here is the information.Marathon is a very popular international sport. Through the marathon, people can keep fit and make new friends. The first Wuhan marathon was held in 2016 and attracted a lot of attention. The

9、 players will pass by many famous scenic spots in Wuhan, such as Zhongshan Avenue, Donghu green road and Yellow Crane Tower, which are regarded as the most beautiful marathon course.I think the people in Wuhan likes the event.Most of them want to take part in it.11、A little boy kept a caterpillar（蝴蝶

10、幼虫）in a large box. One day the caterpillar climbed up a stick and started to create a cocoon（茧）.His mother told him the caterpillar was going to go through a（n） and become a butterfly. The little boy watched every day, waiting for the coming out of the butterfly. One day it happened, a small hole 2

11、in the cocoon and the butterfly started to struggle（挣扎）to come out. At first the boy was 3, but soon he becameworried. The butterfly was struggling so hard. But it looked like it was making no4. Hoping to see it out, theboy decided to help. He cut the cocoon with scissors to make the hole 5 and the

12、butterfly quickly flew out.To his surprise, the butterfly had an unexpectedly large body and small wings. He6towatch the butterfly,hoping that the wings would be dry and large to support the huge body. But nothing happened! It was never able to . 7 .The boy tried to 8 what had gone wrong. To help hi

13、m, his mother took him to talk to a scientist. He 9 that the butterfly was supposed to struggle. Without the struggle, the butterfly would never fly . The boy*s good wish _ 10 the butterfly.As you go through school life keep in mind that struggling is an important part of any experience for growth.

14、It is the struggle that causes us to develop our ability to fly.1.A.stepB.levelC.changeD.accident2.A.actedB.formedC.remainedD.invented3.A.tiredB.excitedc.boredD.sad4.A.effortsB.mistakesc.progressD.promise5.A.biggerB.deeperc.smallerD.brighter6.A.rememberedB.happenedc.startedD.continued7.A.climbB.surv

15、ivec.moveD.fly8.A.find outB.try outc.carry outD.break out9.A.forgotB.guessedc.believedD.learned10.A.killedB.hurtc.satisfiedD.circledm.语法填空12、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空,使短文通思想完整。请每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两项多余的。surprise quickly with he happen fail heart because help when lie successfulShould you help them whe

16、n the old fall down on the street? At 9.00 a.m. yesterday, a bus-driver, 24 year-old WangPing saw a man L_ on the side of the road. A woman next to him was shouting for 2. . Wang Ping stopped the bus3. thinking twice. He got off and asked the woman what 4.She said that the man had a 5. problem and s

17、hould be sent to the hospital at once.Mr. Wang knew that he had to act 6. He hoped all of the passengers could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his 7. , they all agreed to go with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus.Thanks to Mn Wang and the passengers, the doctor

18、s saved the man 8. in time. A passenger said, “Many people don*t want to help others9. they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver thought nothing about 10. . He only- thought about saving a life.” IV.阅读理解A13、Mr. and Mrs. Brown were going abroad for their holiday. They had a lovely dog called

19、 Blackie, but they could not take it abroad with them, so they had to look for a good place to leave it while they were away, and at last they found a place which looked after dogs very well while their owners were away. They left Blackie there just before they started for their holiday.At the end o

20、f their holiday, they came back to Sydney very late at night, and as they thought that the place where Blackie was staying might be closed at that late hour, they decided to wait until the next morning.So the next morning Mr. Brown got into his car and drove off happily to meet Blackie. When he got

21、home with the dog, he said to his wife, “Do you know, dear, I dont think Blackie enjoyed his stay at that place very much. He barked（吠,叫） all the way home in the car as if he wanted to tell me something.”Mrs. Brown looked at the dog carefully and then answered, *You are quite right, dear. He was cer

22、tainly trying to tell you something. But he wasnt trying to tell you that he hadnt enjoyed his stay at that place. He was only tn ing to tell you that you were bringing the wrong dog home.”1 .（小题 1） Mr. and Mrs. Brown wouldnt take Blackie to go abroad because.A. they didnt like itit wasnt allowed to

23、 doB. it didnt want to be abroadit had to look after the house2 .（小题 2） Mr. and Mrs. Brown came back at the end of their holiday.A. late at night B. early in the morningC. in the daytime D. in the afternoon3.（小题 3） Mr. and Mrs. Brown stayed before they went to get Blackie back.A. at home B. in the c

24、arC. outside the house D. in the open air4.（、题 4） The dog barked on the way because it.B. was illdidnt enjoy its stayD. didnt know Mr. Brown5.（小题 5） The best title for this passage is.A. The Clever Dog Blackie B. Is the Dog BlackieC. A Happy Traveling D. A Lucky DogB14、Rita stepped into the cool, mo

25、ving water. She pushed a black inner tube in front of lien She had a worried look on her face because she had never floated down a river before.“Let me hold your tube while you climb on,“ said her father. He smiled at her. Theres not a cloud in the sky. Ifs a great day to be in the river, isnt it?”R

26、ita looked out across the water. People were floating by on tubes. Some talked and laughed as they easily down theriver. Others leaned back with hats pulled over their faces. None of them looked terrified.“WeH stay together,w said Ritas father. wril hold on to your rope.”“Will we go very fast?” Rita

27、 asked.“No, said Dad. Well move slowly for a while, and then it will get a little faster near the rivers bend. Dont worry,Rita. Youll be fine.Rita looked at her tube. It gently moved up and down in the water. She saw a girl of her own age float by. The girl seemed to be having fun. Suddenly Ritas wo

28、rries disappeared.Im ready to climb on and ride, Dad, she said.1. The underlined word floated in the reading means A.漂浮 B.乘坐 C.划船2. What is Ritas problem in this story?A. She doesnt like to be in cool water.B. She is afraid to try something new.C. She is worried that she will get sunburned .3. Whats

29、 the weather like in the story?A. Cloudy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.4. Which of these happened last in the story?A. Rita pushed her black tube.B. Rita saw a girl of her own age.C. Rita stepped into the water.5. Whats the best title for this passage?A. Ritas Ride.B. Ritas Trip.C. Ritas Visit.C15、Recently a

30、Beijing father sent in a question at an Internet forum(论坛)asking what “PK meant.“My family has been watching the I Am the Singer, singing competition TV programme. My little daughter asked me what PK meant, but I had no idea, M explained the puzzled father.To a lot of Chinese young people who have b

31、een playing games online, it is impossible not to know this term. In such Internet games “PK” is short for44Player Kill“， in which two players fight until one ends the life of the other.In the case of the “I Am the Singer“ singing competition PK was used to refer to the stage where two singers have

32、to compete with each other for only one chance to go up in competition raking.Like this father, Chinese teachers at Middle schools have also been finding their students using which aredifficult to understand. A teacher from Tianjin asked her students to write the compositions with simple language bu

33、t they came up with a lot of Internet jargons that she didnt understand.My GG came back this summer from college. He told me Ive grown up to be a PLMM. I loved to FB with him together; he always took me to the KPM, went one composition.GG means Ge Ge (Chinese pinyin for brother). t4PLMMM is Piao Lia

34、ng Mei Mei (beautiful girl). “FB” means Fu Bai (corruption). KPM is short for KFC, Pizza Hut and McDonalds.Some specialists welcome Internet jargons as a new development in language.If you do not even know what a Kong Long (dinosaur, meaning an ugly looking femal) or a Qing Wa (frog, meaning an ugly

35、 looking male) is, you will possibly be regarded as a Cai Niao!1. By writing the article, the writer tries to.A. explain some Internet jargonssuggest common Internet jargonsB. laugh at the Beijing fatherdraw our attention to Internet jargons2. What does the underlined word Internet jargons mean?A. I

36、nternet languageInternet actionC. Internet behavior D. Internet fashion 3. What does the writer think about the word “PK”？ A. Fathers cant possibly know it.B. The daughter should understand it.C. Online game players may know it.D. T Am the SingerM shouldnt have used it.4. The example of the Beijing

37、father and the Tianjin teacher is used to show that Internet jargons A. are used not only onlinecan be understood very wellB. are welcomed by ail the peoplecause trouble to our mother tongue5. What would be the best title for the passage? A. A Puzzled Father.B. Do You Speak Internet English?C. Keep

38、away from Internet English.D. Kong Long or Qing Wa?D16、No Car Day was first started by 34 cities in France on September 22, 1. It was started to protect the environment. By now, more than 1, 000 cities around the world have had a No Car Day.The first No Car Day in China was in Chengdu in 2. Other ci

39、ties, including Taipei Shanghai and Wuhan, also support the day. In Beijing, more and more people are joining the campaign. It asks drivers to leave their cars at home for one day each month and walk or ride a hike to work. It also calls on Beijingers not to use cars on June 5(World Environment Day)

40、. The slogan( 口 号)for the day is, “If we drive for one less day, we can have one more nice day. ” So far. more than 200, 00() drivers have shown their support. 44We cant control(控制)the weather, but we can choose not to drive, “said Wu Zonghuat a car club chairman. Beijing is trying to have 238 blue

41、sky days this year. In the first quarter of 2007, Beijing only had 52 blue sky days. This was 11 days less than the number for the same period last year. Much of the dust conies from the desert, but cars cause most of the air pollution. We must do more for No Car Day.3. No Car Day was started.A. to

42、save moneyto control the weatherB. to make the air cleanerto keep out dust from the desert4. The No Car Day campaign asks Beijing drivers.A. to work hard to get fewer blue sky daysnot to work on World Environment DayB. to ride a bike or walk instead of driving to workto leave their cars at home for

43、a week each month5. When is World Environment Day?A. On July 5th. B. On June 5th.C. On September 22nd. D. On February 2nd.6. Which of the following about No Car Day is WRONG?A. It was first started in France in September, 1.B. It was first stared in China in 2.C. It is supported by over 1, 000 citie

44、s around the world.D. It was first started by a car dub chairman in Beijing.7. What can we infer （推断）from the passage?A. More and more people in Beijing are joining car clubs.B. People will have one more World Environment Day each month.C. More and snore people wont drive on No Car Day in Beijing.D.

45、 The ear dub chairman Wu Zonghua wont drive any more.E17、Thousands of years ago, people didnt know that the Earth moved. They thought the sun really did move across the sky. The Greek god Helios was said to drive the sun across the sky with his chariot （战车）.But now, the way people think has changed.

46、 Nowadays, it is the sun that drives a “chariot“ around the sky.What do I mean by this? Well, quite simply, there is now a plane （or chariot） that is powered by the sun. It has special parts on its wings. These parts absorb （吸收）power from the sun. They absorb so much power that the plane can still f

47、ly even at night. In Greek mythology （神话），Helios had to take a break at night. It seems were finally even more powerful than the gods themselves.This plane is called Solar Impulse. It will fly across the US in May. This is very important for the future of the world. Why is solar energy （太阳能）important? Well, other kinds of energy are known to cause problems. If you live in China, youve probably noticed the pollution. This is caused by burning coal and gas to make energy. The heat and chemicals created by burning these things give us power. But if we use power from the sun, we don